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Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents,
Trademarks And Copyrights
.
爲÷. 爲爲逗爻爲朽逗爲爲 爲逗爲 爲爻 爲爻爲項鉦
(Digvijaysinh chauhan)
爲爻爲萎爲ム爲鉦
爲逗. 爲 . 爲爲爻爲 爲爻爲迦爲 爲爲 爲爲萎爲爻 爲踽爻爲 爲鉦爲爻 ,
爲爻爲迦爲爻爲萎-396325
Intellectual Property Rights In India:
Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights
Introduction:-
Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the
mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic
works; designs; and symbols, names and images
used in commerce. IP is protected in law by, FOR
EXAMPLE, Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, which
enable people to earn recognition from what they
invent or create.
Intellectual Property Rights In India:
Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights
Types of Intellectual Property
1. PATENT
2. TRADEMARK
3. TRADE SECRETS
4. COPYRIGHT
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And
Copyrights
Definition of IPR :-
 The exclusive right given by law for a certain term of years to an author,
composer etc. (or his assignee) to print, publish and sell copies of his original
work (Oxford English Dictionary)
 爐爐爐爛爐迦爐爛爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐萎爐爐爛 爐萎ぞ爐爐 aYvi 爐爛爐爛爐оた爐 爐伍ぎ爛爐爐爐 爐爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ minv)ni mgjni (vciri[n)
a[k upj minvimi> aiv[ C[. d&(nyini d[Si[ k[Tl)y sd)ai[Y) pi[tpi[tin[ Ryi> alg alg kiydi amlmi>
m&kti aiyi C[. j[ni vD[ minv mgjn) upjn[ rxN aipvi pyis krti hi[y C[. E.s. 1995mi> (vV v[pir s>G
(World Trade Organisation) a(AtRvmi> aiy&. Agreement on the Trade related
aspect of intellectual property rights (TRIPS) 爐爐 爐爛爐萎た爐爛爐, ai s>gqnni[ a[k krir C[.
bFi j d[Si[a[ k[ j[ WTO ni s多yi[ C[ t[mn[ ai krirn[ minvi[ pD[ C[., t[m j pi[tini d[Smi> t[n[
miT[ni kiydi t[ pmiN[ t]yir krvimi> aiv[ C[.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents,
Trademarks And Copyrights
爐爐鉦ぐ爐むさ爐萎爐 爐爛 爐爐逗ぎ爛爐 爐爐 爐爐оた爐爐逗く爐 爐
爛 爐爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐оた爐 爐伍ぎ爛爐爐爐 爐爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ 爐伍爐萎爛爐劇た爐 爐爐爐爛 爐爐爛 爐項爐
1. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002
2. TheCopyrightAct,1957(爐爛爐爛爐萎ぞ爐爐)
3. The Design Act, 2000.
4. The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
5. ThePatentsAct,1970.
6. The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001.
7. The semiconductor Integrated circuits Layout design Act, 2000.
8. TheTradeMarksAct,1999.
爐爐逗
爛 爐爐迦ぞ爐朽ぞ 爐爛 爐爐 爐逗爐む爐 爐爐逗ぎ爛爐 爐逗爐む爐 爐項爐 爐爐逗た爐
爛 爐爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐оた爐 爐伍ぎ爛爐爐爐 爐爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐 爐爛
爐伍爐萎爛爐劇た爐 爐爐爐爐 爐逗ぞ爐むぞ 爐項, 爐朽す 爐項爐 爐爛爐萎爐÷じ爛爐爛爐
爛 爐 and 爐伍さ爐朽爐爐 爐爐鉦た爛爐 (Contract Act)
Intellectual Property Rights In India:
Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights
(1)爲爻爲萎爲÷爲鉦萎爲 爲謹爲 爲爻 ?
爲爻爲 爲萎爲む 爲爻爲萎爲÷爲鉦萎爲 爲踽萎 爲爻爲萎鉦爻爲≠ 爲萎爻 爲迦爲爻 爲爻 爲爻爲爻 爲爲爲爻爲
爲む爻 爲む爲鉦萎 爲爻爲萎むむ伍爲爲萎爲о爲爲ム (competitors)爲爲爻 爲爲橿
爲爲爻 爲萎爲萎朽 爲爲鉦爻 爲萎爲萎朽鉦爲鉦爲 爲爲朽 爲爻. 爲爻爲萎爲÷爲鉦萎爲爲爻爲 爲む爻
爲萎爻爲伍爲爻爲萎爲謹 爲萎爲萎鉦朽 爲謹萎爻爲爻 爲爻爲爲鉦ム 爲む爻 爲む爲鉦萎 爲項萎爲爻爲ム
爲迦爲爻 爲萎爻爲伍爲爻爲萎爲謹 爲萎爲萎鉦朽爲 爲項爲 爲む爲爻 爲爲爲爻爲 爲爲 爲萎爲萎朽鉦爻
爲項爻爲 (爲爻爲萎むむ爻爲爲萎爲) 爲爻爲橿朽 爲謹萎爻 爲爻. 爲爻 爲爲 爲爲爲爻爲爲爻 爲伍萎爻爲劇
爲萎爲萎 爲謹萎爻爲爻
爲爲爲. 爲爲鉦萎むむ爻 爲迦爲爻, BMW etc
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks
And Copyrights
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents,
Trademarks And Copyrights
爐爐爐伍 爐爐朽さ爐劇爐爐鉦ぐ 爐爛 爐爛爐爛爐爐爐爛爐爛爐 爐伍ぞ爐爐爛爐萎 爐項爐逗 爐
爛 爐迦げ爐 爐爐逗ぎ爛爐逗げ爐迦爐逗い 爐爐鉦た爐爐爐 爐爛爐萎 爐爐萎た爛
爐爐鉦爛爐萎す爐
i) 爲む 爲爲朽 爲爲む爲萎 爲項爲朽 爲爻爲爲
ii) 爲む爲爲鉦爲 爲伍爲爲謹爲萎爲о爲爲 爲伍爲爻爲爻爲 爲項爲朽 爲爻爲爲
iii) 爐爐伍ぎ爛爐 爐爐むた爛 爐逗ぎ爐むぞ 爐項爐逗 爐爐鉦爛爐萎す爐 爐爐 爐爐伍爐 爐爐爛爐爛爐о爐 爐爐逗爐爛爐萎く爛爐 爐項 爐伍
爛 爛
iv) 爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐爐 爐爐оた爐爐逗く爐, 1970 爐爛 爐逗ぞ爐萎ぞ 3 爐爐 4 爐
爛 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐朽た爐鉦た爛爐 爐
爛 爐爐爐む爐劇い 爐逗す 爐 爐爐逗ぞ
爐爐鉦爛爐萎す爐踳
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks
And Copyrights
(III) COPYRIGHTS:: 爲爻爲爻爲萎爲 :- 爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爻 爲む朽伍爲む爲 爲萎爲む 爲伍鉦項項む爲 爲伍萎爲爲, 爲爻爲朽鉦爲爲萎爻 爲爲朽迦萎爲ム,爲萎爲む朽む, 爲爲鉦爲萎, 爲む爲爻爲爲萎爲,
爲む朽朽爲爲 爲朽爻爲萎 爲爲鉦爻, 爲伍爲爲爻爲む爲萎爲 爲萎爲爲鉦, 爲о爲, 爲萎爻爲萎爲爲爻爲萎鉦爻 爲朽爻爲萎 爲爲爻 爲爲爲む爲 爲爲爻 爲む謹迦爲爲伍爲ム鉦爻爲む爲爲爻 爲萎爻爲劇
爲爲爲む 爲項爲 爲爻. 爲爻爲爲鉦爲 爲伍鉦項項む爲 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲 爲爻 50 爲朽萎爲 爲爲ム朽 爲む爲爲 爲爻爲む爲 爲爻爲爲鉦爲 爲ム 爲爻 爲爻爲萎ム 爲項爲 爲む爲爻 爲爲爲む萎爲爲鉦爲
爲迦爲朽鉦 爲爻 爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む 爲む爻爲爲爻爲爲迦金 爲ム 爲爻爲萎爲о鉦爻爲 爲項爲爲む 70 爲朽萎爲 爲伍萎爲о 爲項爻爲 爲爲橿む 爲項爲 爲爻. 爲む爲朽爲 爲爻爲爻 爲萎爲爲鉦
爲爲鉦爻 爲爲 爲項爲 爲爻.
