際際滷

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Natural Gas油(mainly油methane)油is油held油in油Coal油Matrix油under油pressure.油
Different油to油Conventional油Gas油 Porous油sandstone油capped油by油impermeable油rock
Coal油is油like油a油sponge油that油absorbs the油gas油in油the油coal油matrix.油Absorbed油in油monomolecular油
layer油on油surface油of油coal油particle
The油coal油cleats油and油fractures油are油filled油with油water.油
Conditions油 porosity油 void油space油between油grains油that油give油the油coal油the油capacity油to油retain油
fluid
Permeability油 how油the油pores油are油interconnected油 ability油to油transmit油or油allow油gas油flow.
Coal油Seams油range油from油typically油2m油to油20油m油thick
Depth:油200油m油to油1,000油m
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Gas油is油held油in油Coal油Matrix油under油pressure油 normally油water油pressure at油depth油under油ground油
is油enough油to油hold油gas油in油coal油pores.油Absorbed油in油monomolecular油layer油on油surface油of油coal油
particle
The油coal油cleats油and油fractures油are油filled油with油water
Pumping油the油water油to油the油surface油reduces油the油pressure油in油the油surrounding油area油and油the油gas油
then油is油able油to油diffuse油from油the油coal油pores
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Infrastructure油requirements油 Dalby,油Queensland.
High油Well油density
Each油of油the油low油pressure油wells油needs油two油transport油systems油 one油for油gas油and油one油for油water
Typical油well油 up油to油100油kPa pressure,油footprint油of油10m油x油10油m油and油1油well油per油km2
Collection油nodes油then油go油to油compressor油station.
2油types:
Field油Compressor油station油~油typically油25油km油apart,油outlet油pressure油up油to油1,000油kPa,油footprint油
100油m油x油50油m
Central油Gas油Compressor油hubs油~油Outlet油pressure油up油to油10,200油kPa footprint油600油m油x油250油m
From油here油 connect油to油the油export油trunklines.
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Latest油Cost油of油LNG油Projects
GLNG油油油油油油 AUD油20.5油bn
QCLNG油油油油 AUD油24.4油bn
APLNG油油油油 AUD油24.7油bn
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Queensland油 20,000油litres油of油water油per油well油per油day.油CSIRO,油Coal油Seam油Gas油 Produced油
Water油and油Site油Management,油April油2012油 or油7.3油ML油per油well油per油year
New油South油Wales油 150油litres油of油water油per油well油per油day油or油0.055油ML油per油well油per油year油 AGL油
 Camden油Gas油Project油Presentation油,油10th April,油2013油
Well油typically油produces油from油1015油years油up油to油2030油years
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Fraccing is油required油where油coal油has油poor油fracture油and油poor油permeability
Involves油pressurised油injection油of油water,油sandsized油particles油plus油additives油(~1%)
Particles油hold油fractures油open
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Points油to油note
Both油Queensland油and油New油South油Wales油have油significant油reserves油of油Coal油Seam油Gas
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Definition油of油Reserves
1P油means油Proven油 Confidence油Level油of油better油than油90%油of油being油produced
2P油means油Proven油and油Probable油 Probable油means油Confidence油Level油of油better油than油50%油of油
being油produced
3P油means油Proven油and油Probable油and油Possible油油 Possible油means油Confidence油Level油of油
significant油but油less油than油50%油of油being油produced
Source:油UK油Government油Department油of油Energy油and油Climate油Change
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Origin油Energy油(APLNG)油 largest油Reserve油base油of油three油LNG油producers
Santos油(GLNG)油 smallest油reserve油of油three油producers油 and油less油than油Arrow油Energy
Interesting油situation!
Westside油just油signed油a油deal油to油supply油gas油to油Santos油 GLNG
AGL油 143油wells油drilled,油89油producing油wells油at油Camden,油15油wells油at油Gloucester
GLNG:油油油油油油油2,650油wells
QCLNG:油>油2,000油wells
APLNG:油油油油油油油油564油wells油 need油1,100油by油mid油2015
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34%油of油Total油East油Coast油Gas油production油from油CSG.
