The human computer simulation illustrated how a computer executes a program. Students took on roles that represented different components of a computer, such as memory, registers, accumulator, and ALU. The program counter informed the messenger of the next instruction address. The messenger retrieved instructions and data from memory and registers. Instructions were executed, such as loading values from memory into registers or performing arithmetic operations in the ALU. This process repeated until the program finished, allowing students to experience how computer hardware works together to run programs step-by-step.