NEIGHBORING:- 爲爲鉦項項む 爲爻爲萎伍鉦萎爲爻 爲項鉦迦爲鉦爲 爲萎爻爲爻爲萎鉦爲爲爲 爲爲鉦÷爲謹 (爲爻爲爻爲爻爲項萎逗爲)爲爻 爲萎爻爲爻 爲萎鉦爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爲 爲爲爲む爲爲
爲爲朽萎 爲迦爲朽鉦爲鉦爲 爲爲朽爲 爲爻. 爲爲爻爲爲爻 爲爲爲爲逗伍爲 爲む爲爲 爲爻爲萎爻爲萎爻爲爻爲伍爲鉦爲 爲爻 爲萎爻爲爲 爲萎爲萎 爲踽爻 爲爲 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲橿 爲爻.
爲爻爲爻爲爻爲萎鉦爲 爻 爲む爲爲 爲爻爲爻爲爻爲萎鉦爻爲伍爲鉦爲 爲萎爲萎爻爲÷ 爲萎爲萎爲迦 爲爻爲爻爲爻爲萎鉦爻爲 爲爻 爲項爻爲 爲爻爲橿朽 爲謹萎爻 爲爻.
爲爻爲萎爲÷爲萎爲伍伍爲爲逗爲 爲爲爲爲爲爲爲 爲む爲爲 爲爻爲逗 爲爲爻 爲萎爲÷爲爲爲 爲爲鉦爻爲爻爲萎爻爲爻 爲爻爲 爲鉦萎 爲項爻爲 爲爻爲橿朽 爲謹萎爻 爲爻.
Governed by the Copyright Act 1957. Valid from 21 January 1958. Introduced civil and criminal
remedies against infringement. Term of copyright depends on nature of work/owner of copyright
and whether the work has been published.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks
And Copyrights
 (iv) Design:
 Design means only the features of shape,
configuration, pattern or ornament applied to
any article in any industrial process or means
whether manual, mechanical, chemical,
separate or combined, which is the finished
form appeal to end or judged solely by the eye.
By registration under the designs act, the
features are protected as design.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents,
Trademarks And Copyrights
 Genetic informations can also be used to cure a disease,
for example using the technology of gene therapy with a
specific gene vector. The direct use of proteins as therapy is
well established, and these products may be patented,
though we should note, in general, that medical procedures
have not been patented for ethical and practical reasons.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents,
Trademarks And Copyrights
 (V) Industrial Property:
 Industrial property includes inventions (process,
products, apparatus); industrial designs (shapes &
ornamentation); and Marks and Trade names to
distinguish goods. Recently, the scope of industrial
property has been expanded to include among others,
the protection of distinctive geographical indications
(in particular appellation of origin), plant varieties and
the layout designs (topographies) or integrated
circuits as well as the repression of unfair competition,
including the protection of trade secrets.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents,
Trademarks And Copyrights
Importance in Indian Scenario:
A US patent granted for use of turmeric powder
(hLdr) as a wound healing agent to the University of
Mississippi, Medical Centre, US, has been revoked
following objections by the Council of Scientific
and Indian Research (CSIR), New Delhi.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents,
Trademarks And Copyrights
 Now patents have already been granted for food
stuffs like idli, dosa, vada, churan, pickle, halwa and
pizza topping. The Indian patents Act 1970 stresses
that any patentable commodity must possess
novelty. Apparently, the Chennai Patent office
believes that South Indian delicacies like medu
vadai. rava-uppuma, badam halwa, rice idli,
rice pongal, and even Green Peas Masala are
novel process. Patent rights for these popular
preparations were granted to the Dasaprakash hotel
chain in 1973.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks
And Copyrights
The Mumbai office of the Patents has granted one Dilip
Shantaram Dahanunkar, a process patent for the
preparation of tomato rasam and a custard chilli jam
spread used as a pizza topping. The same person has
been given a patent for an improved process for
preparation of vitaminised sweet and sour lemon pickle
rice and a process for manufacturing banana sauce.
The purpose of patenting common products seems to
improve their marketability rather than to protect
inventions. Accordingly, inventors blindly exploit legal
loopholes to patent age-old products.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents,
Trademarks And Copyrights
According to Calcutta based patent and trademark attorney, D.P.
Ahuja and company the Patents Act, 1970 states that a patent can
be given for a novel article or a process even if it results in an old
product.
On 30 September 1997, the European Patent Office (EPO)
delivered a favourable interim judgment on the challenge of a
European patent on the fungicide effects of neem oil (Patent No.
436 257 BY) owned by W.R. Grace & Co. The opposition division
of the EPO issued a provisional statement on the basis of the
European Patent convention (EPO) and delivered favourable
interim judgment on opposition to Neem Patent, in favour of Dr.
