I. Dojcinovic - ITER: Kako napraviti zvezdu u laboratoriji
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Lecture by Dr. Ivan Dojinovi (Faculty of Physics, Belgrade) on December 23, 2011 at the Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Nis, Serbia.
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I. Dojcinovic - ITER: Kako napraviti zvezdu u laboratoriji
- 1. 个亳亰亳从亳 舒从仍亠 丕仆亳于亠亰亳亠舒 亠仂亞舒亟个亳亰亳从亳 舒从仍亠 丕仆亳于亠亰亳亠舒 亠仂亞舒亟 仆亠仆舒亳仂仆舒仍仆亳仆亠仆舒亳仂仆舒仍仆亳 丐丐亠仄仂仆从仍亠舒仆亳亠仄仂仆从仍亠舒仆亳丐丐亠仄仂仆从仍亠舒仆亳亠仄仂仆从仍亠舒仆亳 从仗亠亳仄亠仆舒仍仆亳从仗亠亳仄亠仆舒仍仆亳 亠舒从仂亠舒从仂亠舒从仂亠舒从仂 丐 丕 丕 丐 丐 丕 丕 丐 于舒仆 仂亳仆仂于亳 于舒仆 仂亳仆仂于亳
- 2. - 亠亟仂舒舒从 亠仆亠亞亳亠 - 舒亳舒 亢亳于仂仆亠 亠亟亳仆亠 - 亠从舒 舒从仍亠仆亠 弍舒亠
- 3. 亠亠亠 仗仂弍仍亠仄舒 仆亠亟仂舒从舒 亠仆亠亞亳亠:亠亠亠 仗仂弍仍亠仄舒 仆亠亟仂舒从舒 亠仆亠亞亳亠: 个亰亳舒个亰亳舒 - 丐亠仄仗亠舒舒 亠亟亳仆亠 100-200.000.000 个亰亳仂仆舒 仗仍舒亰仄舒个亰亳仂仆舒 仗仍舒亰仄舒 - 舒亞仆亠仆仂 从仂仆亳仆亳舒亠 - 仆亠亳舒仍仆仂 从仂仆亳仆亳舒亠仆亠亳舒仍仆仂 从仂仆亳仆亳舒亠
- 4. 1. 仍舒亰仄舒1. 仍舒亰仄舒1. 仍舒亰仄舒1. 仍舒亰仄舒 promopop.ff.bg.ac.rs
- 7. : - 亟 亰亳仂仆亠 仗仍舒亰仄亠 亟仂 亳亰舒亟亠 亳仗仂于舒 亳 仗仍舒亰仄舒 亠从舒仆舒 - 于亳于舒亠 亳 仂弍舒亟舒 仗仂亳仆舒, 仆舒仆仂亠亠 舒仆从亳 仍仂亠于舒 , - 亠亞舒亟舒亳舒 亠仄亳从亳 亠亟亳亠舒, 亠亳仍亳亰舒亳舒 亰舒亟舒 仗仂仍仗仂于仂亟仆亳从亳 从仂仄仗仂仆亠仆亳: - 4-弍亳仆亳 仄亳从仂仗仂亠仂亳: 亟亠仗仂亰亳亳舒 亠仍亠从仂仍亳亳从仂仄 舒于仂 - 64-弍亳仆亳 仄亳从仂仗仂亠仂亳, 亞亳亞舒亠仆亠 弍亰亳仆亠 亳 亞亳亞舒弍舒仆亠 仄亠仄仂亳亠: 仗仍舒亰仄舒仗仍舒亰仄舒
- 8. 2. 个亰亳舒2. 个亰亳舒2. 个亰亳舒2. 个亰亳舒 仂亟仂仆亳从 亠亠亳仄 丐亳亳仄 promopop.ff.bg.ac.rs
- 9. D-T 亠舒从亳舒 D + T He (3.5 MeV, plasma) + n (14 MeV)
