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Hydropower Energy in Iraq
Department of Mechanical Engineering –
Tikrit University
TIKRIT– IRAQ
Hydropower or water power is power derived from the energy of
falling or fast-running water, which may be harnessed for useful
purposes.
Hydropower Energy in Iraq-IHE-Short Course of Small Hydropower Development,16 - 27 Sep 2019,Netherlands
Hydropower Energy in Iraq-IHE-Short Course of Small Hydropower Development,16 - 27 Sep 2019,Netherlands
• The production is about 4,000,000 bbl/day
• 90 % of electricity by fossil fuels (≈ 8000 MW)
• several power plants using steam turbines and gas
turbines
• Two big rivers, Tigris and Euphrates
• 10 % of electricity by water resources (≈ 1000
MW)
• 5 big dams using Francis turbines and Kaplan
turbines
• 4 small projects under construction
A Dam is a massive structure that hold the
water flow of the river through spillways. The
dams are primarily used to save water and
generate hydro power.
Barrage is a type of small dam with large
gates, build to divert the river water for
irrigation systems.
Turkey
Gulf
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 2000
• Height: 76.5 m
•Width: 12 m
• Head: Run-of-the-River
• Max. power: 20 MW
•2 Frances turbines
Adahim
Haditha
• Location: Euphrates river
• Starting: 1987
•Capacity: 8.3 B m3
• Height: 57 m
•Length: 9.064 m
• Head: 40 m – 50 m
• Max. power: 600 MW
•6 Frances turbines
Mosul
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1986
•Capacity: 8.1 B m3
• Height: 113 m
•Width: 10 m
• Head: 100 m – 300 m
•Max. power: 1000 MW
•4 Frances turbines , 4 Kaplan turbines
Turkey
Gulf
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 2000
• Height: 76.5 m
•Width: 12 m
• Head: Run-of-the-River
• Max. power: 20 MW
•2 Frances turbines
Adahim
Haditha
• Location: Euphrates river
• Starting: 1987
•Capacity: 8.3 B m3
• Height: 57 m
•Length: 9.064 m
• Head: 40 m – 50 m
• Max. power: 600 MW
•6 Frances turbines
Mosul
Turkey
Gulf
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 2000
• Height: 76.5 m
•Width: 12 m
• Head: Run-of-the-River
• Max. power: 20 MW
•2 Frances turbines
Adahim
Haditha
Mosul
Turkey
Gulf
Adahim
Haditha
Mosul
Samarra
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1986
•Capacity: 8.1 B m3
• Height: 113 m
•Width: 10 m
• Head: 100 m – 300 m
•Max. power: 1000 MW
•4 Frances turbines , 4 Kaplan turbines
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1982
•Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River
• Head: Run-of-the-River
• Max. power: 60 MW
•3 Kaplan turbines
Kut
Dukan
•Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1972
• Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River
• Head: Run-of-the-River
•Height: 10.5 m
•Length: 516 m
• Max. power: 10 MW
•2 Kaplan turbines
•Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1959
• Reservoir capacity: 6 B m3
• Head: Run-of-the-River
•Height: 116.5 m
•Length: 360 m
• Max. power: 400 MW
•5 Francis turbines
Darbandikhan
•Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1961
• Reservoir capacity: 3 B m3
• Head: 60 m- 80 m
•Height: 128 m
•Length: 455 m
• Max. power: 249 MW
•3 Francis turbines
Turkey
Gulf
Adahim
Haditha
Mosul
Samarra
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1986
•Capacity: 8.1 B m3
• Height: 113 m
•Width: 10 m
• Head: 100 m – 300 m
•Max. power: 1000 MW
•4 Frances turbines , 4 Kaplan turbines
