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Information Systems

Final Presentation
Introduction to Computing
By: Haris, Arsalan, Obaid, & Saad
What is an Information System
Organized combination of
1. Hardware
2. Software
3. Communications Networks
4. Data
5. People

Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Computer Hardware Technologies


Examples







Dell PowerEdge 2600 File Server
Apple iMac
Sony LCD Flat Panel Monitor
iPod
ID Automation USB Barcode Scanner
RFID Chip

Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Computer Software Technology


Examples







Windows XP
Graphics Card Driver Software
PowerPoint
My SAP Customer Relationship Management
Peachtree Accounting
iTunes Software

Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Telecommunications Network Technologies



Examples







Ethernet
Netgear Wireless Router
Cable Modem
Cell Phone
WiFi, WiMax card
Bluetooth device

Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Data Resource Management Technologies



Examples






IBM DB2 8.2
Microsoft SQL Server 2000
Oracle Database 10g
MySQL
Data Mining Software

Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
People Technology 






People are the 5th component of an
Information System
Everyone forgets the importance of
people in an information system.
Example: End User, Data Entry Person,
Manager, Programmer, DB Administrator,
Cashier, Secretary, Professor.
Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Information Systems Serve 3 Roles


IS can support 3 different levels in business

Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Expanding Role of IS






Information Systems are being used in more
areas, especial at the strategic level.
At the same time, Information Systems are
expanding participation of
End Users (The Grunts)
Biggest advantages of IS:
Information can flow up
the pyramid faster and
more effectively.
Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Types of Information Systems

Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Transaction Processing System (TPS)




Supports Operations
Updates Operational Databases
Examples:





ATM Machine System  Banking Transactions
Cash Register System  Point of Sale Transactions
Accounting System  Checking Account Transactions
Even Pay-per-view or OnDemand is a TPS

Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Process Control Systems (PCS)





Supports Operations
Monitor and Control
Industrial/Manufacturing Process
Examples:




Petroleum Refining
Power Generation
Automobile Manufacturing
Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Enterprise Collaboration Systems (ECS)




Supports Operations (Surprised?)
Teamwork, communication, and collaboration
Examples:








E-mail
Chat
Video Conferencing
Calendaring
Journaling
Workflow
File Sharing (Kazaa, Morpheus, Limework, Napster)
Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Management Information System (MIS)





Supports Management (duh?)
Analysis & Reporting
Charts, Graphs, Summary Tools
Examples:





SCT Banner  Managing College Information (Siena
uses it)
Spreadsheet (Excel)  One of the first and most basic
Oracle's Corporate Performance Management

Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Decision Support System (DSS)




Support Management
What-if Analysis, Decision Modeling, Scenario
Building, Highly interactive, ad hoc.
Examples






Enterprise Decision Manager 2.0 Fair Isaac
Corporation
AIMMS 3.6

Most DSSs are custom developed for specific
companies; very few out-of-the-box products.
Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Executive Information Systems (EIS)





Supports high-level strategic management
Provides critical info from other systems (MIS and DSS).
Portal Concept: one place with links to all information
EISs integrate external information such as economic
developments and news about related markets and
competitors. Helps strategic decision making, not
necessarily tactical.



Tactical  doing things the right way right
Strategic  doing the right things

Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Information Flow
Executives

Information
Exchange/
Communication

Enterprise Collaboration System

System
Information
Flow

Executive Information System
Managers

DSS

MIS
TPS
PCS

Operational Systems and Staff
Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Information Flow

Operations

Enterprise Collaboration System

Management

Executives
Executive Information System

Managers

DSS

MIS
TPS
PCS

Operational Systems and Staff
Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
Thanks
By: Haris, Arsalan, Obaid,& Saad
Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)

More Related Content

Information Systems By Haris khan (Software Engineer)

  • 1. Information Systems Final Presentation Introduction to Computing By: Haris, Arsalan, Obaid, & Saad
  • 2. What is an Information System Organized combination of 1. Hardware 2. Software 3. Communications Networks 4. Data 5. People Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 3. Computer Hardware Technologies Examples Dell PowerEdge 2600 File Server Apple iMac Sony LCD Flat Panel Monitor iPod ID Automation USB Barcode Scanner RFID Chip Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 4. Computer Software Technology Examples Windows XP Graphics Card Driver Software PowerPoint My SAP Customer Relationship Management Peachtree Accounting iTunes Software Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 5. Telecommunications Network Technologies Examples Ethernet Netgear Wireless Router Cable Modem Cell Phone WiFi, WiMax card Bluetooth device Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 6. Data Resource Management Technologies Examples IBM DB2 8.2 Microsoft SQL Server 2000 Oracle Database 10g MySQL Data Mining Software Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 7. People Technology People are the 5th component of an Information System Everyone forgets the importance of people in an information system. Example: End User, Data Entry Person, Manager, Programmer, DB Administrator, Cashier, Secretary, Professor. Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 8. Information Systems Serve 3 Roles IS can support 3 different levels in business Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 9. Expanding Role of IS Information Systems are being used in more areas, especial at the strategic level. At the same time, Information Systems are expanding participation of End Users (The Grunts) Biggest advantages of IS: Information can flow up the pyramid faster and more effectively. Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 10. Types of Information Systems Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 11. Transaction Processing System (TPS) Supports Operations Updates Operational Databases Examples: ATM Machine System Banking Transactions Cash Register System Point of Sale Transactions Accounting System Checking Account Transactions Even Pay-per-view or OnDemand is a TPS Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 12. Process Control Systems (PCS) Supports Operations Monitor and Control Industrial/Manufacturing Process Examples: Petroleum Refining Power Generation Automobile Manufacturing Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 13. Enterprise Collaboration Systems (ECS) Supports Operations (Surprised?) Teamwork, communication, and collaboration Examples: E-mail Chat Video Conferencing Calendaring Journaling Workflow File Sharing (Kazaa, Morpheus, Limework, Napster) Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 14. Management Information System (MIS) Supports Management (duh?) Analysis & Reporting Charts, Graphs, Summary Tools Examples: SCT Banner Managing College Information (Siena uses it) Spreadsheet (Excel) One of the first and most basic Oracle's Corporate Performance Management Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 15. Decision Support System (DSS) Support Management What-if Analysis, Decision Modeling, Scenario Building, Highly interactive, ad hoc. Examples Enterprise Decision Manager 2.0 Fair Isaac Corporation AIMMS 3.6 Most DSSs are custom developed for specific companies; very few out-of-the-box products. Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 16. Executive Information Systems (EIS) Supports high-level strategic management Provides critical info from other systems (MIS and DSS). Portal Concept: one place with links to all information EISs integrate external information such as economic developments and news about related markets and competitors. Helps strategic decision making, not necessarily tactical. Tactical doing things the right way right Strategic doing the right things Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 17. Information Flow Executives Information Exchange/ Communication Enterprise Collaboration System System Information Flow Executive Information System Managers DSS MIS TPS PCS Operational Systems and Staff Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 18. Information Flow Operations Enterprise Collaboration System Management Executives Executive Information System Managers DSS MIS TPS PCS Operational Systems and Staff Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)
  • 19. Thanks By: Haris, Arsalan, Obaid,& Saad Introduction to Computing (CS101 by Sir Ayaz Ilyas)