- 10. 弍 - 仂亰亳亳于仆亳 亠仆亠亞亠从亳 弍亳仍舒仆 亠仄仂仆从仍亠舒仆亠 亠舒从亳亠 - 仆亠亞亠从亳 仗舒亞 亰舒 D-T 亠舒从亳亠 ~20 keV (D:T=50:50) - 丐亠仄仗亠舒a 仗仍舒亰仄亠 100-200 - 舒于仂仆仂于 (Lawson) 从亳亠亳仄: n揃 3 揃 1020 m-3s舒于仂仆仂于 (Lawson) 从亳亠亳仄: n 3 10 m s FTP (Fusion Triple Product): n T > 6 1021 keV s/m3- FTP (Fusion Triple Product): n揃T揃 > 6 揃 1021 keV揃s/m3
- 11. 3. 仂仆亳仆亳舒亠 仗仍舒亰仄亠3. 仂仆亳仆亳舒亠 仗仍舒亰仄亠3. 仂仆亳仆亳舒亠 仗仍舒亰仄亠3. 仂仆亳仆亳舒亠 仗仍舒亰仄亠
- 12. 舒亞仆亠仆仂从仂仆亳仆亳舒亠 仂从舒仄舒从 - 舒亞仆亠仆仂 仗仂亠 ~5 丐 - 弌舒 仗仍舒亰仄亠 5-10 - 舒 丐 亠舒从亳亠 仆亠仂仗仂亟仆仂 从仂仆亳仆亳舒亠 ~1 s 仗亳 1020 m-3
- 13. 亠从仂仆仂仍亳舒仆舒 亰亳舒 - 亠从仗仍仂亰亳舒亠从仂仆仂仍亳舒仆舒 亰亳舒 - 亠从仗仍仂亰亳舒 - 个亰亳舒 亠 仗于亳 仗 仂于舒亠仆舒 仆舒 亠仄亳 1952 亞仂亟亳仆亠仆舒 亠仄亳 1952. 亞仂亟亳仆亠, 仗亳仍亳从仂仄 仗仂弍亠 仗于亠 亳亟仂亞亠仆从亠 弍仂仄弍亠 仂仆仂仍亳舒仆舒 亰亳舒 - 丐亠仄仂仆从仍亠舒仆亳 亠舒从仂亳 丐仂
- 15. 丐仂从舒仄舒从 丐丐仂从舒仄舒从 丐--1 (1957.)1 (1957.) 仆亳 舒仂于 弌弌弌仆亳 舒仂于, 弌弌弌
- 16. 1951. 丐: 弌舒舒仂于 亳 丐舒仄 1957 丐 1 (1 25 )1957. 丐-1 (1,25 m) 1968. 丐-3 (2 m): 10 , 20 ms 1969. 丐亳仄 亳亰 舒仍舒仄舒 亳 "舒仂于 1969 丐-3: 仗于亳 亠仄仂仆从仍亠舒仆亳 仆亠仂仆1969. 丐 3: 仗于亳 亠仄仂仆从仍亠舒仆亳 仆亠仂仆 1979. 丐-7: 仗于亳 仂从舒仄舒从 舒 仗亠仗仂于仂亟仆亳亳仄舒
- 18. 1991. 丐: 仗于舒 D-T 仗仍舒亰仄舒 100 MK, Q0.05, 亰亳仂仆舒 仆舒亞舒 1.7 MW 1994. 丐FTR: Q0.3, 亰亳仂仆舒 仆舒亞舒 10.7 MW 1995. 丐FTR: 510 MK 1997 丐: 300 MK Q0 65 亰亳仂仆舒 仆舒亞舒 16 1 MW1997. 丐: 300 MK, Q0.65, 亰亳仂仆舒 仆舒亞舒 16.1 MW 2003. JT-60U: 于亠仄亠 从仂仆亳仆亳舒舒 65 s
- 20. 丐丐 (Joint European Torus)(Joint European Torus) 仆舒于亠舒 亰亳仂仆舒 仄舒亳仆舒 仆舒 于亠, 亠亟亳仆舒 从仂舒 舒亟亳 舒 亳亳仄仂仄; , ; 亠从仂亟仆舒 仆舒亞舒 亰亳亠 16,116,1 MW (1997.), 6 MAMW (1997.), 6 MA 1983 1992 - 于亳 亠从仗亠亳仄亠仆 舒 亳亳仄仂仄 1991.
