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§°§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ: ?§´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú? §¬§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¨C §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î, §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§é§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Û.  ?§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ? §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§Ò§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ?? ?§¤§Õ§Ö §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§ñ§ä¡­?? ?§ª§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û?? §Á§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã RDF/OWL  §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä §Õ§Ö-§æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û.  §¬§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î?... §¤§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Û¡­
§¬§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §é§ä§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ.  §¦§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö§ä.  §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§î §ã §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §à  §Ó§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú .
§¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §±§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ  ¨C  §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ª§±§³ .  §¢§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Û §á§â§à§ä§à§ä§Ú§á §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û ¨C  §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ§å§â§å§ã§í.
§¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¥§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ: §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç   §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §³§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û
§¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú   §¯§à§Ó§í§Ö : §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ  §Ü §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ. §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü ( Semantic Web ); §¬§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ (§Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç - §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ). §£§à§á§â§à§ã§ß§à-§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §¡§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ñ  (§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û)   (§Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ  Information Extraction   ).
§¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú   §¯§à§Ó§í§Ö : §³§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü ( Semantic Web ) ¨C  §å§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û: §­§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §å§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §³§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §å§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ( RDF ) §­§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ  §³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §å§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ (§ã§â.  Wiki )
§¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú   §´§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö : §¡§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ:  1. §£§í§Ò§à§â §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§Ü§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ  2. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ. 3. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ "§á§à §á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ" (§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§à§Ó).  OCR  §Ú  Speech Recognition : 1. §³§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§ä§â§í (§ß§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç) 2. §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§à§Ó).   §¤§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â : 1. §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§ñ§ç. 2. §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú.  3. §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§à§Ó).
§³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §µ§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç  §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û  §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú/§ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú (!) §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§à-§Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §²§Ö§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó. §¡§Ü§ã§Ú§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó,  §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ö§Û,  §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ó§å§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð.
§³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §³§Þ§í§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ ¨C  §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ñ  §¯§ª§¨§¦ (§¬) :  §ç§Ú§ë§ß§Ú§Ü  ?  §Ý§Ö§Ó, §ä§Ú§Ô§â, §Ó§à§Ý§Ü, §ê§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý,¡­ ), §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ñ  §¡§³§³§°§¸§ª§ª§²§°§£§¡§¯§½_§³   (§¬) : ( §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î  ?   §Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ã§à, §Ü§å§Ù§à§Ó, §Þ§à§ä§à§â, §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â, §Ô§â§å§Ù, §ê§à§æ§Ö§â, §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ñ, ¡­ ).  §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û  §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü  ¨C  §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ;  §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü ¨C §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ; §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§é§Ö§ä §Ü §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Û §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.  §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú: §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ñ§â§í §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§à§Ó  §¬1 ,  §¬2   §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú ( §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î, §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ). §¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ó§å§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð.
§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í  - §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ( DatatypeProperty )  -  §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú ( domain ) §Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û ( range ) §Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ( ObjectProperty )  - §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§á§Ñ§â§Ñ  domain, range );  §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§í (§ï§Ü§Ù§Ö§Þ§á§Ý§ñ§â§í)  - §à§ä§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§å §Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §â§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§å §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó.  §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL
§¬§Ñ§Ü §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §ã §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ö§Û, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú OWL? §¯§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§í, §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§Ñ §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü OWL Web Ontology Language Guide   http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/ §Ò§â§à§Õ§ñ§ä §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä§å  §Ú §Ó§à§ã§á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ñ§ç §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó.  ¨C  ?§£§Ú§ß§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ö?    ¨C   ?§±§Ú§è§è§Ñ?  §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú Natalya Noy -  §ä§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ!
