This document contains tweets from Effie Kapsalis of the Smithsonian discussing the need to improve representation of women's history in digital resources and data. It notes that only 18% of Wikipedia bios are about women, and highlights several lesser known women from history like Caroline Jones, an African American advertiser, and Zitk叩la-叩, a Sioux activist. The document advocates using digital curation, machine learning, and crowdsourcing to surface "hidden figures" from women's history and create more structured data and trusted digital resources to share women's stories and improve representation.
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Imagine the Future of Righting Our Wrongs
1. Effie Kapsalis, Smithsonian @digitaleffie
Imagine the Future of Righting Our
Wrongs
IGNITE MCN
NOVEMBER 5, 2019
2. When youre invisible,
people assume youve done
nothing.
Edith P. Mayo, curator emerita, Smithsonian's National Museum of American
History
MCN 201902
3. Whose history is this?
MCN 20193
Where are the Women? A Report on the Status of Women
in the U.S. Social Studies Standards
http://bit.ly/349OmrL
4. MCN 201904
Where are the Women? A Report on the Status of Women
in the U.S. Social Studies Standards
http://bit.ly/349OmrL
5. MCN 20195
18% of Wikipedia bios are
about women*
*It took Wiki Women in Red 5 years working internationally to
increase this number from 15.53% to 18.1% in September 2019.
12. MCN 2019012
African American advertising
The original Lois Lane, founder of the Black
Fashion Museum, 1979. Deemed not notable.
13. MCN 2019013
CrowdsourcingDigital Curators Machine
Learning
New Digital Resources on American Womens History
Smithsonian American Womens History Initiative
Collections as Data
14. Digital
Curators
Surface hidden figures to
create structured data and
trusted digital resources.
MCN 201914
Caroline Jones
Spearheaded
advertising
campaigns to include
diverse populations
and changed the way
Americans thought
about popular brands.
17. Visualizing the landscape of
digital data with topic modeling
MCN 201917
"topic":["Flowers","Equipment","Needlework","Textile
Working","Trees","Women","Sewing","Architecture","Nature","Ecology","Porch","Gardens]
"Plants","Portraits]
"topic:["Women","Society and social change","Portraits","Hair
Accessory","Landscapes","Necklace","Costume","Socialite","Jewelry","Pearl]
"topic:["Women","Big band music","Jazz","Musicians","Bands (Music)]
:"topic:["Dance","Figure group","Adobe","Rites and
ceremonies","Women","Domestic","Architecture","Landscapes]
18. MCN 201918
Crowdsourcing
Invite the crowd in to
surface stories, improve
data, and share results.
Sandra Cisneros
First Mexican-
American writer to
have her work
published by a
mainstream American
publisher.
21. THANKS!
Effie Kapsalis, Senior Digital Program
Officer Smithsonian American Womens
History InitiativeIGNITE MCN
NOVEMBER 5, 2019
Editor's Notes
#3: Representation matters
People need to see themselves in history
For cultural orgs, its a matter of relevance.
Get your phones ready for the last slide.
#4: Revise standard K-12 American history timeline
As long as history follows the traditional timeline, the experiences of women and diverse U.S. populations are marginalized
WE CAN DO BETTER
#5: The barriers to entry into K12 history curriculum are high.
Racial distribution of the 178 women
63% White, Zero Asian American women?
disability rights, Native American rights, LGBTQ, or migrant labor movements are way underrepresented
WE CAN DO BETTER
#6: The biases online reflect our culture
Took 5 years for international Wiki women in red project to improve representation by just under 3%
Same biases in our collections.
A giant ingest of Japanese footballers can bring this number back down.
WE CAN DO BETTER
#7: Look inside.
Where is the context? The stories?
Barrier for entry is too high
WE CAN DO BETTER
#8: Google does it.
Books, context, images. Thank you Wikipedia.
Why dont we go the way of Tate and add Wikipedia to our websites?
WE CAN DO BETTER
#9: Digital trail of one woman in Smithsonian
Roxie Collie Laybourne was single line in finding aid.
Anyone able to tell why shes important?
A plan took off in 1960 from Boston Logons airport
plane crashed 6 seconds later and 62 people died.
Sent feathers to Smithsonian?
#10: With the majority of staff blogging, we start to create context w/ blog posts and WISW
Secondary sources
#11: Started new field of science and helped solve criminal cases.
Taught taxidermy to city kids.
Do your work and keep your mouth shut, and they will respect you, man or woman. And thats why I got along as well as I did in a mans world.
#12: After an edit-a-thon in 2012, she averages 1000 views/month on Wikipedia
Have we taken this bio back?
I CAN DO BETTER
#13: Wikipedia has problems.
A wiki newbie wrote this article
Marked for take down
Women and diverse populations have less secondary souces
Hey, WE CAN DO BETTER
#14: We gotta do it at scale
As a National Museum complex, its on Smithsonian to test out
#15: Curators to comb collections for names and stories
Instead of exhibits, structured data + digital resources
#16: AWHI Digital Curator, History of Women in Science
Building on staff crowd-sourced list
Named in honor of Dr. Vicki Funk
Reached out to her network for female firsts and seconds, even if didnt have scientist title
125 names in structured data
Now over 400
#17: Can machine learning help w/ gender representation when tools have biases.
Dunno
But it can help analyze patterns & improve things at scale
#18: Smithsonian Data Science Lab
Collection recordsonline , only 100,000 of 14 million are tagged with women in the topic fields.
Topic fields for records tagged with women.
Natural Language Processing and Topic Modeling to analyze what topics more likely to be associated with women than others?
Information for curators
#19: Seen crowds surface women
They share our resources more than we ever can
Lets diversify what they do and involve the world building middle school curriculum for Smithsonian TC to transcribe girl history
#20: Im sorry but our vocabularies could use a major update.
We dont come close to the nuances of gender.
WE CAN DO BETTER
Phones ready?
#21: Snap this and add to our worklists with your resources
These women have been sidelined and silenced long enough.
Taylor Swift Im so sick of running as fast as I can wondering if Id get there quicker if I was a man.