Indeterminate forms
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This document discusses the indeterminate form 0/0. When two differentiable functions f(x) and g(x) are equal to 0 at the same point x, then the expression f(x)/g(x) results in the indeterminate form 0/0. This occurs because when both the numerator and denominator are equal to 0, the value of the fraction is undefined.
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For more information on our flex and rigid-flex PCB solutions, visit https://www.epectec.com/flex.AO Star Algorithm in Artificial Intellligence
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Wireless technology used in chargerIndian Soil Classification System in Geotechnical Engineering
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This PowerPoint presentation provides a comprehensive overview of the Indian Soil Classification System, widely used in geotechnical engineering for identifying and categorizing soils based on their properties. It covers essential aspects such as particle size distribution, sieve analysis, and Atterberg consistency limits, which play a crucial role in determining soil behavior for construction and foundation design. The presentation explains the classification of soil based on particle size, including gravel, sand, silt, and clay, and details the sieve analysis experiment used to determine grain size distribution. Additionally, it explores the Atterberg consistency limits, such as the liquid limit, plastic limit, and shrinkage limit, along with a plasticity chart to assess soil plasticity and its impact on engineering applications. Furthermore, it discusses the Indian Standard Soil Classification (IS 1498:1970) and its significance in construction, along with a comparison to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). With detailed explanations, graphs, charts, and practical applications, this presentation serves as a valuable resource for students, civil engineers, and researchers in the field of geotechnical engineering. Machine Vision lecture notes for Unit 3.ppt
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This is the document related to machine vision subject for final year mechatronics students.INVESTIGATION OF PUEA IN COGNITIVE RADIO NETWORKS USING ENERGY DETECTION IN D...
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Primary User Emulation Attack (PUEA) is one of the major threats to the spectrum sensing in cognitive
radio networks. This paper studies the PUEA using energy detection that is based on the energy of the
received signal. It discusses the impact of increasing the number of attackers on the performance of
secondary user. Moreover, studying how the malicious user can emulate the Primary User (PU) signal is
made. This is the first analytical method to study PUEA under a different number of attackers. The
detection of the PUEA increases with increasing the number of attackers and decreases when changing the
channel from lognormal to Rayleigh fading.Indeterminate forms
- 4. 0/0 FORM If x a f(x) = 0 = x a g(x) Where f and g are two Differentiable function at every point . Then x a f(x)/g(x)= x a f(x)/x a g(x) = 0/0