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1982
•Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River
• Head: Run-of-the-River
• Max. power: 60 MW
•3 Kaplan turbines
Kut
Dukan
•Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1972
• Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River
• Head: Run-of-the-River
•Height: 10.5 m
•Length: 516 m
• Max. power: 10 MW
•2 Kaplan turbines
•Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1959
• Reservoir capacity: 6 B m3
• Head: Run-of-the-River
•Height: 116.5 m
•Length: 360 m
• Max. power: 400 MW
•5 Francis turbines
Darbandikhan
Turkey
Gulf
Adahim
Haditha
Mosul
Samarra
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1986
•Capacity: 8.1 B m3
• Height: 113 m
•Width: 10 m
• Head: 100 m – 300 m
•Max. power: 1000 MW
•4 Frances turbines , 4 Kaplan turbines
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1982
•Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River
• Head: Run-of-the-River
• Max. power: 60 MW
•3 Kaplan turbines
Kut
Dukan
•Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1972
• Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River
• Head: Run-of-the-River
•Height: 10.5 m
•Length: 516 m
• Max. power: 10 MW
•2 Kaplan turbines
Darbandikhan
Turkey
Gulf
Adahim
Haditha
Mosul
Samarra
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1986
•Capacity: 8.1 B m3
• Height: 113 m
•Width: 10 m
• Head: 100 m – 300 m
•Max. power: 1000 MW
•4 Frances turbines , 4 Kaplan turbines
• Location: Tigris river
• Starting: 1982
•Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River
• Head: Run-of-the-River
• Max. power: 60 MW
•3 Kaplan turbines
Kut
Dukan
Darbandikhan
Hydropower Energy in Iraq-IHE-Short Course of Small Hydropower Development,16 - 27 Sep 2019,Netherlands
1-wikipedia "List of dams and reservoirs in Iraq"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dams_and_reservoirs_in_Iraq
2-Tawfeeq Wasmi "Seminar Hydropower Systems in Iraq IHE-Short
Course Small Hydropower Development“,2015.
3-Sadeq, Mohammed, and Abdulwahid Abdulridha. “Hydraulic
Analysis of the Samarra-Al Tharthar System” Journal of
Engineering,23, no. 4 (2017): 42–58.
4-Difference Between Dam Reservoir and
Barragehttp://www.walkthroughindia.com/know-the-
difference/difference-dam-reservoir-barrage/
Hydropower Energy in Iraq-IHE-Short Course of Small Hydropower Development,16 - 27 Sep 2019,Netherlands

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Hydropower Energy in Iraq-IHE-Short Course of Small Hydropower Development,16 - 27 Sep 2019,Netherlands

  • 1. Hydropower Energy in Iraq Department of Mechanical Engineering – Tikrit University TIKRIT– IRAQ
  • 2. Hydropower or water power is power derived from the energy of falling or fast-running water, which may be harnessed for useful purposes.
  • 5. • The production is about 4,000,000 bbl/day • 90 % of electricity by fossil fuels (≈ 8000 MW) • several power plants using steam turbines and gas turbines • Two big rivers, Tigris and Euphrates • 10 % of electricity by water resources (≈ 1000 MW) • 5 big dams using Francis turbines and Kaplan turbines • 4 small projects under construction
  • 6. A Dam is a massive structure that hold the water flow of the river through spillways. The dams are primarily used to save water and generate hydro power. Barrage is a type of small dam with large gates, build to divert the river water for irrigation systems.