Vandana Shiva, Ms. Magda Alvoet (MP of the European
parliament) and other NGOs of Neem campaign.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks
And Copyrights
 Above data for the year 1995 is based on The
Express Magazine, May 3, 1998.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents
Trademarks And Copyrights
(ii) Geographical Indicators:
Basmati is the suitable example which allows a
country to register all products whose quality,
reputation or other characteristics are essentially
attributable to their geographical regions.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks
And Copyrights
(iii) Industrial Designs:
Indias industrial design law dates back to 1911. It badly
needs to be updated.
(iv) Layout/Designs of Integrated Circuits:
India has a role to play in worlds electronic market. The
protection of integrated circuits is crucial to the
development of the electronic industry. This is essential so
that efficiency and the capability of each circuit is
maintained.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks
And Copyrights
(v) Trade secrets: 爲爻爲萎爲 爲 爲爲萎爲爻 :-
爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爲 爲爲爲む爲爲 爲萎爻爲爲爲爻 爲爻爲む鉦爻 爲朽伍爲む爻 爲爲む爲爲鉦爲
爲爻爲萎項逗爲 爲萎爻 爲む爲爻 爲爻爲爻爲爲爲迦鉦爻 爲萎爻爲伍爲爲 爲萎爲萎鉦朽 爲む 爲む 爲爻爲萎項逗爲 爲萎爻
爲爻爲爻爲爲爲迦 爲爻爲爻 爲萎爻爲 爲萎爻爲爲爲爻 爲爲爲爻爲 爲萎爲萎 爲謹萎爻 爲爲項爲 爲む爲爻爲
爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲爻 爲爻. 爲 爲爻爲爻爲爻爲 爲伍鉦爲鉦爻爲爲萎爲む 10爲ム 20 爲朽萎爲
爲爲鉦爻 爲項爲 爲爻 爲爲萎爲爲 爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爲 爲項爲爲 爲萎爻爲爲爲爻爲爲 爲む伍萎爻爲萎爲爻爲
爲爲鉦項爲 爲ム鉦 爲む 爲爲 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲橿 爲萎項爲爻, 爲爲爻爲 爲爲む爲む
爲爲爲鉦項萎 爲萎爻爲萎爲鉦萎爻爲迦鉦 爲爻爲む鉦爲 爲む伍萎爲萎爲爻爲 爲爻 爲項爻爲 爲爻爲橿朽爲爻
爲項む 爲む爲 爲爲謹鉦爲朽 爲謹萎爲鉦..
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks
And Copyrights
Need of IPR
Monetary profit is the most important, in most cases, the only motive
behind mans relentless toil, inventiveness and ingenuity.
(IPR 爲爻 爲爲萎爲爲萎爲鉦) :- 爲謹爲謹爲о 爲爻 爲爲逗 爲爲伍逗伍爲爲鉦萎爲 爲爲鉦爲逗爲爲 爲爻爲萎爲萎爲鉦伍爲萎爲
爲爲 爲爲鉦萎爲爻 爲爲爻 爲爻 爲爲逗 爲項爲 爲爻, 爲爲鉦爲朽 爲爻爲む鉦爻 爲爻爲朽爲爻 爲爲朽萎 爲萎爻 爲伍爲爲爲む 爲萎爻
爲伍爲 (爲朽萎爻) 爲 爲爲鉦爻 爲 爲爲爻 爲爲鉦爻 爲む爲爲鉦萎 爲む爲爻 爲爲朽 爲む朽爲鉦萎爻 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲 爲爲橿 爲む
爲 爲爻爲萎朽爲む 爲萎爲萎爲 爲爲項爲 爲爲鉦爻 爲伍萎萎爲鉦 爲む爲朽 爲萎爲爻 爲爲鉦爻 爲爻爲萎爲む爲伍鉦項 爲爲爻 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲爲朽
爲爲朽 爲萎爲鉦爲爲鉦 爲爲爲鉦朽む 爲項爲 爲爻. 爲爻爲爲萎爻 爲爲鉦爲爻爲萎爲爻爲迦爲爻 爲爲 爲む朽萎爲鉦伍ム
爲萎爲鉦爲爲鉦萎爻爲 爲爲朽 爲謹爲萎爲о爻 爲爲爻爲爻 爲萎爲萎朽 爲踽萎 爲爲÷萎爲鉦 爲爲 爲爻 爲爲 爲む爲爻 爲謹爲萎爲о爻 爲爻爲萎爲о爻
爲萎爲萎鉦朽爲爻 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爻爲橿朽爲爻 爲爲鉦爲む伍萎 爲謹鉦爲爲む 爲爲爲爲朽 爲謹萎爻 爲爻. 爲爻爲爲 爲項萎爲 爲爲
爲謹爲萎爲о爻 爲爲爲爻爲 爲萎爲萎 爲謹萎爲む 爲爲ム. 爲爻爲萎萎爲む 爲爲萎朽萎爲爲 爲爲爲爻爲爲爻 爲爲爲萎爲鉦朽 爲謹萎爲鉦
爲爻 爲爲爻 爲む爲爻爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爲鉦萎爻爲 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爻爲橿朽 爲謹萎爲鉦 爲爻. 爲爲む爲爲 爲爲朽 爲謹爲萎爲о爲 爲伍爲爲謹爲萎爲о萎爻爲爻
爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲爻爲爻 爲爲爲爻爲,爲爲鉦項項む爲爻爲爲 爲爲爻 爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲伍爲爲爲むむ萎爲鉦爲 爲爲鉦爻 爲爲朽萎爲鉦 爲爻爲萎 爲爲鉦÷
爲爻. 爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲伍爲爲爲むむ萎爲鉦爲爲爲 爲爲鉦爲迦萎爻爲爻 爲爲朽 爲爲朽 爲む朽爲鉦萎 爲爲爻 爲伍爲爲謹爲萎爲о爻爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む爲伍鉦項
爲爲爻 爲む爲爻 爲伍む 爲爲鉦 爲萎鉦爲朽鉦爲 爲伍項鉦爲萎 爲爲萎朽鉦 爲ム鉦 爲爻.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks
And Copyrights
Farmers Rights (Sec 39)
Farmers Rights Has same privilege as a breeder of a variety
. A farmers variety is entitled for registration if declaration has
been made that the initial variety has been lawfully obtained Can
save, use, sow, resow, exchange, share or sell his farm
produce including seed of a protected variety
. The farmer as such cannot sell branded seeds of a protected
variety
. A farmer can claim damages if the seed of the protected variety
does not give the yield as stated by the breeder.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks
And Copyrights
Registered Varieties
Issue of certificate of registration-Sec.24
Publication of list of Varieties - Sec. 25
Determination of benefit sharing by Authority -Sec. 26
Breeder to deposit seeds or propagating material - Sec.27
Registration to confer exclusive right to the breeder or his successor -Sec. 28
Duration of Protection
12 years -- annual plant species
17 years -- perennial plant species
27 years -- woody trees
Crops Covered under the PPVFRA
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents
Trademarks And Copyrights
FIRST PHASE
Cereals:Rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, pearl millet
Legumes: Chickpea, MULaRP
SECOND PHASE
Oilseeds: Rapeseeds mustard, groundnut, soybean, sunflower,
safflower, castor, sesame, linseed
Fiber Crop: Cotton, jute and Sugarcane
Fodder Varieties: Lucerne, berseem
Vegetables: Tomato, brinjal, okra, cauliflower, cabbage, potato,
onion, garlic
Flowers: Rose and Chrysanthemum
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks
And Copyrights
BENEFITS OF IPR: (VII) IPR 爲爻 爲爲鉦爲逗:-
爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲爻 爲爲爻 爲萎爲橿鉦萎爻爲 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲爻爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む爲伍鉦項 爲爲爻 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲爻爲爻.
爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲爻 爲爲爻 爲伍爲爲謹爲萎爲о爻爲爲 爲む朽萎爲鉦伍爻 爲萎爲萎爲鉦爻爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む爲伍鉦項 爲爲爻爲劇 爲爻.
爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲爻 爲爲爻 爲爲む朽伍爲萎爲鉦萎爲 爲爲項萎爲鉦爻爲爻 爲爲朽 爲爻爲萎鉦項萎爻 爲爻爲萎 爲爲÷ 爲爻.
爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲爻 爲爲爻 爲爲む朽伍爲萎爲鉦萎爻 爲爻爲萎爲爻爲爻爲迦爲爻爲爻 爲朽爲む逗萎 爲伍爲む 爲爲 爲爻爲萎爲鉦 爲爲爻
爲爻爲萎伍鉦 爲爲萎 爲爲÷ 爲爻.
Problems from IPR: (IPR 爲爲 爲爻爲萎謹爲爻):- 爲む爲爲鉦ム 爲爲爲鉦萎鉦謹鉦項爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む 爲鉦項 爲爲橿
爲爻. 爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲伍爲爲爲むむ爲 爲項爻爲爻 爲爻爲橿朽朽 爲爲鉦爻 爲爲爻爲萎 爲萎爲む 爲爻爲萎爲鉦伍 爲萎爲萎む鉦爲 爲項爲 爲爻. 爲む爲爻
爲爻爲伍逗, 爲爻爲爻爲迦迦 爲爲爻 爲爲伍ム逗 爲 爲爲鉦爲む 爲爻爲逗 爲ム鉦 爲爻. 爲む爲爻 爲爻爲逗 爲о爲萎爲爲
爲爲伍逗爲 爲 爲爲爻 爲伍逗爲 爲 爲逗 爲謹爲爲鉦 爲伍逗爲萎爲 爲 爲 爲ムむ 爲項爲 爲爻. (爲爲萎爲爻,
爲爻爲爲萎 爲爻爲爲爲萎 etc. )
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks
And Copyrights
Issues to think about: - Higher life forms cannot be patented as not
inventions, Many of the arguments raised against patenting of higher life
forms apply to the PBRA.
Beyond that, the PBRA (and its equivalent statutes in other developed
countries) could become a vehicle for denying people in less developed
countries and native communities access to some plants. In some developing
countries, some plants serve medicinal purposes. Private sector driven
international norm setting Non transparent and non participatory
international law making Trade in pirated and counterfeited goods threatens
health, safety and security of consumers worldwide particularly in poor
countries.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks
And Copyrights
Developing Countrys Concerns Typical Concerns
Will IPR stops us from using our own traditional
knowledge?
Will our lives be governed by trans-nationals?
What will happen to local workmen?
Will there be piracy of National Biodiversity
Will local initiatives be negatively impacted and stunt local
development?
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents,
Trademarks And Copyrights
Recommendations
Formulation of Comprehensive IPR Policies for various
sectors and Academic Institutions
Training of Personnel to manage IPR
Providing Access and training to use Patent information
databases
Creation of a consortium of IPR professionals to offer
professional services for IPR work
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents,
Trademarks And Copyrights
CONCLUSION:-
IPR 爲爲鉦爲 爲爻爲朽 爲萎爲о爲萎爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲鉦む朽 爲萎爲萎む爲 爲項爲 爲爻. 爲む爲爲鉦ム
爲爻爲爲爲鉦 爲爲爲鉦ム 爲爻 爲爲爻 爲伍鉦爲鉦爲爲萎 爲爲爻 爲爲むム逗萎 爲伍爲伍爲爲鉦 爲爲
爲伍爲鉦爲む 爲項爲朽 爲爲む鉦爲 爲む朽萎爲鉦 爲爲爻 爲伍爲爲謹爲萎爲о爻爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む爲伍鉦項爻 爲爲鉦爻 WTO
爲爻爲朽鉦萎 爲伍朽爲伍爲むむム 爲爲爻爲爻 爲ム爻爲迦 爲萎爲鉦爲爻 爲爲萎爲萎 爲爻爲謹 爲爲爲 爲萎爲萎朽 爲
爲爻爲爲 爲爲爻 爲む 爲ム鉦 爲爻 爲爲 爲萎爻爲爲迦爲萎 爲朽鉦 爲爲迦爲爲む朽爻爲爻爲伍 爲爻爲謹爲爻
爲爲爻爲爲萎爲爲爲萎鉦爲 爲謹爲萎爲о爲萎爻 爲萎爲∇爲 爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爲鉦爲 爲萎爻爲劇 爲ム 爲朽爲爲爲爲
爲萎項 爲爲鉦 爲む爲朽爲 爲爲爻 爲爻 爲爻爲爲萎爻 爲爲鉦萎 爲爲鉦伍爲む 爲爻爲爲, 爲項橿萎爲о,
爲迦爲爲÷ 爲朽爻爲萎 爲爲爲鉦朽 爲謹萎爲鉦.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks
And Copyrights
References:
1. Blakeney, M. (2002). Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights, 24 Eur. Intell. Prop. Rev. 9-
19.
2. Desai, T.R. (2006). The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001, Universal Law
Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. pp 5-68.
3. Helfer, Laurance, R. (2002). Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Varieties: An Overview with
Option for National Governments. FAO Legal Papers Online #31.
4. Seed Bill (2004). Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry Of Agriculture. Govt. of
India, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi.
