1) Mansukh bhai invented the Mitticool clay fridge that runs without electricity after an earthquake in Gujarat. GIAN helped him set up a company called Clay Creations to produce and sell Mitticools.
2) Parma Ram Chaudhary in Himachal Pradesh practices innovative farming methods without using inorganic fertilizers. He grows crops in his home and has developed agricultural tools suited to the region's conditions.
3) Gyanesh Pandey set up over 60 mini power plants fueled by rice husks that provide electricity to over 20,000 homes in Bihar.
2. MittiCool
When An Earthquake Hit Gujarat,
Mansukh bhai Invented Mitticool, A
Clay Fridge That Runs Without
Electricity; Apart from a fridge, he has
invented non-stick earthen tavas,
earthen thermos flasks, etc.
GIAN(Grassroots innovation
Augmentation Network, India) also
helped him to set up a company, Clay
Creations, in 2008 and assisted him in
developing the online retail portal
(www.mitticool.in).
3. Innovative farming methods
Parma Ram Chaudhary, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh ;(Ex-Pradhan,
Defense background)
Paras Ram does not use inorganic fertilizers and his produce, while
mushrooms or other vegetables, sells hand in hand right from his
home. He has installed flour mill too in his house.
Owning a big chunk of land is not necessary, one can practice farming
without land too, opines Parsa Ram.
And he is an apt example of this. However he owns some land, but he
cultivates cash crops in mushroom bags on the slab of his house and in
his room. Parma Ram has also developed some agriculture tools which
are proving handy in tough geographical conditions of Himachal. He
also uses his own made agricultural tools. His innovative agriculture
tools include cycle plough, folding plough, instrument to dig pits, axe,
sickle, hoe cum shovel and various other manually operating
instruments.
4. He is earning handsomely by cultivating mushrooms and cocoon in the same room round the year.
Inspiration to educated unemployed youth -Tremendous opportunities in agriculture
Himotkarsh Organisation had also honoured him with the Himachal Shree Award in October 2010.
Best Farmer Award of 2013 by the CSK HP Agriculture University, Palampur.
Ex-Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar honoured him with the title of Farm Scientist for his achievements
Cash Prize from State Govt.
5. Desi geyser
This desi geyser, as its humble
name suggests, is a modest
device of galvanized plain
sheet that uses cow dung as
fuel and can bring water to
boil in 5 Min flat.
Designed 15 years ago by
Paramjit Singh in his small
workshop in Jagraon
(Ludhiana), it has been
replicated by many and is
now sold at shops in villages
across Punjab.
6. Bicycle Weeder
Gopal Bhise has fixed a rod with
a blade at the end, to an
assembly consisting of only the
front wheel and the handle of a
bicycle.
He has named the assembly as
'Krishiraja', and claims it to be
extremely efficient in removing
weeds from hard land.
It is very useful device for
ploughing/inter culture
operation in very small farm
plots, gardens and kitchen
gardens.
One can cover 0.08 hectare in
one hour.
7. Refrigerator that runs without power
This 'refrigerator' that runs without power, developed by the
Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, has addressed local
problems of preserving fruits, vegetables and dairy products in the
dry heat of Rajasthan.
It is made of bricks, cement and coarse sand and works on the
principle of evaporation.
The temperature inside it is 12-15 degrees lower than that outside,
while humidity is higher by 85%.
The 'fridge' can preserve 30kg-50 kg of vegetables for 4-5 days in
summer and 6-7 days in winter.
8. Bamboo lathe machine
Bamboo needs to be stripped
off its outer covering for
developing smooth surface to
make interior decoration items
and utility articles like cups,
pen stands, etc. Doing the job
manually is time consuming
and laborious.
The machine developed by Imli
Toshi, Nagaland ,can do all the
operations like removing the
outer knots, smoothening the
surface, internal/external
carving and finishing.
The machine has soft touch
joystick controlled operating
system, which facilitates
precision in operation.
9. Husk power
Bihar's power situation was never
comfortable, and the problem turned
worse after the creation of Jharkhand
in 2000.
Now, a man named Gyanesh Pandey
has decided to take matters into his
own hands.
Pandey, who says his target group is
'people living in off-grid areas', uses
rice husk as fuel for more than 60
mini-power plants.
They say they generate and distribute
electricity to more than 20,000 homes
in 250 villages bordering Bihar's West
Champaran district.
