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Hw02 fin. mgmt.

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This document contains 5 multiple choice questions regarding financial statements and ratios. Question 1 asks which statement about a profitable firm's stock price is typically correct. Question 2 asks which statement correctly describes what is shown on the statement of cash flows. Question 3 asks which statement about the relationship between dividends paid and retained earnings is correct. Question 4 asks which statement could explain an increase in cash despite a negative net cash flow from operations. Question 5 provides financial information for a company and asks how much net income exceeded free cash flow.

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Chapter 2: Homework 1. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Typically, a firm’s DPS should exceed its EPS. b. Typically, a firm’s EBIT should exceed its EBITDA. c. If a firm is more profitable than average (e.g., Google), we would normally expect to see its stock price exceed its book value per share. d. If a firm is more profitable than most other firms, we would normally expect to see its book value per share exceed its stock price, especially after several years of high inflation. e. The more depreciation a firm has in a given year, the higher its EPS, other things held constant. Answer: C is correct 2. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The statement of cash flows reflects cash flows from operations, but it does not reflect the effects of buying or selling fixed assets. b. The statement of cash flows shows where the firm’s cash is located; indeed, it provides a listing of all banks and brokerage houses where cash is on deposit. c. The statement of cash flows reflects cash flows from continuing operations, but it does not reflect the effects of changes in working capital. d. The statement of cash flows reflects cash flows from operations and from borrowings, but it does not reflect cash obtained by selling new common stock. e. The statement of cash flows shows how much the firm’s cash--the total of currency, bank deposits, and short-term liquid securities (or cash equivalents)--increased or decreased during a given year. Answer: E is correct 3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Dividends paid reduce the net income that is reported on a company’s income statement. b. If a company uses some of its bank deposits to buy short-term, highly liquid marketable securities, this will cause a decline in its current assets as shown on the balance sheet.
c. If a company issues new long-term bonds during the current year, this will increase its reported current liabilities at the end of the year. d. Accounts receivable are reported as a current liability on the balance sheet. e. If a company pays more in dividends than it generates in net income, its retained earnings as reported on the balance sheet will decline from the previous year's balance. Answer: E is correct 4. Last year Rousakis Company’s operations provided a negative net cash flow, yet the cashshown on its balance sheet increased. Which of the following statements could explain theincrease in cash, assuming the company’s financial statements were prepared under generallyaccepted accounting principles? a. The company repurchased some of its common stock. b. The company dramatically increased its capital expenditures. c. The company retired a large amount of its long-term debt. d. The company sold some of its fixed assets. e. The company had high depreciation expenses. Answer: D 5. Bartling Energy Systems recently reported $9,250 of sales, $5,750 of operating costs other thandepreciation, and $700 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had $3,200of outstanding bonds that carry a 5% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was35%. In order to sustain its operations and thus generate sales and cash flows in the future, thefirm was required to make $1,250 of capital expenditures on new fixed assets and to invest $300in net operating working capital. By how much did the firm's net income exceed its free cashflow? a. $673.27 b. $708.70 c. $746.00 d. $783.30 e. $822.47 Answer: C
Sale 9250 Less: Operating costs 5750 EBITDA 3500 Less: Depreciation 700 EBIT 2800 Less: Interest 160 EBT 2640 Less: Tax (35%) 924 Net income 1716 Interest = 3200 * 5% = 160 Tax = 2640 * 35% = 924 NOPAT = EBIT (1 – Tax rate) = 2800 (1 – 0.35) = 1820 Operating cash flow = NOPAT + Depreciation = 1820 + 700 = 2520 FCF =Operating cash flow – Gross investment in L-T operating assets – Investment in NOWC = 2520 –1250 – 300 = 970 The firm's net income exceed its free cash flow = 1716 – 970 = 746

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Hw02 fin. mgmt.

  • 1. Chapter 2: Homework 1. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Typically, a firm’s DPS should exceed its EPS. b. Typically, a firm’s EBIT should exceed its EBITDA. c. If a firm is more profitable than average (e.g., Google), we would normally expect to see its stock price exceed its book value per share. d. If a firm is more profitable than most other firms, we would normally expect to see its book value per share exceed its stock price, especially after several years of high inflation. e. The more depreciation a firm has in a given year, the higher its EPS, other things held constant. Answer: C is correct 2. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The statement of cash flows reflects cash flows from operations, but it does not reflect the effects of buying or selling fixed assets. b. The statement of cash flows shows where the firm’s cash is located; indeed, it provides a listing of all banks and brokerage houses where cash is on deposit. c. The statement of cash flows reflects cash flows from continuing operations, but it does not reflect the effects of changes in working capital. d. The statement of cash flows reflects cash flows from operations and from borrowings, but it does not reflect cash obtained by selling new common stock. e. The statement of cash flows shows how much the firm’s cash--the total of currency, bank deposits, and short-term liquid securities (or cash equivalents)--increased or decreased during a given year. Answer: E is correct 3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. Dividends paid reduce the net income that is reported on a company’s income statement. b. If a company uses some of its bank deposits to buy short-term, highly liquid marketable securities, this will cause a decline in its current assets as shown on the balance sheet.
  • 2. c. If a company issues new long-term bonds during the current year, this will increase its reported current liabilities at the end of the year. d. Accounts receivable are reported as a current liability on the balance sheet. e. If a company pays more in dividends than it generates in net income, its retained earnings as reported on the balance sheet will decline from the previous year's balance. Answer: E is correct 4. Last year Rousakis Company’s operations provided a negative net cash flow, yet the cashshown on its balance sheet increased. Which of the following statements could explain theincrease in cash, assuming the company’s financial statements were prepared under generallyaccepted accounting principles? a. The company repurchased some of its common stock. b. The company dramatically increased its capital expenditures. c. The company retired a large amount of its long-term debt. d. The company sold some of its fixed assets. e. The company had high depreciation expenses. Answer: D 5. Bartling Energy Systems recently reported $9,250 of sales, $5,750 of operating costs other thandepreciation, and $700 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges, it had $3,200of outstanding bonds that carry a 5% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was35%. In order to sustain its operations and thus generate sales and cash flows in the future, thefirm was required to make $1,250 of capital expenditures on new fixed assets and to invest $300in net operating working capital. By how much did the firm's net income exceed its free cashflow? a. $673.27 b. $708.70 c. $746.00 d. $783.30 e. $822.47 Answer: C
  • 3. Sale 9250 Less: Operating costs 5750 EBITDA 3500 Less: Depreciation 700 EBIT 2800 Less: Interest 160 EBT 2640 Less: Tax (35%) 924 Net income 1716 Interest = 3200 * 5% = 160 Tax = 2640 * 35% = 924 NOPAT = EBIT (1 – Tax rate) = 2800 (1 – 0.35) = 1820 Operating cash flow = NOPAT + Depreciation = 1820 + 700 = 2520 FCF =Operating cash flow – Gross investment in L-T operating assets – Investment in NOWC = 2520 –1250 – 300 = 970 The firm's net income exceed its free cash flow = 1716 – 970 = 746