- 21. JET
- 22. JET
- 23. 丐仂从舒仄舒从丐仂从舒仄舒从 JTJT--60U60U JAERI Naka JapanJAERI, Naka, Japan 65 s (2003.), Q~1.25, 520 MK65 s (2003.), Q~1.25, 520 MK 1985 1991
- 24. JT-60U
- 25. 丐丐FTRFTR (Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor)(Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor) PPPL P i t USAPPPL, Princeton, USA 1982-97. 510 MK510 MK510 MK510 MK (1995.)(1995.) - 于亳 亠从仗亠亳仄亠仆 舒 亳亳仄仂仄 弌 1993-97.
- 26. 丐仂从舒仄舒从丐仂从舒仄舒从 DIIIDIII--DD General Atomics, San Diego, California 1986
- 27. DIII-D
- 28. DIII-D
- 29. ASDEXASDEXASDEXASDEX (Axially(Axially S t iS t iSymmetricSymmetric DivertorDivertor EX i t)EX i t)EXperiment)EXperiment) IPP, Garching, GGermany 1980 1991
- 30. ASDEX
- 31. ASDEX
- 32. EASTEAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak)(Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak)(Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak)(Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak) IPP, Hefei, China 2006
- 33. EAST
- 34. KSTARKSTAR (Korean Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research)(Korean Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research)(Korean Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research)(Korean Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research) Daejeon, Korea 2008
- 35. SSTSST--11 (Steady(Steady state Superconducting Tokamak)state Superconducting Tokamak)(Steady(Steady--state Superconducting Tokamak)state Superconducting Tokamak) Gandhinagar, India 2009
- 36. 丐仂从舒仄舒从丐仂从舒仄舒从 TT--1515 仆亳 舒仂于 亳舒仆亳 舒仂于, 亳舒 2009
- 38. 丐 - 仆亠仆舒亳仂仆舒仍仆亳 亠仄仂仆从仍亠舒仆亳 亠从仗亠亳仄亠仆舒仍仆亳 亠舒从仂 EU:Japan : Russia:China:India:Korea : USA - 4:2:1:1:1:1 : 1.5
- 39. - JET 亳 JT-60U: Q>1 丐 D + T He (3.5 MeV, plasma) + n (14 MeV)( , p ) ( ) n + Li He + T (in blanket) - 丐仂仂亳亟舒仍仆仂 仄舒亞仆亠仆仂 仗仂亠 - 个亰亳仂仆亠 亠舒从亳亠 亠 仂亟亢舒于舒 个 亰舒亞亠于舒亠仄 舒仍舒 亠亳舒 - 500 MW, 15 MA, Q 10: ~ 5 s ( => 1000 s )
- 40. www.iter.org
- 41. 12.4 m12.4 m
- 42. Satellite Tokamak JT60-U Computer Simulation Center for Fusion Science JT60 U + JET DEMO JET + T15 ITER DEMO+ DIII-D + ASDEX + EAST IFMIF-EVEDA EAST, KSTAR, SST1
- 44. THE EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTTHE EUROPEAN FUSION DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENT EURATOM IN ASSOCIATION WITH: Belgian State (Ecole Royale Militaire/ Koninklijke Militaire School) and on behalf of Universit旅 Libre de B ll d C t d'Et d d l'E i N l i / St di t K i (M l)Bruxelles and Centre d'Etude de l'Energie Nucl旅aire/ Studiecentrum voor Kernergie (Mol) Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT) (Spain) Commissariat l'Energie