5. The Biological Diversity Act (2002). (No. 18 of 2003). The Ministry of Environment and Forests,
Govt. of India, Paryavaran Bhavan, New Delhi.
Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents
Trademarks And Copyrights

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Intellectual property rights in india

  • 1. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights . 爲÷. 爲爲逗爻爲朽逗爲爲 爲逗爲 爲爻 爲爻爲項鉦 (Digvijaysinh chauhan) 爲爻爲萎爲ム爲鉦 爲逗. 爲 . 爲爲爻爲 爲爻爲迦爲 爲爲 爲爲萎爲爻 爲踽爻爲 爲鉦爲爻 , 爲爻爲迦爲爻爲萎-396325
  • 2. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights Introduction:- Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. IP is protected in law by, FOR EXAMPLE, Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, which enable people to earn recognition from what they invent or create.
  • 3. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights Types of Intellectual Property 1. PATENT 2. TRADEMARK 3. TRADE SECRETS 4. COPYRIGHT
  • 4. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights Definition of IPR :- The exclusive right given by law for a certain term of years to an author, composer etc. (or his assignee) to print, publish and sell copies of his original work (Oxford English Dictionary) 爐爐爐爛爐迦爐爛爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐萎爐爐爛 爐萎ぞ爐爐 aYvi 爐爛爐爛爐оた爐 爐伍ぎ爛爐爐爐 爐爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ minv)ni mgjni (vciri[n) a[k upj minvimi> aiv[ C[. d&(nyini d[Si[ k[Tl)y sd)ai[Y) pi[tpi[tin[ Ryi> alg alg kiydi amlmi> m&kti aiyi C[. j[ni vD[ minv mgjn) upjn[ rxN aipvi pyis krti hi[y C[. E.s. 1995mi> (vV v[pir s>G (World Trade Organisation) a(AtRvmi> aiy&. Agreement on the Trade related aspect of intellectual property rights (TRIPS) 爐爐 爐爛爐萎た爐爛爐, ai s>gqnni[ a[k krir C[. bFi j d[Si[a[ k[ j[ WTO ni s多yi[ C[ t[mn[ ai krirn[ minvi[ pD[ C[., t[m j pi[tini d[Smi> t[n[ miT[ni kiydi t[ pmiN[ t]yir krvimi> aiv[ C[.
  • 5. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights 爐爐鉦ぐ爐むさ爐萎爐 爐爛 爐爐逗ぎ爛爐 爐爐 爐爐оた爐爐逗く爐 爐 爛 爐爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐оた爐 爐伍ぎ爛爐爐爐 爐爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ 爐伍爐萎爛爐劇た爐 爐爐爐爛 爐爐爛 爐項爐 1. The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 2. TheCopyrightAct,1957(爐爛爐爛爐萎ぞ爐爐) 3. The Design Act, 2000. 4. The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. 5. ThePatentsAct,1970. 6. The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001. 7. The semiconductor Integrated circuits Layout design Act, 2000. 8. TheTradeMarksAct,1999. 爐爐逗 爛 爐爐迦ぞ爐朽ぞ 爐爛 爐爐 爐逗爐む爐 爐爐逗ぎ爛爐 爐逗爐む爐 爐項爐 爐爐逗た爐 爛 爐爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐оた爐 爐伍ぎ爛爐爐爐 爐爐оた爐爐鉦ぐ爛爐 爐爛 爐伍爐萎爛爐劇た爐 爐爐爐爐 爐逗ぞ爐むぞ 爐項, 爐朽す 爐項爐 爐爛爐萎爐÷じ爛爐爛爐 爛 爐 and 爐伍さ爐朽爐爐 爐爐鉦た爛爐 (Contract Act)
  • 6. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights (1)爲爻爲萎爲÷爲鉦萎爲 爲謹爲 爲爻 ? 爲爻爲 爲萎爲む 爲爻爲萎爲÷爲鉦萎爲 爲踽萎 爲爻爲萎鉦爻爲≠ 爲萎爻 爲迦爲爻 爲爻 爲爻爲爻 爲爲爲爻爲 爲む爻 爲む爲鉦萎 爲爻爲萎むむ伍爲爲萎爲о爲爲ム (competitors)爲爲爻 爲爲橿 爲爲爻 爲萎爲萎朽 爲爲鉦爻 爲萎爲萎朽鉦爲鉦爲 爲爲朽 爲爻. 爲爻爲萎爲÷爲鉦萎爲爲爻爲 爲む爻 爲萎爻爲伍爲爻爲萎爲謹 爲萎爲萎鉦朽 爲謹萎爻爲爻 爲爻爲爲鉦ム 爲む爻 爲む爲鉦萎 爲項萎爲爻爲ム 爲迦爲爻 爲萎爻爲伍爲爻爲萎爲謹 爲萎爲萎鉦朽爲 爲項爲 爲む爲爻 爲爲爲爻爲 爲爲 爲萎爲萎朽鉦爻 爲項爻爲 (爲爻爲萎むむ爻爲爲萎爲) 爲爻爲橿朽 爲謹萎爻 爲爻. 爲爻 爲爲 爲爲爲爻爲爲爻 爲伍萎爻爲劇 爲萎爲萎 爲謹萎爻爲爻 爲爲爲. 爲爲鉦萎むむ爻 爲迦爲爻, BMW etc
  • 7. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights
  • 8. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights 爐爐爐伍 爐爐朽さ爐劇爐爐鉦ぐ 爐爛 爐爛爐爛爐爐爐爛爐爛爐 爐伍ぞ爐爐爛爐萎 爐項爐逗 爐 爛 爐迦げ爐 爐爐逗ぎ爛爐逗げ爐迦爐逗い 爐爐鉦た爐爐爐 爐爛爐萎 爐爐萎た爛 爐爐鉦爛爐萎す爐 i) 爲む 爲爲朽 爲爲む爲萎 爲項爲朽 爲爻爲爲 ii) 爲む爲爲鉦爲 爲伍爲爲謹爲萎爲о爲爲 爲伍爲爻爲爻爲 爲項爲朽 爲爻爲爲 iii) 爐爐伍ぎ爛爐 爐爐むた爛 爐逗ぎ爐むぞ 爐項爐逗 爐爐鉦爛爐萎す爐 爐爐 爐爐伍爐 爐爐爛爐爛爐о爐 爐爐逗爐爛爐萎く爛爐 爐項 爐伍 爛 爛 iv) 爐爐 爐爛爐爛爐爐 爐爐оた爐爐逗く爐, 1970 爐爛 爐逗ぞ爐萎ぞ 3 爐爐 4 爐 爛 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐朽た爐鉦た爛爐 爐 爛 爐爐爐む爐劇い 爐逗す 爐 爐爐逗ぞ 爐爐鉦爛爐萎す爐踳
  • 9. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights (III) COPYRIGHTS:: 爲爻爲爻爲萎爲 :- 爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爻 爲む朽伍爲む爲 爲萎爲む 爲伍鉦項項む爲 爲伍萎爲爲, 爲爻爲朽鉦爲爲萎爻 爲爲朽迦萎爲ム,爲萎爲む朽む, 爲爲鉦爲萎, 爲む爲爻爲爲萎爲, 爲む朽朽爲爲 爲朽爻爲萎 爲爲鉦爻, 爲伍爲爲爻爲む爲萎爲 爲萎爲爲鉦, 爲о爲, 爲萎爻爲萎爲爲爻爲萎鉦爻 爲朽爻爲萎 爲爲爻 爲爲爲む爲 爲爲爻 爲む謹迦爲爲伍爲ム鉦爻爲む爲爲爻 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲爲む 爲項爲 爲爻. 爲爻爲爲鉦爲 爲伍鉦項項む爲 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲 爲爻 50 爲朽萎爲 爲爲ム朽 爲む爲爲 爲爻爲む爲 爲爻爲爲鉦爲 爲ム 爲爻 爲爻爲萎ム 爲項爲 爲む爲爻 爲爲爲む萎爲爲鉦爲 爲迦爲朽鉦 爲爻 爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む 爲む爻爲爲爻爲爲迦金 爲ム 爲爻爲萎爲о鉦爻爲 爲項爲爲む 70 爲朽萎爲 爲伍萎爲о 爲項爻爲 爲爲橿む 爲項爲 爲爻. 爲む爲朽爲 爲爻爲爻 爲萎爲爲鉦 爲爲鉦爻 爲爲 爲項爲 爲爻. NEIGHBORING:- 爲爲鉦項項む 爲爻爲萎伍鉦萎爲爻 爲項鉦迦爲鉦爲 爲萎爻爲爻爲萎鉦爲爲爲 爲爲鉦÷爲謹 (爲爻爲爻爲爻爲項萎逗爲)爲爻 爲萎爻爲爻 爲萎鉦爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爲 爲爲爲む爲爲 爲爲朽萎 爲迦爲朽鉦爲鉦爲 爲爲朽爲 爲爻. 爲爲爻爲爲爻 爲爲爲爲逗伍爲 爲む爲爲 爲爻爲萎爻爲萎爻爲爻爲伍爲鉦爲 爲爻 爲萎爻爲爲 爲萎爲萎 爲踽爻 爲爲 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲橿 爲爻. 爲爻爲爻爲爻爲萎鉦爲 爻 爲む爲爲 爲爻爲爻爲爻爲萎鉦爻爲伍爲鉦爲 爲萎爲萎爻爲÷ 爲萎爲萎爲迦 爲爻爲爻爲爻爲萎鉦爻爲 爲爻 爲項爻爲 爲爻爲橿朽 爲謹萎爻 爲爻. 爲爻爲萎爲÷爲萎爲伍伍爲爲逗爲 爲爲爲爲爲爲爲 爲む爲爲 爲爻爲逗 爲爲爻 爲萎爲÷爲爲爲 爲爲鉦爻爲爻爲萎爻爲爻 爲爻爲 爲鉦萎 爲項爻爲 爲爻爲橿朽 爲謹萎爻 爲爻. Governed by the Copyright Act 1957. Valid from 21 January 1958. Introduced civil and criminal remedies against infringement. Term of copyright depends on nature of work/owner of copyright and whether the work has been published.
