The document discusses the imperfect progressive tense in Spanish. The imperfect progressive uses the imperfect tense of estar plus the present participle to describe an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. Some examples are provided, as well as notes on forming the present participle of stem-changing and spelling-changing verbs. The difference between the imperfect progressive and preterite is explained, with the preterite used to indicate a specific occurrence that interrupted the ongoing action.
2. Imperfect Progressive and
Preterite
• Do you remember the present
progressive?
• It’s used when a person wants to say
that an action is happening “right
now.”
3. Imperfect Progressive and
Preterite
• It uses the present tense of estar +
the present participle.
• No puedo ir al cine. Estoy
estudiando para el examen.
4. Imperfect Progressive and
Preterite
• To describe something that was taking
place over a period of time in the past,
use the imperfect progressive, which uses
the imperfect tense of estar + the present
participle.
5. Imperfect Progressive and
Preterite
• Estaba esquiando cuando me caí y
me torcí la rodilla.
• I was skiing when I fell and sprained
my knee.
6. Imperfect Progressive and
Preterite
• The present and imperfect progressive
tenses use the same irregular present
participles.
7. Imperfect Progressive and
Preterite
• Remember, to form the present
participle of -ir stem-changing verbs, e
changes to i and o changes to u:
10. I>Y
• For the following -er verbs, the I of -iendo
changes to y:
• creer?
• creyendo • traer?
• leer? • trayendo
• leyendo
11. Imperfect Progressive and
Preterite
• When you use pronouns with the
imperfect progressive, you can put
them before estar or attach them to the
participle.
12. Imperfect Progressive and
Preterite
• ¿Qué estaba haciendo cuando te cortaste?
• Estaba afeitándome.
• Or
• Me estaba afeitando.
13. Imperfect Progressive and
Preterite
• Note that the imperfect progressive
describes what was taking place while the
preterite tells a specific occurance in the
past or interrupts the action.