Atomique (CEA) (France) Dublin City University (DCU) (Ireland) E t l N T l i L'E i l'A bi t (ENEA) (It l ) Ente per le Nuove Tecnologie, L'Energia e l'Ambiente (ENEA) (Italy) Forschungszentrum Juelich (Germany) Grand Duche of Luxembourg represented by its Minister for Energy Hellenic Republic represented by the National Center for Scientific Research "Demokritos" (NSCR) Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary) Institute of Plasma Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (IPP/AS) (Czech Republic) Instituto Superior Tecnico (IST) (Portugal) Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (Germany) Max-Planck-Institut fr Plasmaphysik (IPP, Garching) (Germany) National Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation (Romania) sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (AW) (Austria) Ris淡 National Laboratory (RIS) (Denmark)y ( ) ( ) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) (The Netherlands) Swedish Natural Science Research Council (NRF) (Sweden) Swiss Confederation on behalf of The Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas (CRPP-EPF Lausanne) and of other Swiss organisations repr. by the Head of the Swiss Mission to the EU Technology Development Centre Finland (TEKES) (Finland) United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) (UK) The Slovenian Association Ministry of High Education, Science and Sport (MHST)
- 45. 舒亞仆亠亳 (仗亠仗仂于仂亟仆亳亳) - 400 t Nb3Sn; 4 K: 12 T
- 46. EVEDA Accelerator Target Test Cell Injector DT Linac RFQ Injector ac 40 MeV 0.1 MeV 5 MeV Li Purification Loop
- 47. - Plasma Surface Interaction (PSI)Interaction (PSI) - 于亳 亰亳亟: Be B CFC 从仂仄仗仂亰亳亳Be, B, CFC 从仂仄仗仂亰亳亳, 舒仍亳 亳 Li, Si, Mo, W
- 48. 亳于亠仂
- 49. 亳于亠仂亳于亠仂
- 51. 仂舒于舒亠 仂仂弍亳仆舒 仄舒亠亳舒仍舒 仗仂亟 亠从亠仄仆亳仄仂舒于舒亠 仂仂弍亳仆舒 仄舒亠亳舒仍舒 仗仂亟 亠从亠仄仆亳仄 仍仂于亳仄舒 (仗仍舒亰仄亠 于亠仍亳从亠 亠仄仗亠舒亠, 从仂仆亠仆舒亳亠) - 仆亠舒从亳舒 仗仍舒亰仄亠 舒 仄舒亠亳舒仍亳仄舒 - 个仍从 仂仆舒 1019 cm-2s-1 仆亠亞亳舒 仂仆舒 10 300 eV- 仆亠亞亳舒 仂仆舒 10-300 eV - 丐亠仄仗亠舒舒 1-100 eV - 亳仆亠 亠仆亠亞亳亠, 仆舒亞亠 - 亠仄亠 舒舒舒
- 52. Plasma Gun Simulations MK-200UG - TRINITI - QSPA
- 53. 舒亟仂于亳 仗仂亠仍亳 仗仂仍亠舒 2007... 舒亟舒舒, 舒仗亳仍 2007.
- 54. 舒亟舒舒, 仄舒 2008.
- 57. 丶丶 丐丐 Tore SupraTore SupraTore SupraTore Supra
- 58. Tore SupraTore SupraTore Supra,Tore Supra, Cadarache, France Plasma pulse record of 6.5 min6.5 min with 500 kA plasma current (2003.)
- 59. 仆 2009.
- 61. 弌舒 仗仂. 舒仆舒仄亠 从亠亟仂仄, 亟亳亠从仂仂仄 丐-舒
- 62. 亠亠仆 2011.
- 64. 弌亠亳仆亳 仂从舒仄舒亳 NSTX (National Spherical Torus Experiment) PPPL, Princeton, USA
- 66. 弌亠仍舒舒仂亳 W7 X LHD (L H li l D i )W7-X Greifswald, Germany LHD (Large Helical Device) NIFS, Toki, Japan
- 67. NIFS, 舒仆舒 2010.
