Inductive and Deductive Reasoning

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Inductive reasoning involves making hypotheses based on observations and working from general statements to conclusions, which are probabilistic. Deductive reasoning starts with known facts and works from general principles to specific conclusions, deriving logical certainties. The key difference is that inductive reasoning goes from specific to general, while deductive reasoning goes from general to specific.

$INDUCTIVE & DEDUCTIVE REASONING Reported by: Amielle Aguirre Kyra Peralta Kirsten Mary Montes Ishtar Alpha Trinidad$

$INDUCTIVE REASONING  Reaching a conclusion based on observation  Used to make hypothesis  Unreliable because it's only based on observation  Starts with a general statement,hypothesis, and work it's way down to conclusion GENERAL STATEMENT Conclusion$

$DEDUCTIVE REASONING The process of reaching a conclusion based on previously known facts Used to prove ideas Reliable because it's from facts, Start with small observation, work way to a theory by examining related issues General Statement Conclusion$

$DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDEDUCTIVE & DEDUCTIVE REASONING INDEDUCTIVE DEDUCTIVE KNOWN AS Top-down Approach Bottom-up Approach START WITH Conclusion Premises USES Specific Instances Generalized Principles GOES FROM Specific to Generalized Generalized to specific details ACCURACY Leads to a probable conclusion The conclusion is true if, the premises are true$

Inductive and Deductive Reasoning

1. INDUCTIVE & DEDUCTIVE REASONING Reported by: Amielle Aguirre Kyra Peralta Kirsten Mary Montes Ishtar Alpha Trinidad

2. INDUCTIVE REASONING  Reaching a conclusion based on observation  Used to make hypothesis  Unreliable because it's only based on observation  Starts with a general statement,hypothesis, and work it's way down to conclusion GENERAL STATEMENT Conclusion

3. DEDUCTIVE REASONING The process of reaching a conclusion based on previously known facts Used to prove ideas Reliable because it's from facts, Start with small observation, work way to a theory by examining related issues General Statement Conclusion

4. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INDEDUCTIVE & DEDUCTIVE REASONING INDEDUCTIVE DEDUCTIVE KNOWN AS Top-down Approach Bottom-up Approach START WITH Conclusion Premises USES Specific Instances Generalized Principles GOES FROM Specific to Generalized Generalized to specific details ACCURACY Leads to a probable conclusion The conclusion is true if, the premises are true

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Inductive and Deductive Reasoning

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Inductive and Deductive Reasoning