§å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú.  §£ OWL §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§ñ  disjointWith .  §¬§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â ¨C §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú  D isjointWith <owl:Class rdf:ID=&quot; §±§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ &quot;> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource=&quot;# §³§ì§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö &quot;/> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=&quot;# §®§ñ§ã§à &quot;/> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=&quot;# §¥§Ú§é§î &quot;/> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=&quot;# §®§à§â§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§í &quot;/> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=&quot;# §¥§Ö§ã§Ö§â§ä &quot;/> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=&quot;# §¶§â§å§Ü§ä§í &quot;/> </owl:Class> ?§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §ã §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Þ?? - §³§â. ?§²§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î?! §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §£ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ß§å§ð §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó, §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ.  §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í, §å §ï§Ü§Ù§Ö§Þ§á§Ý§ñ§â§à§Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Õ§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö.  §£ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ß§à §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú: <owl:Class rdf:ID=&quot;Reptile&quot;> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty> <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID=&quot;family-name&quot;/> </owl:onProperty> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype =  &quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int&quot;>1</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> OWL Web Ontology Language Test Cases   http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-test-20040210/
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §â§Ö§á§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û: <owl:Class rdf:about=&quot;#Amphisbaenidae&quot;> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource=&quot;#Reptile&quot; /> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource=&quot;#family-name&quot;/> <owl:hasValue>Amphisbaenidae</owl:hasValue> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:Class rdf:about=&quot;#Agamidae&quot;> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource=&quot;#Reptile&quot; /> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource=&quot;#family-name&quot;/> <owl:hasValue>Agamidae</owl:hasValue> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> §Ú §ä.§Õ.
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §±§â§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ  §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í  §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú.  §¹§ä§à §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.  ( DisjointUnionOf  §Ó  OWL   §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä.) §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à   - §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û - §ã§Ú§ß§Ú§Û - §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û -  ¡­ - §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û - §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ú§Û -  ¡­ - §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Û - §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§Û - §Ô§Ñ§Ù §´§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ñ  OWL  §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ  §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à . §¯§å§Ø§ß§à : §³§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §£§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ã §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§ß§à-§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.  (§±§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §ã §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú:  §è§Ó§Ö§ä, §Ó§Ö§ã, §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ ) §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ï§ä§å §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î, §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü: < owl : ObjectProperty rdf : ID  = ¡±§¸§Ó§Ö§ä¡±> <rdf:type rdf:resource=&quot;&owl:FunctionalProperty&quot; /> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource = ¡±#  §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à ¡± /> <rdfs:range rdf:resource  = ¡±#  §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à ¡±/>  </owl:ObjectProperty>
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¥§Ý§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ  §¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ (§ï§ä§à§ä) §ê§Ñ§â?  §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §à§ä§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î  §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§í ( §º§Ñ§â  §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û )  §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§í§ç  (§º§Ñ§â  §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û , §º§Ñ§â  §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Û  §Ú §ä. §Õ.). §³§â. * §¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ (§ï§ä§à§ä) §ã§Ú§ß§Ú§Û §ê§Ñ§â?
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §±§â§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú  OWL  §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î - §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §â§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ  §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à  §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó: §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à  - §´§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §è§Ó§Ö§ä -- §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û -- §ã§Ú§ß§Ú§Û -- §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û --  ¡­ - §´§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ã -- §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û -- §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ú§Û --  ¡­ - §´§Ö§Ý§Ñ, §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Þ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ --§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Û -- §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§Û --  §Ô§Ñ§Ù
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §±§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü  §¸§Ó§Ö§ä  §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §å§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü: <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID = ¡± §¸§Ó§Ö§ä ¡±> <rdf:type rdf:resource=&quot;&owl;FunctionalProperty&quot; /> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource = ¡±#   §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à ¡± /> <rdfs:range rdf:resource  = ¡±#   §´§Ö§Ý§Ñ   §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö   §è§Ó§Ö§ä ¡±/> </owl:ObjectProperty> §£ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ö ?§£§Ú§ß§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ö?  §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ  WineColor   ( §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û, §Ò§Ö§Ý§í§Û, §â§à§Ù§à§Ó§í§Û, ¡­ ) §ß§Ö§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î  §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§í) ! §¯§Ö§å§Õ§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §¥§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó-§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§å§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§Ó§à§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã. §°§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ  §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §³§â.  §´§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §è§Ó§Ö§ä  §Ú  §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à.