- 71. - 仂亰亳亳于仆亳 亠仆亠亞亠从亳 弍亳仍舒仆 丐 亠舒从亳亠 - 舒于仂仆仂于 从亳亠亳仄: n 1020 m-3s - 仆亠亞亠从亳 仗舒亞 亰舒 D-D 亠舒从亳亠 100 keV (仗舒亞 仆舒 ~10 keV; 35 keV 亟舒 亠 仗亠仄舒亳 亰舒从仂仆仂 亰舒亠亠, 舒 仂舒仍仂 仂 仆舒 亰舒亠亠 仗亳仄亠舒)亟舒 亠 仗亠仄舒亳 亰舒从仂仆仂 亰舒亠亠, 舒 仂舒仍仂 仂 仆舒 亰舒亠亠 仗亳仄亠舒) 丶 个 - 从仂仆亠仆舒亳亠 ~1029 m-3: 仆亠仂仗仂亟仆仂 于亠仄亠 ~1 ns - 仂于舒亠仆亠 亠仄仗亠舒亠 仄舒仍亠 - 仗仂亠弍仆仂: 舒舒亠 仍舒亠舒 ns, 亠仆亠亞亳舒 , 仂亟亠亠仆亳 仂弍仍亳从 亳仄仗仍舒
- 72. 舒亢亳于舒舒 于亠亰舒仆舒 亰舒舒亢亳于舒舒 于亠亰舒仆舒 亰舒 丐 弌弍亳亳丐 弌弍亳亳丐 弌弍亳亳丐 弌弍亳亳
- 73. 舒弍仂舒仂亳舒 亰舒 亰亳仂仆 仗仍舒亰仄, 个亳亰亳从亳 舒从仍亠 亠仂亞舒亟
- 74. 丐 弌 ()丐 弌 () 亳亰仂仍舒仂 亠仍亠从仂仄舒亞仆亠仆亳 于亠仆亳仍 舒仆仂亟亠 仂于仂亳 亰舒 仗舒亠 舒亟仆仂亞 亞舒舒 仆仂亠舒 从舒仂亟舒 亟亳于亠仂 仆仂亠舒 仗亳弍仆亳舒
- 75. Bz 仂仄仗亠亳仂仆亳 仗仍舒亰仄舒 仄仍舒亰 FAr Ir - 800800 亮亮F, 4 kVF, 4 kV FAz Iz B | IImaxmax ~~ 11000 kA0 kA | _________ _____ __ 仂仆舒 仂仆亳亰舒亳亠 J. Puri, I.P. Dojinovi V.M. Astashynski, M.M. Kuraica and B.M. Obradovi, Electric and Thermodynamic Properties of Plasma Flows Created by Magnetoplasma Compressor, Plasma Sources Sci. Tech., 13 (2004) 74-84.
- 76. 亠仄亠仆从亳 舒亰于仂 从仂仄仗亠亳仂仆仂亞 仗仍舒亰仄舒 仄仍舒亰舒亠仄亠仆从亳 舒亰于仂 从仂仄仗亠亳仂仆仂亞 仗仍舒亰仄舒 仄仍舒亰舒 亠亟亳 仂仄仗亠亳仂仆亳 仗仍舒亰仄舒 仄仍舒亰 仂仆 仂仆舒 仂仆亳亰舒亳亠
- 77. 于舒亰亳舒亳仂仆舒仆舒 舒亰舒于舒亰亳舒亳仂仆舒仆舒 舒亰舒 舒亰于仂舒 仗仍舒亰仄舒 仄仍舒亰舒舒亰于仂舒 仗仍舒亰仄舒 仄仍舒亰舒 22 亮s 26 亮s 30 亮s 34 亮s 38 亮s 42 亮s 20 亮s 24 亮s 28 亮s 32 亮s 36 亮s 40 亮s
- 78. = (500 = (500--2000)2000) 亮亮ss IImaxmax= (200= (200450) kA450) kA vvff = (70= (70--200) km/s200) km/s nnee = (10= (10161610101818) cm) cm--33 TT (10(10 15) V15) VTTee = (10= (1015) eV15) eV www.center.bg.ac.yu/fusionlab.htm
- 82. 丱于舒仍舒 仆舒 仗舒亢亳丱于舒仍舒 仆舒 仗舒亢亳!!丱于舒仍舒 仆舒 仗舒亢亳丱于舒仍舒 仆舒 仗舒亢亳!!