際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo

IDEALISM AND EDUCATION.pptx

Download as PPTX, PDF
sanjay s.kumar
sanjay s.kumar

- Idealism is a Western philosophy that considers the spiritual world superior to the material world and believes that God created the universe. The ultimate goal of human life is self-realization through moral laws. - Major proponents of idealism include Plato, Socrates, Gandhi, Vivekananda, Radhakrishnan, and Froebel. Fundamental principles are that the universe was created by God, the spiritual world is superior, and the goal is self-realization through truth, goodness, and beauty. - The aims of education according to idealism are spiritual development and realizing truth, goodness, and beauty by developing the natural, social, intellectual, and spiritual self through subjects

1 of 10
IDEALISM AND EDUCATION DR. SANJAY KUMAR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR {EDUCATION} UNIVERSITY OF LADAKH, KARGIL CAMPUS
INTRODUCTION IDEALISM ISTHE ANCIENTWESTERN PHILOSOPHY It is thatschool ofwesternphilosophywhich considers; This universeis created by god. Spiritual world is superior to material world. God is theultimate reality and soul is the part of god. Ultimate aim of humanlifeis self-realization, which is achieved by moral laws.
EXPONENTS Propounders of Idealism is Plato. Other chief Exponents of Idealism are as follows; Socrates -----Kant M.k.Gandhi ------- Hegel Swami Vivekananda ----Shankar Acharya Aurobindo Ghosh ---- Green Radhakrishanan -----Fitche Swami Dayananda Saraswati ----- Barkley Froebel ------Spinoza
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF IDEALISM This universe is created by god Spiritual world is superior to material world Man is the best creation of the world. Ultimate aim of human life is self-realization. Truth, goodness and beauty is essential for self-realization.
AIMS OF EDUCATION Ultimate aim is to know form of soul and God. Man has to cross 4 stages to know this- Develop natural self. Develop social self. Intellectual self. Spiritual development. Cultural development. Conservation, promotion and transmission of cultural heritage. Realization of truth, goodness and beauty.
CURRICULUM OF EDUCATION Intellectual activities Moral activities Aesthetic activities Mathematics Language Literature History Science Theology Ethics Spiritual topics Art Music
METHODS OF TEACHING Idealists havenot adopted anyspecific or definite method of teaching. Theyadvocated manymethods. Theythinkthemselves ascreatorof methods andnotslave of anyparticularmethod. Idealists prescribe the following methods of teaching Instructionmethod Herbart Conversationmethod Plato Logical method Hegel Practiceand repetitionmethod Pestalozzi Play-waymethod Froebel Inductive& deductive methods Aristotle
DISCIPLINE AND IDEALISM Idealism believes in inner discipline. Freedom of child should be restricted. Human behavior should have internal control rather than external one like praise and punishment. Emphasize on impressionistic discipline.
TEACHER AND IDEALISM Role of teacher is supreme and important. Teacher helps in moral & spiritual development. Teacher is pivot (centre) of the education process. In Indian idealism, teacher has been considered equal to 3 gods (tri-dev).
SCHOOL AND IDEALISM According to idealism, school is the only place for regular and effective education. School is an ideal of pleasing and joyful activities for children. Students come into contact with ideal teachers in schools and get the education of high ideals.

More Related Content

IDEALISM AND EDUCATION.pptx

  • 1. IDEALISM AND EDUCATION DR. SANJAY KUMAR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR {EDUCATION} UNIVERSITY OF LADAKH, KARGIL CAMPUS
  • 2. INTRODUCTION IDEALISM ISTHE ANCIENTWESTERN PHILOSOPHY It is thatschool ofwesternphilosophywhich considers; This universeis created by god. Spiritual world is superior to material world. God is theultimate reality and soul is the part of god. Ultimate aim of humanlifeis self-realization, which is achieved by moral laws.
  • 3. EXPONENTS Propounders of Idealism is Plato. Other chief Exponents of Idealism are as follows; Socrates -----Kant M.k.Gandhi ------- Hegel Swami Vivekananda ----Shankar Acharya Aurobindo Ghosh ---- Green Radhakrishanan -----Fitche Swami Dayananda Saraswati ----- Barkley Froebel ------Spinoza
  • 4. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF IDEALISM This universe is created by god Spiritual world is superior to material world Man is the best creation of the world. Ultimate aim of human life is self-realization. Truth, goodness and beauty is essential for self-realization.
  • 5. AIMS OF EDUCATION Ultimate aim is to know form of soul and God. Man has to cross 4 stages to know this- Develop natural self. Develop social self. Intellectual self. Spiritual development. Cultural development. Conservation, promotion and transmission of cultural heritage. Realization of truth, goodness and beauty.
  • 6. CURRICULUM OF EDUCATION Intellectual activities Moral activities Aesthetic activities Mathematics Language Literature History Science Theology Ethics Spiritual topics Art Music
  • 7. METHODS OF TEACHING Idealists havenot adopted anyspecific or definite method of teaching. Theyadvocated manymethods. Theythinkthemselves ascreatorof methods andnotslave of anyparticularmethod. Idealists prescribe the following methods of teaching Instructionmethod Herbart Conversationmethod Plato Logical method Hegel Practiceand repetitionmethod Pestalozzi Play-waymethod Froebel Inductive& deductive methods Aristotle
  • 8. DISCIPLINE AND IDEALISM Idealism believes in inner discipline. Freedom of child should be restricted. Human behavior should have internal control rather than external one like praise and punishment. Emphasize on impressionistic discipline.
  • 9. TEACHER AND IDEALISM Role of teacher is supreme and important. Teacher helps in moral & spiritual development. Teacher is pivot (centre) of the education process. In Indian idealism, teacher has been considered equal to 3 gods (tri-dev).
  • 10. SCHOOL AND IDEALISM According to idealism, school is the only place for regular and effective education. School is an ideal of pleasing and joyful activities for children. Students come into contact with ideal teachers in schools and get the education of high ideals.