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Impact
Assessment
Definitio
ns
 Impact  having a strong effect on
someone or something
 Assessment  refers to analyzing
and evaluating impacts on
someone or something
Definitio
ns
 Analysis  objective task of identifying
actions and of taking measurements of
baseline conditions that are likely to
occur as a result of the action
 Evaluation - subjective or normative task
which depends on the application of
human values; involves determining the
significance of the effects on the affected
parties
Impact Assessment
 a structured process for considering the
implications, for people and their
environment, of proposed actions while
there is still an opportunity to modify (or
even, if appropriate, to abandon) the
proposals
 applied to all levels of decision-making,
from policies to specific projects
Example of Impact
Assessment
 Environmental Impact Assessment
 a.k.a. Ecological Impact Assessment
 a wide range of predictive tasks
within environmental planning
 focuses on prediction and evaluation of
the effects of human activities on the
structure and functions of normal
ecosystem components
Environmental Impact
Assessment
 assess the impacts of human
activities on nature: the ecosystem
and its resources
 conducted by government agency
(DENR) and experts from both private
and public sectors (project proponent
and/or external agency)
Rationale of
EIA
 to have an opportunity to identify costly
and undesirable effects
 to modify projects in the design stage
Phases of EIA
 Phase 1: Defining Study Goals
 Phase 2: Identifying Potential Impacts
 Phase 3: Measuring Baseline
Conditions and Predicting Significant
Impacts
 Phase 4: Evaluating Significance of
Findings
 Phase 5: Considering
Alternatives to the Proposed Action
 Phase 6: Communication of
Findings and Recommendations
IA Template
IA Project
Template
 Long size
 1.5 spacing
 Font style Times New Roman
12
 Strictly NO Borders
Template
EIA
 Cover Page
 Introduction
 Presentation of Collected Data
 Analysis, Evaluation and Findings
 Recommendations
 Reaction/Reflection
 References
 Appendix
Cover
Page
 Title of Chosen Project/Activity
- e.g. An Impact Assessment on SM
Supermart
 Members (alphabetical order)
 Course, Yr., & Section
 Academic Year
Part 1
Introduction
 Background of Project/Activity
- history, owner, nature of project, purpose,
objective
 Location Profile
- location, landscape
 Project Rationale
- why chose that project/activity in your IA?
Part 2 Presentation of Data
 Parameters VS Project Phase
A. Project/Activity Phase
- Pre-Construction, Construction, Post-
Construction
- Pre-Activity, Activity, Post-Activit
B. Parameters/Indicators
- Biological (biota)
- Physico-Chemical (air, water, land, structures)
- Social (community)
- Others (economic, religious, political, etc.)
Proje
ct
Phas
e
Parameters/Indicators
Biological Physico-
Chemical
Social
Pre-
Construc
tion
Constructio
n
Post-
Activit
y
Phas
e
Parameters/Indicators
Biological Physico-
Chemical
Social
Pre-Activity
Activity
Post-Activity
Part 3 Analysis, Evaluation &
Findings
 Measuring Baseline Conditions
- a description of condition based on data
 Predicting Impacts
- identification and description of identified
impacts
 Evaluating Significance of Findings
- measure the value of identified impacts
 Summary of Findings
- list of what was discovered
Part 4 Recommendations
 list of suggestions on how to improve
project or mitigate (if present) problems
identified
- alternative actions or solutions
Part 5
Reaction/Reflection
 individual post-IA output describing
your learnings, realizations, insights,
comments or challenges encountered
in the conduct of the impact
assessment
Part 6 References
- list of sources used during conduct of
impact assessment
Part 7
Appendix
- evidences of the conduct of IA (with
captions) like actual or target site,
interview
Criteria on Grading
 Overall Format  20%
 Overall Presentation of IA  20%
 Presentation of Data, Analysis,
Evaluation, Findings &
Recommendations  50%
 Punctuality  10%
Thank You!!

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IA.pptx a presentation about impact assessment

  • 2. Definitio ns Impact having a strong effect on someone or something Assessment refers to analyzing and evaluating impacts on someone or something
  • 3. Definitio ns Analysis objective task of identifying actions and of taking measurements of baseline conditions that are likely to occur as a result of the action Evaluation - subjective or normative task which depends on the application of human values; involves determining the significance of the effects on the affected parties
  • 4. Impact Assessment a structured process for considering the implications, for people and their environment, of proposed actions while there is still an opportunity to modify (or even, if appropriate, to abandon) the proposals applied to all levels of decision-making, from policies to specific projects
  • 5. Example of Impact Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment a.k.a. Ecological Impact Assessment a wide range of predictive tasks within environmental planning focuses on prediction and evaluation of the effects of human activities on the structure and functions of normal ecosystem components
  • 6. Environmental Impact Assessment assess the impacts of human activities on nature: the ecosystem and its resources conducted by government agency (DENR) and experts from both private and public sectors (project proponent and/or external agency)
  • 7. Rationale of EIA to have an opportunity to identify costly and undesirable effects to modify projects in the design stage
  • 8. Phases of EIA Phase 1: Defining Study Goals Phase 2: Identifying Potential Impacts Phase 3: Measuring Baseline Conditions and Predicting Significant Impacts Phase 4: Evaluating Significance of Findings Phase 5: Considering Alternatives to the Proposed Action Phase 6: Communication of Findings and Recommendations
  • 10. IA Project Template Long size 1.5 spacing Font style Times New Roman 12 Strictly NO Borders
  • 11. Template EIA Cover Page Introduction Presentation of Collected Data Analysis, Evaluation and Findings Recommendations Reaction/Reflection References Appendix
  • 12. Cover Page Title of Chosen Project/Activity - e.g. An Impact Assessment on SM Supermart Members (alphabetical order) Course, Yr., & Section Academic Year
  • 13. Part 1 Introduction Background of Project/Activity - history, owner, nature of project, purpose, objective Location Profile - location, landscape Project Rationale - why chose that project/activity in your IA?
  • 14. Part 2 Presentation of Data Parameters VS Project Phase A. Project/Activity Phase - Pre-Construction, Construction, Post- Construction - Pre-Activity, Activity, Post-Activit B. Parameters/Indicators - Biological (biota) - Physico-Chemical (air, water, land, structures) - Social (community) - Others (economic, religious, political, etc.)
  • 17. Part 3 Analysis, Evaluation & Findings Measuring Baseline Conditions - a description of condition based on data Predicting Impacts - identification and description of identified impacts Evaluating Significance of Findings - measure the value of identified impacts Summary of Findings - list of what was discovered
  • 18. Part 4 Recommendations list of suggestions on how to improve project or mitigate (if present) problems identified - alternative actions or solutions
  • 19. Part 5 Reaction/Reflection individual post-IA output describing your learnings, realizations, insights, comments or challenges encountered in the conduct of the impact assessment
  • 20. Part 6 References - list of sources used during conduct of impact assessment
  • 21. Part 7 Appendix - evidences of the conduct of IA (with captions) like actual or target site, interview
  • 22. Criteria on Grading Overall Format 20% Overall Presentation of IA 20% Presentation of Data, Analysis, Evaluation, Findings & Recommendations 50% Punctuality 10%