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INFORM CONSULT INVOLVE COLLABORATE EMPOWER
PUBLIC
PARTICIPATION
GOAL
To provide the
public with
balanced and
objective
information to
assist them in
understanding
the problems,
alternatives
and/or solutions.
To obtain public
feedback on
analysis,
alternatives,
and/or decision.
To work directly
with the public
throughout the
process to
ensure that
public issues and
concerns are
consistently
understood and
considered.
To partner with
the public in each
aspect of the
decision including
the development
of alternatives and
the identification of
the preferred
solution.
To place final
decision-making
in the hands of
the public.
PROMISE TO
THE PUBLIC
We will keep you
informed
We will keep you
informed, listen
to and
acknowledge
concerns and
provide
feedback on how
public input
influenced the
decision.
We will work with
you to ensure
that your
concerns and
issues are
directly reflected
in the
alternatives
developed and
provide feedback
on how public
input influenced
the decision.
We will look to you
for direct advice
and innovation in
formulating
solutions and
incorporate your
advise and
recommendations
into the decisions
to the maximum
extent possible.
We will
implement what
you decide.
EXAMPLE
TOOLS
 Fact sheets
 Websites
 Open
Houses
 Public
comment
 Focus
groups
 Surveys
 Public
meetings
 Workshops
 Deliberate
polling
 Citizen
advisory
committees
 Consensus-
building
 Participatory
decision-
making
 Citizen juries
 Ballots
 Delegated
decisions
IAP2
spectrum
developed by the international association for public participation

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IAP2 Public Participation Spectrum

  • 1. INFORM CONSULT INVOLVE COLLABORATE EMPOWER PUBLIC PARTICIPATION GOAL To provide the public with balanced and objective information to assist them in understanding the problems, alternatives and/or solutions. To obtain public feedback on analysis, alternatives, and/or decision. To work directly with the public throughout the process to ensure that public issues and concerns are consistently understood and considered. To partner with the public in each aspect of the decision including the development of alternatives and the identification of the preferred solution. To place final decision-making in the hands of the public. PROMISE TO THE PUBLIC We will keep you informed We will keep you informed, listen to and acknowledge concerns and provide feedback on how public input influenced the decision. We will work with you to ensure that your concerns and issues are directly reflected in the alternatives developed and provide feedback on how public input influenced the decision. We will look to you for direct advice and innovation in formulating solutions and incorporate your advise and recommendations into the decisions to the maximum extent possible. We will implement what you decide. EXAMPLE TOOLS Fact sheets Websites Open Houses Public comment Focus groups Surveys Public meetings Workshops Deliberate polling Citizen advisory committees Consensus- building Participatory decision- making Citizen juries Ballots Delegated decisions IAP2 spectrum developed by the international association for public participation