Impressionism was a revolutionary style of art that originated in Paris in the 1870s. It was started by a small group of artists who were rejected by the Salon and formed their own exhibition. Key characteristics of Impressionist works included short, broken brush strokes; pure, unblended colors; and an emphasis on the effects of light captured outdoors. The Impressionists painted scenes of modern everyday life, including people, bars, horse tracks, and theaters. New technologies of the time influenced them to study light effects and travel to paint landscapes and seascapes. Famous Impressionist artists included Monet, Pissarro, Renoir, Degas, Morisot, and Cassatt, each with
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Impressionisim (class lect.)
1. Impressionism
1874
What is impressionism?
A style of art that is typical of 19th century France
Was started in Paris by a small group of
revolutionary artists
They were rejected by the Salon and formed their own Salon des
Refus辿s
Characteristics of their work:
Short, broken brush strokes. Light ,wispy, teaches Gave way to
pointillism
Pure unblended colors
Emphasis on the effects of light. They studied natural light, En plain ,Also
studied the effects of artificial lights, New technologies allowed the
artists to study and paint outdoors
Modern subject matter
3. Content
Painted scenes of women and children
As well as everyday people
Also painted scenes in bars, horse tracks, brothels, and theaters
Technology
In addition to the new technologies that allowed the artists to paint outside they were
obsessed with the new technologies of the day
Captured everyday scenes
Influenced painters to paint like a picture
i.e. edges cut off, you wouldnt see all of a persons
face, it would be half cut off on the edge
Impressionists studied the effects of artificial lighting on
colors and faces
4. steam engine influenced artists in two main ways
They studied the effects of light on the steam
They were able to travel to the seaside and art was brought
over from Asia
5. Artists Of Impressionisms
Monet
Pissarro
Claude Monet
Edgar Degas
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Berthe Morisot
Alfred Sisley
Camille Pissarro
Mary Cassa
11. Studied light and shadows
Loved to paint people
Also studied women more than others
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
21. One of the only two well known impressionists that was a
woman
Studied daily activities of women and their childern
An American, she was a friend of Edgar Degas, and was
invited by him to exhibit with them in Paris.
Her compositions are somewhat similar to those of Degas
, in the way that she crops the space
The asymmetrical compositions are also strongly influenced
by the work of Japanese printmakers.
Cassatt mastered the mediums of oil painting, pastel, and
printmaking.
The subject which most frequently captured her attention was that
of the tenderness expressed between mothers and children. Cassatt
herself never married or had children. She was of the belief that she
had to make a choice either for motherhood or her career. She chose
art, but children and family life were obviously a preoccupation.
Maternal Caress, 1890-91
Berthe Morisot (1844-1926)