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IEEE_EDOC_2018 Presentation | A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids | 20181018

Y
YuningJiang4

Power grids form the central critical infrastruc- ture in all developed economies. Disruptions of power supply can cause major effects on the economy and the livelihood of citizens. At the same time, power grids are being targeted by sophisticated cyber attacks. To counter these threats, we pro- pose a domain-specific language and a repository to represent power grids and related IT components that control the power grid. We apply our tool to a standard example used in the literature to assess its expressiveness.

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Yuning Jiang, Manfred Jeusfeld, Yacine Atif, Jianguo Ding School of Informatics, University of Sk旦vde, Christoffer Brax, Eva Nero Combitech AB, Contact: yuning.jiang@his.se A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids IEEE EDOC 2018 10.16~18 Stockholm, Sweden !1 ELVIRA Project: his.se/elvira License: CC BY 4.0A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
OUTLINE Motivation Research Question Smart Grid Taxonomy Domain Specific Language Repository Services Conclusion 2A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
MOTIVATION Enterprise Modelling & Cybersecurity of Smart Grid BUS (cf ArchiMate) 3A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
RESEARCH QUESTION & OBJECTIVES How to model smart grids for cyber-security? Objectives: Taxonomy of smart-grid components. Power and data connections representation. Security analysis of smart grid models. 4A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
SMART GRID TAXONOMY Three levels: Top level Physical components Cyber components 5A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
SMART GRID TAXONOMY: TOP LEVEL 6 (cf Telos) A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
SMART GRID TAXONOMY: PHYSICAL COMPONENTS 7A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
SMART GRID TAXONOMY: CYBER COMPONENTS 8A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
DOMAIN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE Example: power station represented as instance of the taxonomy. 9 Taxonomy Physical Components Instances A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
DOMAIN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE Example: power station represented as instance of the taxonomy. 10 Taxonomy Instances A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
DOMAIN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE Example: the IEEE 9-bus model with IT components. 11 Power Station 1 Wide Area Network 1 Control Centre 1 A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
DOMAIN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE Static analysis by queries (example) 12 Unmonitored in QueryClass isA PowergridComponent with constraint notmon : $ not exists sp/ApplicationSoftware sc/ScadaServer rt/RTU m/MTU stat/AnyStation (sc subcomponent sp) and (rt dataflow sp) and (m dataflow sp) and (m dataconnection rt) and(rt dataconnection this) and (stat subcomponent this) and (stat subcomponent rt) and (stat subcomponent m) $ end Taxonomy and smart grid models are stored in the same repository; we thus can query smart grid models to analyze it; implemented with ConceptBase system (conceptbase.cc) Further analysis is investigated in the other work packages, in particular the dynamic analysis via simulators. A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
REPOSITORY SERVICES 13 (See Unmonitored Query in the paper) XML export format A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
CONCLUSION 14 A extensible taxonomy of smart grid components that can be used as a domain-specific language; Next work focuses on representing vulnerabilities and threats, and developing smart grid generators based on the repository. The repository serves as a database of smart grid models analysed by external tools; A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
Thanks for your attention. Contact: yuning.jiang@his.se ELVIRA Project: his.se/elvira Sources of the taxonomy and models: http://conceptbase.sourceforge.net/elvirarep/ Yuning Jiang A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm 15

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IEEE_EDOC_2018 Presentation | A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids | 20181018

  • 1. Yuning Jiang, Manfred Jeusfeld, Yacine Atif, Jianguo Ding School of Informatics, University of Sk旦vde, Christoffer Brax, Eva Nero Combitech AB, Contact: yuning.jiang@his.se A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids IEEE EDOC 2018 10.16~18 Stockholm, Sweden !1 ELVIRA Project: his.se/elvira License: CC BY 4.0A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 2. OUTLINE Motivation Research Question Smart Grid Taxonomy Domain Specific Language Repository Services Conclusion 2A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 3. MOTIVATION Enterprise Modelling & Cybersecurity of Smart Grid BUS (cf ArchiMate) 3A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 4. RESEARCH QUESTION & OBJECTIVES How to model smart grids for cyber-security? Objectives: Taxonomy of smart-grid components. Power and data connections representation. Security analysis of smart grid models. 4A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 5. SMART GRID TAXONOMY Three levels: Top level Physical components Cyber components 5A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 6. SMART GRID TAXONOMY: TOP LEVEL 6 (cf Telos) A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 7. SMART GRID TAXONOMY: PHYSICAL COMPONENTS 7A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 8. SMART GRID TAXONOMY: CYBER COMPONENTS 8A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 9. DOMAIN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE Example: power station represented as instance of the taxonomy. 9 Taxonomy Physical Components Instances A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 10. DOMAIN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE Example: power station represented as instance of the taxonomy. 10 Taxonomy Instances A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 11. DOMAIN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE Example: the IEEE 9-bus model with IT components. 11 Power Station 1 Wide Area Network 1 Control Centre 1 A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 12. DOMAIN SPECIFIC LANGUAGE Static analysis by queries (example) 12 Unmonitored in QueryClass isA PowergridComponent with constraint notmon : $ not exists sp/ApplicationSoftware sc/ScadaServer rt/RTU m/MTU stat/AnyStation (sc subcomponent sp) and (rt dataflow sp) and (m dataflow sp) and (m dataconnection rt) and(rt dataconnection this) and (stat subcomponent this) and (stat subcomponent rt) and (stat subcomponent m) $ end Taxonomy and smart grid models are stored in the same repository; we thus can query smart grid models to analyze it; implemented with ConceptBase system (conceptbase.cc) Further analysis is investigated in the other work packages, in particular the dynamic analysis via simulators. A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 13. REPOSITORY SERVICES 13 (See Unmonitored Query in the paper) XML export format A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 14. CONCLUSION 14 A extensible taxonomy of smart grid components that can be used as a domain-specific language; Next work focuses on representing vulnerabilities and threats, and developing smart grid generators based on the repository. The repository serves as a database of smart grid models analysed by external tools; A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm
  • 15. Thanks for your attention. Contact: yuning.jiang@his.se ELVIRA Project: his.se/elvira Sources of the taxonomy and models: http://conceptbase.sourceforge.net/elvirarep/ Yuning Jiang A Language and Repository for Cyber Security of Smart Grids__Yuning Jiang__EDOC18_Stockholm 15