10. VENTiT- world first breathing box- Fresher for longer
Mumbai-based packager Vinay Mehta has created VENTiT, a hot-food delivery
box ( Effective Ventilation) that has been praised by global pizza experts.
Most pizza-delivery boxes trap steam, which results in a soggy crust and breaks
down the material itself.
But VENTiT circumvents this problem by building the box in an unusual order, in
which vents are cut into the outer and inner liners of the cardboard box, leaving
the middle layer intact.
Mehta's design has now been patented in over 100 countries.
11. Brain Wave safety sensor
Abhaya, a hearing aid lookalike, is a leap for women's safety.
The brainchild of Cochin University of Science and Technology students.
The neurosensor reads brainwaves and heartbeats to activate the voice transmitter and GPS tracker so that
the endangered person can be continuously tracked.
It transmits panic and fear through a phone and triggers an emergency call.
12. Drone Acharya crop duster
Inspired by documentaries on crop-dusting on Discovery Channel,
Dulal Adhikari channeled his passion for building model planes into
creating a remote controlled pesticide-spraying machine that can be
fitted to a GPS-guided drone.
Spraying pesticide on a bigha using the machine will take 10-12
minutes while it would take over 3 hours manually
Pesticide-spraying drone costs Rs 40,000, has an auto pilot mode, and
is fitted with a gauge, a compass and other instruments that allow the
machine to maintain altitude even in a stiff breeze.
Other startups exploring: Crop monitoring services, aerial
photography, real-time videos through drones.
13. Walnut Cracker, Peeler & Washer
By Mushtaq Ahmad Dar and Tauseef
Ahmad , Jammu & Kashmir
Manual cracking of walnuts involves a lot of
time and labor. Mushtaq has come up with a
walnut cracking machine which can process
dry walnuts of various sizes, shapes and
thickness to crack them open without
damaging the fruit inside.
Peeling walnuts is a very labour intensive
task involving a lot of labor. The sap of
walnut skin burns hands and stains clothes
as well.
The walnut peeler does away with all these
problems. Using the walnut washer of
Tawseef, the time required to wash, which
otherwise is done manually using hands, has
been reduced by over 60 per cent.
The machine can process approx 80 kg of
walnuts/h. The present version has cracking
efficiency about 85 per cent, the peeler has
capacity of 70 kg of green walnuts/ h. The
washer has capacity of washing 90 kg
walnuts/h.
14. 3-Nethra
Bengaluru techies K Chandrasekhar and Shyam Vasudev Rao
quit their jobs to create 3nethra, a portable, noninvasive eye
pre-screening device that can detect five major eye ailments:
cataract, glaucoma, diabetic retina, cornea problems, and
eye-lens refractive errors- Causes for blindness in India.
The device saves precious time for ophthalmologists.
It costs one-fifth the price of existing machines, and can be
fitted into a suitcase and connected to a PC or laptop via USB.
15. Exercising chair- Maruti Jhoola
By Sakrabhai Prajapati,Gujarat
Modern life with its fast pace and sedentary
lifestyle has created the need for solutions
incorporating relaxation and energy.
Maruti Jhoola is a unique health chair with
multiple capabilities, functions and settings
for various postures and seating dynamics.
It is ergonomically designed and serves the
purpose of seating as well as exercising for a
person weighing up to 120 kg. It can double
up as a hammock or a jhoola.
The health chair is useful for people
suffering from arthritis and joint ailments.
16. Washing-cum-exercise machine
All those who wash clothes by hand have often wished for a washing machine that is cheap.
But then, frequent power cuts (particularly in the rural regions) would make it difficult for one
to use even a low-cost electric washing machine.
Remya Jose, Kerala,then a class 11 student, thought of a simple, ingenious solution. She
developed a washing machine which does more than just wash clothes. It even provides its
users the chance to shed a few kilos!
17. Modified hand pump with tap and attachment
for filling animal trough
Lack of surface water sources & falling water table -
problem in Rajasthan.
Swayambhoo Sharma came up with an interesting
solution to address the drinking water needs of
animals.
He developed an arrangement such that every time
people pump water for their use, 20 per cent of
pumped water will directly go to fill animal water
trough. Since most people feel lazy in filling drinking
water trough for stray animals, this innovations solves
this problem by a kind of tax at source.
Another problem faced in hand pumps is that a single
person finds it very difficult to pump and at the same
drink water
Chandan Agarwal, then a first year student at IIMA
came out with an idea of storing water in the body of
the hand pump so that having pumped, one could use
a tap and drink water like any other tap.