Bass油Strait油 steady
Cooper油Basin油 significant油decline油over油last油ten油years
Current油Total油domestic油demand油for油East油Coast油is油687油PJ/year油(Qld,油NSW,油Victoria,油Tasmania,油
and油South油Australia)
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Largest油State油 Victoria!
Qld油currently油produces油more油CSG油than油it油consumes
Essentially油all油NSW油gas油is油imported油from油Victoria油and油South油Australia油(AGL油Camden)
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Interesting油 Power油Generation油expected油to油fail油annually油by油9.8%油from油2014油to油2022
Driven油by油
 consumers油response油to油rising油electricity油prices
 Renewables油(solar油and油wind油power油generation)
 Energy油efficiency油油measures
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Only油significant油issue油 NSW油ClarenceMorton油is油currently油effectively油stranded油gas,油and油
Gunnedah油Region油is油similar
Pipelines油planned
MAJOR油PIPELINES:
 Moomba油Sydney油Pipeline油(MSP)油[APA]油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油1976
 Queensland油Gas油Pipeline油(QGP)油[Jemena]油Wallumbilla油to油Gladstone油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油1991
 Roma油Brisbane油Pipeline油(RBP)油[APA]油Wallumbilla油to油to Brisbane油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油March油
1969
 South油West油Queensland油Pipeline油(SWQP)油[APA]油油Ballera to油Wallumbilla油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油1996
 Carpentaria油Gas油Pipeline油(CGP)油[APA]油油油Ballera to油Mount油Isa油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油1998
 Moomba油Adelaide油Pipeline油System油(MAPS)油[Epic油Energy油 QIC]油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油Nov油
1969
 Eastern油Gas油Pipeline油(EGP)油[Jemena] Longford油to油Smithfield油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油
2000
 SEA油Gas油Pipeline油[APA油and油REST]油Otway油(Iona)油to油Pelican油Point油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油2004
 Tasmanian油Gas油Pipeline油(TGP)油[Palisade油Investment油Partners]油油Longford油to油Bell油Bay油油油油油
2002
 North油Queensland油Gas油Pipeline油(NQGP)油[Victorian油Funds油Management油Corp]油
Moranbah油to油Townsville油油油油2004
 QSN油Link油(QSN)油[APA]油Ballera to油Moomba油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油2009
 Longford油Melbourne油(Dandenong)油Pipeline油(LMP)油[APA]油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油March油
1969
 South油West油Pipeline油(SWP)油[APA]油Otway油(Iona)油to油Lara油 Brooklyn 1999
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 New油South油Wales油 Victoria油Interconnect油(NVI)油[APA]油
Barnawatha  Culcairn油 Wagga油Wagga油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油油1998
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9油million油tonnes油per油annum油is油25,000油tonnes油per油day油or油1,000油tonnes油per油hour油(cf
Woodside油 5油trains油all油up油16.3油million油tonnes油per油annum)
Reserves油 not油too油far油out
Current油Production油less油than油20%油of油LNG油plant油total油demand
Latest油Cost油of油LNG油Projects
GLNG油油油油油油 AUD油20.5油bn
QCLNG油油油油 AUD油24.4油bn
APLNG油油油油 AUD油24.7油bn
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Process油Flow油Diagram
Amine油 removes油CO2
Dehydration油 molecular油sieves油to油remove油water
Propane油 Gets油Gas油to油油35属C
Ethylene油 Gets油Gas油to油油95属C
Methane Gets油Gas油to油油155属C
Flash油to油162属C
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All油up
Three油facilities油 each油like油this..油(GLNG)
Taken油in油October油2013
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Three油facilities油 each油like油this..油(GLNG)
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Modularisated construction
Long油as油17油cars油parked油nose油to油tail油(76油meters)
Wide油as油Olympic油Swimming油pool
Tall油as油six油storey油building
Weighs油twice油as油much油as油an油A380油 worlds油largest油passenger油aircraft油(1,292油tonnes)
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All油up
Six油Tanks油48油meters油high,油79油meters油in油diameter
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All油up
Six油Tanks油48油meters油high,油79油meters油in油diameter
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All油up
Six油Tanks油48油meters油high,油79油meters油in油diameter
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