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Integrated Library Systems Martin R. Kalfatovic Smithsonian Institution Libraries
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Elements of an ILS
Elements of an ILS Circulation  Acquisitions  Cataloging
Elements of an ILS Serials Control  Integration with Other Information  Resources Selection
Circulation
Circulation A fairly simple aspect of the library to automate, since it is basically an inventory system ...
Circulation Often the first aspect of libraries to be automated ...
Circulation Very basic hardware needed for circulation:
Circulation Central Processing Unit (CPU)  Barcode Wand (or similar device)  Keyboard  Printer  Storage Device
Circulation Item Records (Bibliographic Records)
Circulation
Circulation
Circulation   and Patron Records need only minimal information to be effective...
Circulation
Circulation
Circulation
Circulation Must be an ONLINE versus OFFLINE Activity.
Acquisitions
Acquisitions Key elements: Item Record (need not be extensive)
Acquisitions
Acquisitions   Vendor Information
Acquisitions
Acquisitions  and Account Information.
Acquisitions Maintain standing and serial orders  Track funds  Keep balances  Must:
Acquisitions Transmit data to vendors (via printed forms or, increasingly, electronically) Integrate into the OPAC (e.g. display "on order" records to the public)  Must:
Cataloging
Cataloging Must be able to handle standard formats such as MARC and MARC Holdings as well as integrate non-MARC formats in certain situations (e.g. archival records)...
Cataloging Must maintain Authority Records in a standard manner...
Cataloging
Cataloging
Cataloging
Cataloging
Cataloging
Cataloging Must link with appropriate bibliographic utilities (e.g. OCLC and RLIN)
Cataloging
Serials
Serials Often the most complex automation task due to the periodic nature of serials and the labor intensive efforts for retrospective conversion of manual serial files.
Serials
Serials
Serials
Serials
Serials
Serials
Serials
OPAC
OPAC Many vendors remain, but there has been much  consolidation  in the industry in the past few years...
OPAC And interfaces have changed over the years
OPAC Character-based  Proprietary GUI  Telnet (vt100, etc.)  Web-based  Z39.50 interface
OPAC
OPAC
OPAC
OPAC
OPAC
Integration
Integration
Integration
Integration Record
Integration ALADIN  SIRIS  Provide links to other information resources:
Selection
Selection Rapid Change - the average lifespan of an ILS is 3-5 years; vendors are consolidating and merging ...
Selection This rapid rate of change will have an impact on staff training, patron training, budgets, workflow -- in essence, all elements of your library work.
Selection With proper planning, the disruptions of incurred with implementing a new system can be minimized (but never eliminated!).
Conclusion
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