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ê§Ñ§Ô: §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à  -  §á§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä§å: -- §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û -- §ã§Ú§ß§Ú§Û -- §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û --  ¡­ - §á§à §Ó§Ö§ã§å: -- §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û -- §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ú§Û --  ¡­ - §á§à §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð: --§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Û -- §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§Û --  §Ô§Ñ§Ù --  ¡­
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ª §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ó  §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó : §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à  -  §á§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä§å: -- §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û -- §ã§Ú§ß§Ú§Û -- §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û --  ¡­ - §á§à §Ó§Ö§ã§å: -- §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û -- §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ú§Û --  ¡­ - §á§à §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð: --§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Û -- §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§Û --  §Ô§Ñ§Ù --  ¡­ -  §á§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ö: -- §ê§Ñ§â -- §á§Ú§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Õ§Ñ  . -- ¡­
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §³§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ú: §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú  §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ö &quot;§Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó&quot;? §¹§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §å§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§é§Ö§ß §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ö, §ß§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö ?§á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä?.  §´§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à:   §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç ¨C  - §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î   - §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ  (§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú).
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¥§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.  §´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ:   - §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ( §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Û, §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Û,  §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ê§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä );  - §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ  ( §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä ,  §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä,  §Ó§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä, §Þ§å§ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä,  ¡­ ).  §£§à§Ù§Õ§å§ê§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä:   -  §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í   (§ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ý§Ö§ä, §Ó§Ö§â§ä§à§Ý§Ö§ä,   §Ñ§ï§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä) .
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¬§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä  §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ  §Ó §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §â§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§ß§í§ç §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó.  §´§â§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Û§Ò§å§ã  ?   §¯§¦§²§¦§­§¾§³§°§£§½§«  &  §¿§­§¦§¬§´§²§ª§¹§¦§³§¬§ª§«  &  §±§¡§³§³§¡§¨§ª§²§³§¬§ª§«  & §¢§¦§©_§¡§£§´§°§¯§°§®§¯§°§¤§° §ª§³§´§°§¹§¯§ª§¬§¡ §¿§¯§¦§²§¤§ª§ª
§Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL   §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö   §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §³§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö - §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§à§â §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ (§ß§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã §é§Ú§ã§ä§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§à §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Þ). SUMO  ¨C  MILO:  SelfPoweredRoadVehicle (subclass SelfPoweredRoadVehicle RoadVehicle) (subclass SelfPoweredRoadVehicle PoweredVehicle) (documentation SelfPoweredRoadVehicle EnglishLanguage   &quot;  ¡­   &% SelfPoweredRoadVehicle  covers motorcycles, semi-trailers, RVs, etc., as well as Automobiles.  This class includes vehicles powered by electricity, gasoline, diesel, and other fuels.&quot;)
§°§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú 1)  §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Þ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ö §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§í, §Ñ §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§å§ð §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î.  §¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§ä§Ú§á§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.  2)  §¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ  §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §à§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ç§à§â§à§ê§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð §Ó§Ö§â§ç§ß§Ö§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ
§¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ 1)  §³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ó§í§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó. 2)  §±§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ö§â§Ñ§â§ç§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Û §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú (&quot;§Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó&quot;). 3)  §­§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö 2 §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó.  4)  §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ú, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Û §Ó §à§ß§ä§à§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö. §­§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î &quot;§Ù§Ñ§ê§Ú§ä&quot; §Ó §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ð §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ;  §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ß§Ö  §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î  §à§ê§Ú§Ò§Ü§Ú, §Ñ  §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ä§î  §Ú§ç §á§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö.