  • 10. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights (iv) Design: Design means only the features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament applied to any article in any industrial process or means whether manual, mechanical, chemical, separate or combined, which is the finished form appeal to end or judged solely by the eye. By registration under the designs act, the features are protected as design.
  • 11. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights Genetic informations can also be used to cure a disease, for example using the technology of gene therapy with a specific gene vector. The direct use of proteins as therapy is well established, and these products may be patented, though we should note, in general, that medical procedures have not been patented for ethical and practical reasons.
  • 12. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights (V) Industrial Property: Industrial property includes inventions (process, products, apparatus); industrial designs (shapes & ornamentation); and Marks and Trade names to distinguish goods. Recently, the scope of industrial property has been expanded to include among others, the protection of distinctive geographical indications (in particular appellation of origin), plant varieties and the layout designs (topographies) or integrated circuits as well as the repression of unfair competition, including the protection of trade secrets.
  • 13. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights Importance in Indian Scenario: A US patent granted for use of turmeric powder (hLdr) as a wound healing agent to the University of Mississippi, Medical Centre, US, has been revoked following objections by the Council of Scientific and Indian Research (CSIR), New Delhi.
  • 14. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights Now patents have already been granted for food stuffs like idli, dosa, vada, churan, pickle, halwa and pizza topping. The Indian patents Act 1970 stresses that any patentable commodity must possess novelty. Apparently, the Chennai Patent office believes that South Indian delicacies like medu vadai. rava-uppuma, badam halwa, rice idli, rice pongal, and even Green Peas Masala are novel process. Patent rights for these popular preparations were granted to the Dasaprakash hotel chain in 1973.
  • 15. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights The Mumbai office of the Patents has granted one Dilip Shantaram Dahanunkar, a process patent for the preparation of tomato rasam and a custard chilli jam spread used as a pizza topping. The same person has been given a patent for an improved process for preparation of vitaminised sweet and sour lemon pickle rice and a process for manufacturing banana sauce. The purpose of patenting common products seems to improve their marketability rather than to protect inventions. Accordingly, inventors blindly exploit legal loopholes to patent age-old products.
  • 16. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights According to Calcutta based patent and trademark attorney, D.P. Ahuja and company the Patents Act, 1970 states that a patent can be given for a novel article or a process even if it results in an old product. On 30 September 1997, the European Patent Office (EPO) delivered a favourable interim judgment on the challenge of a European patent on the fungicide effects of neem oil (Patent No. 436 257 BY) owned by W.R. Grace & Co. The opposition division of the EPO issued a provisional statement on the basis of the European Patent convention (EPO) and delivered favourable interim judgment on opposition to Neem Patent, in favour of Dr. Vandana Shiva, Ms. Magda Alvoet (MP of the European parliament) and other NGOs of Neem campaign.
  • 17. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights Above data for the year 1995 is based on The Express Magazine, May 3, 1998.
