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IMS ¨C IP MULTIMEDIA
SUBSYSTEM
What is IMS
IP Multimedia Subsystem ?
? The IM CN subsystem should enable the convergence of,
and access to,
? voice,
? video,
? messaging,
? data and
? web-based technologies
for the wireless and wireline user.
?The complete solution for the support of IP
multimedia applications consists of:
?terminals,
?IP-Connectivity Access Networks (IP-CAN),
?and the specific functional elements of the IM CN
subsystem
?Examples of IP-Connectivity Access Network are:
? the GPRS core network with GERAN and/or UTRAN radio
access networks; and
? EPC core network and E-UTRAN radio access network;
and
? 5GS access network.
IP Multimedia Subsystem
IMS Requirements
? High-level requirements
? Negotiable QoS for IP multimedia applications
? At session establishment and during session
? End-to-end QoS for voice
? A quality equal to or better than that of mobile CS voice call
? Roaming
? Inter-operator QoS negotiation
? Use services provided by home- and by serving network
? Mandatory default set of media types to ensure interoperability
? Codec (audio: AMR, video: H.263), header compression
? Access independence (GPRS, fixed, LAN)
? Support for session-oriented non-3GPP Internet apps
IMS Architecture
6
Management
Provisioning
Charging
Number
Mapping
MGW
SG/MGCF
CSCF
MRF
HSS
SIP, IP
Control Layer
AS AS
SIP / OSA / CAMEL
Application Layer
IP/MPLS PSTN/PLMN
GERAN, UTRAN, WLAN, xDSL,...
Connectivity & Access Layer
IMS Architecture
HSS: Home Subscriber Server
CSCF: Call Session Control
Function:
S-CSCF: Serving CSCF
I-CSCF: Interrogating CSCF
P-CSCF: Proxy CSCF
BGCF: Breakout Gateway
Control Function
MGCF: Media Gateway Control
Function
AS: Application Server
SCP: Service Control Point
MGW: Media Gateway
MRFC: Multimedia Resource
Function Controller
MRFP: Multimedia Resource
Function Processor
Applications
and Services
AS
SCP
Mobile
UE
GERAN
UTRAN
SGSN
IM-SSF
OSA-SCS
CSCF
HSS
SGW
Operator 1
CSCF BGCF
Operator 2
BGCF
MGCF
MRFC MRFP
GGSN
Multimedia
IP
Networks
CS Domain
- or -
PSTN
- or -
Legacy
- or -
External
MGW
SGW
Alternative
Access
Network
E-UTRAN
IMS Architecture
S-CSCF
MGCF HSSCx
IM
MGW Mn
Mb
Mg
MRFP
Mb
I-CSCF
Mw
Mw
Gm
Mj
Mi
BGCF
Mk
UE
Mb
Mb
Mb
SLFDx
CS
CS
Cx
AS
ISC
Sh
Ut
BGCF
Mg
Dh
Ma
P-CSCF
Mx
Mx
Mx
CS Network MmMm Mm
TrGW
IP Multimedia Networks
IBCF
Ix
Ici, MmIzi
MRB
Rc
ISC
Mr
MRFC
Cr, Mr¡¯
Mb
IMS
AGW
Mp
Mw
Iq
IP Connectivity Access Network (IP CAN)
? The IP multimedia subsystem utilizes the IP-CAN to transport:
? multimedia signalling and
? bearer traffic.
? IP-CANs that maintain the service while the terminal moves, hide these moves
from the IP multimedia subsystem.
? The IP multimedia subsystem is independent of the CS domain
Call Session Control Function (CSCF)
The roles that the CSCF plays are described below.
? The Proxy-CSCF shall enable the session control to be passed to the Serving-CSCF.
? The Serving-CSCF is located in the home network. The Serving-CSCF shall invoke service logic.
? A Proxy-CSCF shall be supported in both roaming and non-roaming case, even when the
Serving-CSCF is located in the same IM CN Subsystem
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Ims 3 gpp- 23-228

  • 1. IMS ¨C IP MULTIMEDIA SUBSYSTEM
  • 3. IP Multimedia Subsystem ? ? The IM CN subsystem should enable the convergence of, and access to, ? voice, ? video, ? messaging, ? data and ? web-based technologies for the wireless and wireline user.
  • 4. ?The complete solution for the support of IP multimedia applications consists of: ?terminals, ?IP-Connectivity Access Networks (IP-CAN), ?and the specific functional elements of the IM CN subsystem ?Examples of IP-Connectivity Access Network are: ? the GPRS core network with GERAN and/or UTRAN radio access networks; and ? EPC core network and E-UTRAN radio access network; and ? 5GS access network. IP Multimedia Subsystem
  • 5. IMS Requirements ? High-level requirements ? Negotiable QoS for IP multimedia applications ? At session establishment and during session ? End-to-end QoS for voice ? A quality equal to or better than that of mobile CS voice call ? Roaming ? Inter-operator QoS negotiation ? Use services provided by home- and by serving network ? Mandatory default set of media types to ensure interoperability ? Codec (audio: AMR, video: H.263), header compression ? Access independence (GPRS, fixed, LAN) ? Support for session-oriented non-3GPP Internet apps
  • 6. IMS Architecture 6 Management Provisioning Charging Number Mapping MGW SG/MGCF CSCF MRF HSS SIP, IP Control Layer AS AS SIP / OSA / CAMEL Application Layer IP/MPLS PSTN/PLMN GERAN, UTRAN, WLAN, xDSL,... Connectivity & Access Layer
  • 7. IMS Architecture HSS: Home Subscriber Server CSCF: Call Session Control Function: S-CSCF: Serving CSCF I-CSCF: Interrogating CSCF P-CSCF: Proxy CSCF BGCF: Breakout Gateway Control Function MGCF: Media Gateway Control Function AS: Application Server SCP: Service Control Point MGW: Media Gateway MRFC: Multimedia Resource Function Controller MRFP: Multimedia Resource Function Processor Applications and Services AS SCP Mobile UE GERAN UTRAN SGSN IM-SSF OSA-SCS CSCF HSS SGW Operator 1 CSCF BGCF Operator 2 BGCF MGCF MRFC MRFP GGSN Multimedia IP Networks CS Domain - or - PSTN - or - Legacy - or - External MGW SGW Alternative Access Network E-UTRAN
  • 8. IMS Architecture S-CSCF MGCF HSSCx IM MGW Mn Mb Mg MRFP Mb I-CSCF Mw Mw Gm Mj Mi BGCF Mk UE Mb Mb Mb SLFDx CS CS Cx AS ISC Sh Ut BGCF Mg Dh Ma P-CSCF Mx Mx Mx CS Network MmMm Mm TrGW IP Multimedia Networks IBCF Ix Ici, MmIzi MRB Rc ISC Mr MRFC Cr, Mr¡¯ Mb IMS AGW Mp Mw Iq
  • 9. IP Connectivity Access Network (IP CAN) ? The IP multimedia subsystem utilizes the IP-CAN to transport: ? multimedia signalling and ? bearer traffic. ? IP-CANs that maintain the service while the terminal moves, hide these moves from the IP multimedia subsystem. ? The IP multimedia subsystem is independent of the CS domain
  • 10. Call Session Control Function (CSCF) The roles that the CSCF plays are described below. ? The Proxy-CSCF shall enable the session control to be passed to the Serving-CSCF. ? The Serving-CSCF is located in the home network. The Serving-CSCF shall invoke service logic. ? A Proxy-CSCF shall be supported in both roaming and non-roaming case, even when the Serving-CSCF is located in the same IM CN Subsystem