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  • 1. §° §®§¦§´§°§¥§°§­§°§¤§ª§ª §¯§¡§±§°§­§¯§¦§¯§ª§Á §°§¯§´§°§­§°§¤§ª§« §²§å§Ò§Ñ§ê§Ü§Ú§ß §£. §º. §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â §Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ñ§ç §¶§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä §æ§Ú§Ý§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó §³§±§Ò§¤§µ
  • 2. §°§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ: ?§´§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú? §¬§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¨C §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î, §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§é§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Û. ?§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ? §Ú§Ý§Ú ?§Ò§Ö§Ù§Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ?? ?§¤§Õ§Ö §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§ñ§ä¡­?? ?§ª§ß§Ø§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û?? §Á§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã RDF/OWL §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä §Õ§Ö-§æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û. §¬§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î?... §¤§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Û¡­
  • 3. §¬§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§ä §à§ä §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §é§ä§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ. §¦§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ö§ä. §±§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§î §ã §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §à §Ó§à§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú .
  • 4. §¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §±§Ö§â§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ ¨C §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ª§±§³ . §¢§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ú§Û §á§â§à§ä§à§ä§Ú§á §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û ¨C §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ§å§â§å§ã§í.
  • 5. §¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¥§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ: §²§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §³§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û
  • 6. §¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¯§à§Ó§í§Ö : §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ. §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü ( Semantic Web ); §¬§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ (§Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç - §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ù§â§Ñ§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ). §£§à§á§â§à§ã§ß§à-§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §¡§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ñ (§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û) (§Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ Information Extraction ).
  • 7. §¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¯§à§Ó§í§Ö : §³§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü ( Semantic Web ) ¨C §å§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û: §­§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §å§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §³§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §å§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ ( RDF ) §­§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §å§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ (§ã§â. Wiki )
  • 8. §¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §´§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö : §¡§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ: 1. §£§í§Ò§à§â §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ï§Ü§Ó§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ 2. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ. 3. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ñ &quot;§á§à §á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Þ&quot; (§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§à§Ó). OCR §Ú Speech Recognition : 1. §³§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§ä§â§í (§ß§Ñ §Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç) 2. §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§à§Ó). §¤§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â : 1. §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§ñ§ç. 2. §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú. 3. §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§à§Ó).
  • 9. §³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §µ§ß§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú/§ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú (!) §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§à-§Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §²§Ö§Ô§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó. §¡§Ü§ã§Ú§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó, §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ö§Û, §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â §¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ó§å§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð.
  • 10. §³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §³§Þ§í§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ ¨C §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §¯§ª§¨§¦ (§¬) : §ç§Ú§ë§ß§Ú§Ü ? §Ý§Ö§Ó, §ä§Ú§Ô§â, §Ó§à§Ý§Ü, §ê§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ý,¡­ ), §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §¡§³§³§°§¸§ª§ª§²§°§£§¡§¯§½_§³ (§¬) : ( §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î ? §Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ã§à, §Ü§å§Ù§à§Ó, §Þ§à§ä§à§â, §á§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ§Ø§Ú§â, §Ô§â§å§Ù, §ê§à§æ§Ö§â, §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§Ñ, ¡­ ). §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü ¨C §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ; §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü ¨C §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ; §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§é§Ö§ä §Ü §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Û §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú: §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ñ§â§í §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§à§Ó §¬1 , §¬2 §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú ( §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î, §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ). §¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ó§å§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ä§Ú§á§à§Ó §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð.
  • 11. §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í - §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ( DatatypeProperty ) - §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú ( domain ) §Ú §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û ( range ) §Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ( ObjectProperty ) - §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§á§Ñ§â§Ñ domain, range ); §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§í (§ï§Ü§Ù§Ö§Þ§á§Ý§ñ§â§í) - §à§ä§ß§Ö§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§å §Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §â§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§å §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL
  • 12. §¬§Ñ§Ü §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ä§î §ã §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ö§Û, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú OWL? §¯§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§í, §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§è§Ñ §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü OWL Web Ontology Language Guide http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/ §Ò§â§à§Õ§ñ§ä §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä§å §Ú §Ó§à§ã§á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ñ§ç §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó. ¨C ?§£§Ú§ß§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ö? ¨C ?§±§Ú§è§è§Ñ? §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú Natalya Noy - §ä§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ!
