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Inter 11 passive_voice_overview

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Deus Sive Natura
Deus Sive Natura

This document discusses active and passive sentences. It provides examples of changing sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa. It explains the forms of the present, past, and progressive tenses in passive sentences. Specifically, it demonstrates how the subject and object are flipped in passive sentences and the roles of "be" and the past participle. Examples are provided for practice changing between active and passive voice.

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10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES Chairs are made by carpenters. 2
10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES (a) ACTIVE: The carpenter sanded the wood. same meaning (b) PASSIVE: The wood was sanded by the carpenter. 3
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10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES ACTIVE: S O (c) Carol sold the house. PASSIVE: S by + O (d) The house was sold by Carol. object of active subject of passive subject of active object of by 5
10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (a) Coffee is grown by farmers. (b) The raise was given by the boss. 6
10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE SIMPLE PRESENT Cars burn fuel. Fuel is burned by cars. SIMPLE PAST The raise thrilled Ben. Ben was thrilled by the raise. PRESENT PERFECT Al has printed the photo. The photo has been printed by Al. FUTURE New cars will save fuel. Fuel will be saved by cars. 7
10-1, 10-2 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE The squirrel gathered the nuts. PASSIVE The nuts were gathered by the squirrel. 8
10-1, 10-2 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Matthew painted the wall. PASSIVE The wall was painted by Matthew. 9
10-1, 10-2 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE The voters will determine the election results. PASSIVE The election results will be determined by the voters. 10
10-4 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. PASSIVE Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 11
10-4 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Many students use computers. PASSIVE Computers are used by many students. 12
10-4 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Tina taught me how to knit. PASSIVE I was taught to knit by Tina. 13
10-5 THE PASSIVE FORMS OF THE PRESENT AND PAST PROGRESSIVE A photo is being taken by Elton. 14
10-5 THE PASSIVE FORMS OF THE PRESENT AND PAST PROGRESSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE He is taking photos. (a) Photos are being taken by him. She is writing a book. (b) A book is being written by her. 15
10-5 THE PASSIVE FORMS OF THE PRESENT AND PAST PROGRESSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE He is taking photos. (a) Photos are being taken by him. She is writing a book. (b) A book is being written by her. present progressive: passive form am is + being + past participle are 16
10-5 THE PASSIVE FORMS OF THE PRESENT AND PAST PROGRESSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE He was taking photos. (c) Photos were being taken by him. She was writing a book. (d) A book was being written by her. past progressive: passive form was + being + past participle were 17
10-5 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Two great teams are playing hockey. PASSIVE Hockey is being played by two great teams. 18
10-5 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Someone was building a guest house in Bhutan. PASSIVE A guest house was being built in Bhutan. 19
10-5 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Alan is studying the memo. PASSIVE The memo is being studied by Alan. 20
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Inter 11 passive_voice_overview

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  • 2. 10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES Chairs are made by carpenters. 2
  • 3. 10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES (a) ACTIVE: The carpenter sanded the wood. same meaning (b) PASSIVE: The wood was sanded by the carpenter. 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. 10-1 ACTIVE SENTENCES AND PASSIVE SENTENCES ACTIVE: S O (c) Carol sold the house. PASSIVE: S by + O (d) The house was sold by Carol. object of active subject of passive subject of active object of by 5
  • 6. 10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE BE + PAST PARTICIPLE (a) Coffee is grown by farmers. (b) The raise was given by the boss. 6
  • 7. 10-2 FORM OF THE PASSIVE SIMPLE PRESENT Cars burn fuel. Fuel is burned by cars. SIMPLE PAST The raise thrilled Ben. Ben was thrilled by the raise. PRESENT PERFECT Al has printed the photo. The photo has been printed by Al. FUTURE New cars will save fuel. Fuel will be saved by cars. 7
  • 8. 10-1, 10-2 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE The squirrel gathered the nuts. PASSIVE The nuts were gathered by the squirrel. 8
  • 9. 10-1, 10-2 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Matthew painted the wall. PASSIVE The wall was painted by Matthew. 9
  • 10. 10-1, 10-2 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE The voters will determine the election results. PASSIVE The election results will be determined by the voters. 10
  • 11. 10-4 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. PASSIVE Hamlet was written by Shakespeare. 11
  • 12. 10-4 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Many students use computers. PASSIVE Computers are used by many students. 12
  • 13. 10-4 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Tina taught me how to knit. PASSIVE I was taught to knit by Tina. 13
  • 14. 10-5 THE PASSIVE FORMS OF THE PRESENT AND PAST PROGRESSIVE A photo is being taken by Elton. 14
  • 15. 10-5 THE PASSIVE FORMS OF THE PRESENT AND PAST PROGRESSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE He is taking photos. (a) Photos are being taken by him. She is writing a book. (b) A book is being written by her. 15
  • 16. 10-5 THE PASSIVE FORMS OF THE PRESENT AND PAST PROGRESSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE He is taking photos. (a) Photos are being taken by him. She is writing a book. (b) A book is being written by her. present progressive: passive form am is + being + past participle are 16
  • 17. 10-5 THE PASSIVE FORMS OF THE PRESENT AND PAST PROGRESSIVE ACTIVE PASSIVE He was taking photos. (c) Photos were being taken by him. She was writing a book. (d) A book was being written by her. past progressive: passive form was + being + past participle were 17
  • 18. 10-5 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Two great teams are playing hockey. PASSIVE Hockey is being played by two great teams. 18
  • 19. 10-5 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Someone was building a guest house in Bhutan. PASSIVE A guest house was being built in Bhutan. 19
  • 20. 10-5 LETS PRACTICE ACTIVE Alan is studying the memo. PASSIVE The memo is being studied by Alan. 20
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