  • 18. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks And Copyrights (ii) Geographical Indicators: Basmati is the suitable example which allows a country to register all products whose quality, reputation or other characteristics are essentially attributable to their geographical regions.
  • 19. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks And Copyrights (iii) Industrial Designs: Indias industrial design law dates back to 1911. It badly needs to be updated. (iv) Layout/Designs of Integrated Circuits: India has a role to play in worlds electronic market. The protection of integrated circuits is crucial to the development of the electronic industry. This is essential so that efficiency and the capability of each circuit is maintained.
  • 20. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks And Copyrights (v) Trade secrets: 爲爻爲萎爲 爲 爲爲萎爲爻 :- 爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爲 爲爲爲む爲爲 爲萎爻爲爲爲爻 爲爻爲む鉦爻 爲朽伍爲む爻 爲爲む爲爲鉦爲 爲爻爲萎項逗爲 爲萎爻 爲む爲爻 爲爻爲爻爲爲爲迦鉦爻 爲萎爻爲伍爲爲 爲萎爲萎鉦朽 爲む 爲む 爲爻爲萎項逗爲 爲萎爻 爲爻爲爻爲爲爲迦 爲爻爲爻 爲萎爻爲 爲萎爻爲爲爲爻 爲爲爲爻爲 爲萎爲萎 爲謹萎爻 爲爲項爲 爲む爲爻爲 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲爻 爲爻. 爲 爲爻爲爻爲爻爲 爲伍鉦爲鉦爻爲爲萎爲む 10爲ム 20 爲朽萎爲 爲爲鉦爻 爲項爲 爲爻 爲爲萎爲爲 爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爲 爲項爲爲 爲萎爻爲爲爲爻爲爲 爲む伍萎爻爲萎爲爻爲 爲爲鉦項爲 爲ム鉦 爲む 爲爲 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲橿 爲萎項爲爻, 爲爲爻爲 爲爲む爲む 爲爲爲鉦項萎 爲萎爻爲萎爲鉦萎爻爲迦鉦 爲爻爲む鉦爲 爲む伍萎爲萎爲爻爲 爲爻 爲項爻爲 爲爻爲橿朽爲爻 爲項む 爲む爲 爲爲謹鉦爲朽 爲謹萎爲鉦..
  • 21. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks And Copyrights Need of IPR Monetary profit is the most important, in most cases, the only motive behind mans relentless toil, inventiveness and ingenuity. (IPR 爲爻 爲爲萎爲爲萎爲鉦) :- 爲謹爲謹爲о 爲爻 爲爲逗 爲爲伍逗伍爲爲鉦萎爲 爲爲鉦爲逗爲爲 爲爻爲萎爲萎爲鉦伍爲萎爲 爲爲 爲爲鉦萎爲爻 爲爲爻 爲爻 爲爲逗 爲項爲 爲爻, 爲爲鉦爲朽 爲爻爲む鉦爻 爲爻爲朽爲爻 爲爲朽萎 爲萎爻 爲伍爲爲爲む 爲萎爻 爲伍爲 (爲朽萎爻) 爲 爲爲鉦爻 爲 爲爲爻 爲爲鉦爻 爲む爲爲鉦萎 爲む爲爻 爲爲朽 爲む朽爲鉦萎爻 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲 爲爲橿 爲む 爲 爲爻爲萎朽爲む 爲萎爲萎爲 爲爲項爲 爲爲鉦爻 爲伍萎萎爲鉦 爲む爲朽 爲萎爲爻 爲爲鉦爻 爲爻爲萎爲む爲伍鉦項 爲爲爻 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲爲朽 爲爲朽 爲萎爲鉦爲爲鉦 爲爲爲鉦朽む 爲項爲 爲爻. 爲爻爲爲萎爻 爲爲鉦爲爻爲萎爲爻爲迦爲爻 爲爲 爲む朽萎爲鉦伍ム 爲萎爲鉦爲爲鉦萎爻爲 爲爲朽 爲謹爲萎爲о爻 爲爲爻爲爻 爲萎爲萎朽 爲踽萎 爲爲÷萎爲鉦 爲爲 爲爻 爲爲 爲む爲爻 爲謹爲萎爲о爻 爲爻爲萎爲о爻 爲萎爲萎鉦朽爲爻 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爻爲橿朽爲爻 爲爲鉦爲む伍萎 爲謹鉦爲爲む 爲爲爲爲朽 爲謹萎爻 爲爻. 爲爻爲爲 爲項萎爲 爲爲 爲謹爲萎爲о爻 爲爲爲爻爲 爲萎爲萎 爲謹萎爲む 爲爲ム. 爲爻爲萎萎爲む 爲爲萎朽萎爲爲 爲爲爲爻爲爲爻 爲爲爲萎爲鉦朽 爲謹萎爲鉦 爲爻 爲爲爻 爲む爲爻爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爲鉦萎爻爲 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爻爲橿朽 爲謹萎爲鉦 爲爻. 爲爲む爲爲 爲爲朽 爲謹爲萎爲о爲 爲伍爲爲謹爲萎爲о萎爻爲爻 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲爻爲爻 爲爲爲爻爲,爲爲鉦項項む爲爻爲爲 爲爲爻 爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲伍爲爲爲むむ萎爲鉦爲 爲爲鉦爻 爲爲朽萎爲鉦 爲爻爲萎 爲爲鉦÷ 爲爻. 爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲伍爲爲爲むむ萎爲鉦爲爲爲 爲爲鉦爲迦萎爻爲爻 爲爲朽 爲爲朽 爲む朽爲鉦萎 爲爲爻 爲伍爲爲謹爲萎爲о爻爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む爲伍鉦項 爲爲爻 爲む爲爻 爲伍む 爲爲鉦 爲萎鉦爲朽鉦爲 爲伍項鉦爲萎 爲爲萎朽鉦 爲ム鉦 爲爻.
  • 22. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks And Copyrights Farmers Rights (Sec 39) Farmers Rights Has same privilege as a breeder of a variety . A farmers variety is entitled for registration if declaration has been made that the initial variety has been lawfully obtained Can save, use, sow, resow, exchange, share or sell his farm produce including seed of a protected variety . The farmer as such cannot sell branded seeds of a protected variety . A farmer can claim damages if the seed of the protected variety does not give the yield as stated by the breeder.
