The document discusses different types of industries categorized by raw materials, size, and ownership. It describes major industrial regions around the world and in India. It then provides more detailed information about three specific industries: iron and steel, textiles, and information technology. For each industry, it outlines the key raw materials, production process, major global and Indian producers.
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INDUSTRIES FOR CLASS 8
2. INDUSTRIES
Raw materials
Agro based
industries
Mineral based
industries
Marine based
industries
Forest based
industries
Size
Large scale
industries
Small scale
industries
Owner ship
Private sector
industries
Joint sector
industries
Co-operative
sector
industries
Public sector
industries
3. Raw materials
Agro based
industries
Mineral based
industries
Marine based
industries
Forest based
industries
19. •Raw materials
•Labour
•Transport
•Power
•Land
•Converting raw
materials into
finished products
•End products
and income
earned in it
20. Major industrial regions
•Eastern north America
•Western Europe
•Central Europe
•Eastern Europe
•Eastern Asia
Major industrial regions in India
•Mumbai-pune cluster
•Bangalore-Tamil nadu region
•Hugli region
•Ahmadabad- Baroda region
•Chottanagpur Industrial Belt
• Vishakhapatnam-Guntur Belt
• Gurgaon-Delhi-Meerut region
•Kollam-Thiruvanathapuram industrial cluster
21.  iron and steel industry
 textile industry
 information technology
22.  world distribution:
Germany, USA, Japan, Russia and China
Leading producer in the world : USA
Leading producer in India: Jharkhand
23. •iron ore
• coal
•Limestone
•labour
•Capital
•site
•converting iron ore into
steel
•steel which may be used
by other industries as raw
material.
24. Iron and steel property and uses
•Steel is tough and it can easily be shaped, cut, or made into
wire. Special alloys of steel can be made by adding small
amounts of other metals such as aluminum, nickel, and
copper. Alloys give steel unusual hardness, toughness, or
ability to resist rust.
•Steel is often called the backbone of modern
industry. Almost everything we use is either made
of iron or steel or has been made with tools and machinery
of these metals. Ships, trains, trucks, and autos are made
largely of steel. Even the safety pins and the needles you
use are made from steel. Oil wells are drilled with steel
machinery.
26.  world distribution: USA, Japan, India, China,
Russia
 Leading producer in the world: Japan (Osaka)
 Leading producer in India: Gujarat
(Ahmadabad)
27. •Cotton
•Labour
•Factory
•Transport system
•Ginning
•Spinning
•Weaving
•Dyeing
•Printing
•Shirt we wear