  • 13. §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö§á§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §£ OWL §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§ñ disjointWith . §¬§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â ¨C §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú D isjointWith <owl:Class rdf:ID=&quot; §±§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ &quot;> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource=&quot;# §³§ì§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö &quot;/> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=&quot;# §®§ñ§ã§à &quot;/> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=&quot;# §¥§Ú§é§î &quot;/> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=&quot;# §®§à§â§Ö§á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§í &quot;/> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=&quot;# §¥§Ö§ã§Ö§â§ä &quot;/> <owl:disjointWith rdf:resource=&quot;# §¶§â§å§Ü§ä§í &quot;/> </owl:Class> ?§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §ã §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Þ?? - §³§â. ?§²§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§â§î?! §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú
  • 14. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §£ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ß§å§ð §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó, §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ. §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í, §å §ï§Ü§Ù§Ö§Þ§á§Ý§ñ§â§à§Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Õ§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö. §£ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ß§à §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú: <owl:Class rdf:ID=&quot;Reptile&quot;> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty> <owl:DatatypeProperty rdf:ID=&quot;family-name&quot;/> </owl:onProperty> <owl:cardinality rdf:datatype = &quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#int&quot;>1</owl:cardinality> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> OWL Web Ontology Language Test Cases http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-test-20040210/
  • 15. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §â§Ö§á§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û: <owl:Class rdf:about=&quot;#Amphisbaenidae&quot;> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource=&quot;#Reptile&quot; /> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource=&quot;#family-name&quot;/> <owl:hasValue>Amphisbaenidae</owl:hasValue> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> <owl:Class rdf:about=&quot;#Agamidae&quot;> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource=&quot;#Reptile&quot; /> <rdfs:subClassOf> <owl:Restriction> <owl:onProperty rdf:resource=&quot;#family-name&quot;/> <owl:hasValue>Agamidae</owl:hasValue> </owl:Restriction> </rdfs:subClassOf> </owl:Class> §Ú §ä.§Õ.
  • 16. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §±§â§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú. §¹§ä§à §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. ( DisjointUnionOf §Ó OWL §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä.) §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à - §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û - §ã§Ú§ß§Ú§Û - §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û - ¡­ - §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û - §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ú§Û - ¡­ - §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Û - §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§Û - §Ô§Ñ§Ù §´§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§ñ OWL §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à . §¯§å§Ø§ß§à : §³§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û
  • 17. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §£§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§â§å§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ã §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§ß§à-§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û. (§±§à§ä§Ö§â§ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §ã §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú: §è§Ó§Ö§ä, §Ó§Ö§ã, §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ ) §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ï§ä§å §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î, §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü: < owl : ObjectProperty rdf : ID = ¡±§¸§Ó§Ö§ä¡±> <rdf:type rdf:resource=&quot;&owl:FunctionalProperty&quot; /> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource = ¡±# §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à ¡± /> <rdfs:range rdf:resource = ¡±# §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à ¡±/> </owl:ObjectProperty>
  • 18. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¥§Ý§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ (§ï§ä§à§ä) §ê§Ñ§â? §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §à§ä§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§í ( §º§Ñ§â §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û ) §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§í§ç (§º§Ñ§â §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û , §º§Ñ§â §ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Û §Ú §ä. §Õ.). §³§â. * §¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ (§ï§ä§à§ä) §ã§Ú§ß§Ú§Û §ê§Ñ§â?
  • 19. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §±§â§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú OWL §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î - §ã§æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §â§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ñ §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó: §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à - §´§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §è§Ó§Ö§ä -- §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û -- §ã§Ú§ß§Ú§Û -- §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û -- ¡­ - §´§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ö§ã -- §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û -- §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ú§Û -- ¡­ - §´§Ö§Ý§Ñ, §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Þ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ --§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Û -- §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§Û -- §Ô§Ñ§Ù
  • 20. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §±§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü §¸§Ó§Ö§ä §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ä§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §å§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü: <owl:ObjectProperty rdf:ID = ¡± §¸§Ó§Ö§ä ¡±> <rdf:type rdf:resource=&quot;&owl;FunctionalProperty&quot; /> <rdfs:domain rdf:resource = ¡±# §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à ¡± /> <rdfs:range rdf:resource = ¡±# §´§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §è§Ó§Ö§ä ¡±/> </owl:ObjectProperty> §£ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ö ?§£§Ú§ß§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ö? §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ WineColor ( §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û, §Ò§Ö§Ý§í§Û, §â§à§Ù§à§Ó§í§Û, ¡­ ) §ß§Ö§Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§í) ! §¯§Ö§å§Õ§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §¥§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó-§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§å§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§Ó§à§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã. §°§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ô§Ý§ñ§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §³§â. §´§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §è§Ó§Ö§ä §Ú §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à.