  • 23. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks And Copyrights Registered Varieties Issue of certificate of registration-Sec.24 Publication of list of Varieties - Sec. 25 Determination of benefit sharing by Authority -Sec. 26 Breeder to deposit seeds or propagating material - Sec.27 Registration to confer exclusive right to the breeder or his successor -Sec. 28 Duration of Protection 12 years -- annual plant species 17 years -- perennial plant species 27 years -- woody trees Crops Covered under the PPVFRA
  • 24. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks And Copyrights FIRST PHASE Cereals:Rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, pearl millet Legumes: Chickpea, MULaRP SECOND PHASE Oilseeds: Rapeseeds mustard, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, safflower, castor, sesame, linseed Fiber Crop: Cotton, jute and Sugarcane Fodder Varieties: Lucerne, berseem Vegetables: Tomato, brinjal, okra, cauliflower, cabbage, potato, onion, garlic Flowers: Rose and Chrysanthemum
  • 25. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks And Copyrights BENEFITS OF IPR: (VII) IPR 爲爻 爲爲鉦爲逗:- 爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲爻 爲爲爻 爲萎爲橿鉦萎爻爲 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲爻爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む爲伍鉦項 爲爲爻 爲萎爻爲劇 爲爲爻爲爻. 爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲爻 爲爲爻 爲伍爲爲謹爲萎爲о爻爲爲 爲む朽萎爲鉦伍爻 爲萎爲萎爲鉦爻爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む爲伍鉦項 爲爲爻爲劇 爲爻. 爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲爻 爲爲爻 爲爲む朽伍爲萎爲鉦萎爲 爲爲項萎爲鉦爻爲爻 爲爲朽 爲爻爲萎鉦項萎爻 爲爻爲萎 爲爲÷ 爲爻. 爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲爲朽伍萎爲爲爻 爲爲爻 爲爲む朽伍爲萎爲鉦萎爻 爲爻爲萎爲爻爲爻爲迦爲爻爲爻 爲朽爲む逗萎 爲伍爲む 爲爲 爲爻爲萎爲鉦 爲爲爻 爲爻爲萎伍鉦 爲爲萎 爲爲÷ 爲爻. Problems from IPR: (IPR 爲爲 爲爻爲萎謹爲爻):- 爲む爲爲鉦ム 爲爲爲鉦萎鉦謹鉦項爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む 爲鉦項 爲爲橿 爲爻. 爲爻爲む萎爲о萎 爲伍爲爲爲むむ爲 爲項爻爲爻 爲爻爲橿朽朽 爲爲鉦爻 爲爲爻爲萎 爲萎爲む 爲爻爲萎爲鉦伍 爲萎爲萎む鉦爲 爲項爲 爲爻. 爲む爲爻 爲爻爲伍逗, 爲爻爲爻爲迦迦 爲爲爻 爲爲伍ム逗 爲 爲爲鉦爲む 爲爻爲逗 爲ム鉦 爲爻. 爲む爲爻 爲爻爲逗 爲о爲萎爲爲 爲爲伍逗爲 爲 爲爲爻 爲伍逗爲 爲 爲逗 爲謹爲爲鉦 爲伍逗爲萎爲 爲 爲 爲ムむ 爲項爲 爲爻. (爲爲萎爲爻, 爲爻爲爲萎 爲爻爲爲爲萎 etc. )
  • 26. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights Issues to think about: - Higher life forms cannot be patented as not inventions, Many of the arguments raised against patenting of higher life forms apply to the PBRA. Beyond that, the PBRA (and its equivalent statutes in other developed countries) could become a vehicle for denying people in less developed countries and native communities access to some plants. In some developing countries, some plants serve medicinal purposes. Private sector driven international norm setting Non transparent and non participatory international law making Trade in pirated and counterfeited goods threatens health, safety and security of consumers worldwide particularly in poor countries.
  • 27. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights Developing Countrys Concerns Typical Concerns Will IPR stops us from using our own traditional knowledge? Will our lives be governed by trans-nationals? What will happen to local workmen? Will there be piracy of National Biodiversity Will local initiatives be negatively impacted and stunt local development?
  • 28. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights Recommendations Formulation of Comprehensive IPR Policies for various sectors and Academic Institutions Training of Personnel to manage IPR Providing Access and training to use Patent information databases Creation of a consortium of IPR professionals to offer professional services for IPR work
  • 29. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights CONCLUSION:- IPR 爲爲鉦爲 爲爻爲朽 爲萎爲о爲萎爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲鉦む朽 爲萎爲萎む爲 爲項爲 爲爻. 爲む爲爲鉦ム 爲爻爲爲爲鉦 爲爲爲鉦ム 爲爻 爲爲爻 爲伍鉦爲鉦爲爲萎 爲爲爻 爲爲むム逗萎 爲伍爲伍爲爲鉦 爲爲 爲伍爲鉦爲む 爲項爲朽 爲爲む鉦爲 爲む朽萎爲鉦 爲爲爻 爲伍爲爲謹爲萎爲о爻爲爻 爲爻爲萎爲む爲伍鉦項爻 爲爲鉦爻 WTO 爲爻爲朽鉦萎 爲伍朽爲伍爲むむム 爲爲爻爲爻 爲ム爻爲迦 爲萎爲鉦爲爻 爲爲萎爲萎 爲爻爲謹 爲爲爲 爲萎爲萎朽 爲 爲爻爲爲 爲爲爻 爲む 爲ム鉦 爲爻 爲爲 爲萎爻爲爲迦爲萎 爲朽鉦 爲爲迦爲爲む朽爻爲爻爲伍 爲爻爲謹爲爻 爲爲爻爲爲萎爲爲爲萎鉦爲 爲謹爲萎爲о爲萎爻 爲萎爲∇爲 爲 爲萎爲鉦爲爲鉦爲 爲萎爻爲劇 爲ム 爲朽爲爲爲爲 爲萎項 爲爲鉦 爲む爲朽爲 爲爲爻 爲爻 爲爻爲爲萎爻 爲爲鉦萎 爲爲鉦伍爲む 爲爻爲爲, 爲項橿萎爲о, 爲迦爲爲÷ 爲朽爻爲萎 爲爲爲鉦朽 爲謹萎爲鉦.
  • 30. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents, Trademarks And Copyrights References: 1. Blakeney, M. (2002). Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights, 24 Eur. Intell. Prop. Rev. 9- 19. 2. Desai, T.R. (2006). The Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act, 2001, Universal Law Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. pp 5-68. 3. Helfer, Laurance, R. (2002). Intellectual Property Rights in Plant Varieties: An Overview with Option for National Governments. FAO Legal Papers Online #31. 4. Seed Bill (2004). Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry Of Agriculture. Govt. of India, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi. 5. The Biological Diversity Act (2002). (No. 18 of 2003). The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, Paryavaran Bhavan, New Delhi.
  • 31. Intellectual Property Rights In India: Patents Trademarks And Copyrights