  • 7. Turkey Gulf • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 2000 • Height: 76.5 m •Width: 12 m • Head: Run-of-the-River • Max. power: 20 MW •2 Frances turbines Adahim Haditha • Location: Euphrates river • Starting: 1987 •Capacity: 8.3 B m3 • Height: 57 m •Length: 9.064 m • Head: 40 m – 50 m • Max. power: 600 MW •6 Frances turbines Mosul • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1986 •Capacity: 8.1 B m3 • Height: 113 m •Width: 10 m • Head: 100 m – 300 m •Max. power: 1000 MW •4 Frances turbines , 4 Kaplan turbines
  • 8. Turkey Gulf • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 2000 • Height: 76.5 m •Width: 12 m • Head: Run-of-the-River • Max. power: 20 MW •2 Frances turbines Adahim Haditha • Location: Euphrates river • Starting: 1987 •Capacity: 8.3 B m3 • Height: 57 m •Length: 9.064 m • Head: 40 m – 50 m • Max. power: 600 MW •6 Frances turbines Mosul
  • 9. Turkey Gulf • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 2000 • Height: 76.5 m •Width: 12 m • Head: Run-of-the-River • Max. power: 20 MW •2 Frances turbines Adahim Haditha Mosul
  • 10. Turkey Gulf Adahim Haditha Mosul Samarra • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1986 •Capacity: 8.1 B m3 • Height: 113 m •Width: 10 m • Head: 100 m – 300 m •Max. power: 1000 MW •4 Frances turbines , 4 Kaplan turbines • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1982 •Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River • Head: Run-of-the-River • Max. power: 60 MW •3 Kaplan turbines Kut Dukan •Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1972 • Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River • Head: Run-of-the-River •Height: 10.5 m •Length: 516 m • Max. power: 10 MW •2 Kaplan turbines •Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1959 • Reservoir capacity: 6 B m3 • Head: Run-of-the-River •Height: 116.5 m •Length: 360 m • Max. power: 400 MW •5 Francis turbines Darbandikhan •Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1961 • Reservoir capacity: 3 B m3 • Head: 60 m- 80 m •Height: 128 m •Length: 455 m • Max. power: 249 MW •3 Francis turbines
  • 11. Turkey Gulf Adahim Haditha Mosul Samarra • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1986 •Capacity: 8.1 B m3 • Height: 113 m •Width: 10 m • Head: 100 m – 300 m •Max. power: 1000 MW •4 Frances turbines , 4 Kaplan turbines • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1982 •Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River • Head: Run-of-the-River • Max. power: 60 MW •3 Kaplan turbines Kut Dukan •Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1972 • Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River • Head: Run-of-the-River •Height: 10.5 m •Length: 516 m • Max. power: 10 MW •2 Kaplan turbines •Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1959 • Reservoir capacity: 6 B m3 • Head: Run-of-the-River •Height: 116.5 m •Length: 360 m • Max. power: 400 MW •5 Francis turbines Darbandikhan
  • 12. Turkey Gulf Adahim Haditha Mosul Samarra • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1986 •Capacity: 8.1 B m3 • Height: 113 m •Width: 10 m • Head: 100 m – 300 m •Max. power: 1000 MW •4 Frances turbines , 4 Kaplan turbines • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1982 •Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River • Head: Run-of-the-River • Max. power: 60 MW •3 Kaplan turbines Kut Dukan •Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1972 • Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River • Head: Run-of-the-River •Height: 10.5 m •Length: 516 m • Max. power: 10 MW •2 Kaplan turbines Darbandikhan
  • 13. Turkey Gulf Adahim Haditha Mosul Samarra • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1986 •Capacity: 8.1 B m3 • Height: 113 m •Width: 10 m • Head: 100 m – 300 m •Max. power: 1000 MW •4 Frances turbines , 4 Kaplan turbines • Location: Tigris river • Starting: 1982 •Reservoir capacity: Run-of-the-River • Head: Run-of-the-River • Max. power: 60 MW •3 Kaplan turbines Kut Dukan Darbandikhan
  • 15. 1-wikipedia "List of dams and reservoirs in Iraq" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dams_and_reservoirs_in_Iraq 2-Tawfeeq Wasmi "Seminar Hydropower Systems in Iraq IHE-Short Course Small Hydropower Development“,2015. 3-Sadeq, Mohammed, and Abdulwahid Abdulridha. “Hydraulic Analysis of the Samarra-Al Tharthar System” Journal of Engineering,23, no. 4 (2017): 42–58. 4-Difference Between Dam Reservoir and Barragehttp://www.walkthroughindia.com/know-the- difference/difference-dam-reservoir-barrage/