  • 21. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §³§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Ö§ã§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ê§Ñ§Ô: §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à - §á§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä§å: -- §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û -- §ã§Ú§ß§Ú§Û -- §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û -- ¡­ - §á§à §Ó§Ö§ã§å: -- §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û -- §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ú§Û -- ¡­ - §á§à §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð: --§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Û -- §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§Û -- §Ô§Ñ§Ù -- ¡­
  • 22. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ª §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ó §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó : §®§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ä§Ö§Ý§à - §á§à §è§Ó§Ö§ä§å: -- §Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Û -- §ã§Ú§ß§Ú§Û -- §Ù§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§í§Û -- ¡­ - §á§à §Ó§Ö§ã§å: -- §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Û -- §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ú§Û -- ¡­ - §á§à §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ð: --§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§í§Û -- §Ø§Ú§Õ§Ü§Ú§Û -- §Ô§Ñ§Ù -- ¡­ - §á§à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ö: -- §ê§Ñ§â -- §á§Ú§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Õ§Ñ . -- ¡­
  • 23. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §³§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ú: §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ö &quot;§Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó&quot;? §¹§Ñ§ë§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â §á§â§Ö§Õ§Þ§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §å§á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§é§Ö§ß §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ö, §ß§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß §Ó §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö ?§á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä?. §´§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à: §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç ¨C - §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î - §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ (§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú).
  • 24. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¥§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ä §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §´§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä§ß§í§Ö §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: - §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ( §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Û, §Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Û, §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ê§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä ); - §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü §ï§ß§Ö§â§Ô§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ ( §ï§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§â§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä , §ä§à§á§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§Ø§Ú§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä, §Ó§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä, §Þ§å§ã§Ü§å§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä, ¡­ ). §£§à§Ù§Õ§å§ê§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§à§â§ä: - §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§ì§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í (§ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ý§Ö§ä, §Ó§Ö§â§ä§à§Ý§Ö§ä, §Ñ§ï§â§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä) .
  • 25. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¬§à§ß§Ü§â§Ö§ä§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç §â§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§ß§í§ç §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó. §´§â§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Û§Ò§å§ã ? §¯§¦§²§¦§­§¾§³§°§£§½§« & §¿§­§¦§¬§´§²§ª§¹§¦§³§¬§ª§« & §±§¡§³§³§¡§¨§ª§²§³§¬§ª§« & §¢§¦§©_§¡§£§´§°§¯§°§®§¯§°§¤§° §ª§³§´§°§¹§¯§ª§¬§¡ §¿§¯§¦§²§¤§ª§ª
  • 26. §Á§Ù§í§Ü OWL §Ú §ß§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §³§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ü§Ý§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó §Ù§Ñ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§å§ð §Ó§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §ñ§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö - §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§à§â §à§ß§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ß§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ (§ß§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §å§Õ§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã §é§Ú§ã§ä§à §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§à §ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§ß§í§Þ). SUMO ¨C MILO: SelfPoweredRoadVehicle (subclass SelfPoweredRoadVehicle RoadVehicle) (subclass SelfPoweredRoadVehicle PoweredVehicle) (documentation SelfPoweredRoadVehicle EnglishLanguage &quot; ¡­ &% SelfPoweredRoadVehicle covers motorcycles, semi-trailers, RVs, etc., as well as Automobiles. This class includes vehicles powered by electricity, gasoline, diesel, and other fuels.&quot;)
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