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Voices Carry:
Brand voice basics
Creating and managing
brand valueTM
Interbrand | Pg. 1
Voices Carry:
Brand voice basics
What is brand voice and why does it matter?
Marketers and branding professionals have long spoken of a brands tone of voice. Its a phrase
we all think we understand, but it lacks clarity: We cant say for sure what a brands tone of
voice consists of, but we know it when we see (or hear) it.
Where the definition trails off is where we pick up the trail, by keeping in mind that great
brands are like people.They have personalities that remain steadfast in certain crucial ways
without being inflexible or rigidand brand voice is a more specific and useful way to convey
a brands personality and tell its story. Brand voice is similar to tone of voice, only modulated.
Think of it as a customized verbal strategy that guides and defines the way an organization
communicates its particular point of view.
Consider a musical analogy. Tone of voice is like the key youre playing inG major,
for instance. But thats where the guidance ends. You could be playing slow reggae,
speed-addled punk, an exalted symphony or a childrens ditty. Your lyrics might be about
anything or nothing. And you can still be in G major. Tone of voice, similarly, offers little
concrete guidance beyond a very general consistency.
Brand voice, on the other hand, is more like a complete score from which you and your team
can play, a full-on arrangement of thesong that is your brand. Done right, it has room
built in for improvisation. And in addition to making sure were all singing from the same
songbook, brand voice is meant to make sure the song were singing is the right one for
our brand  one that appeals to all our audiences and one theyre not going to get sick of
hearing anytime soon.
Think of it this way: brand voice is a strategic tool to help everyone in your organization tell
the story of your brand in a consistently compelling way.
But why does brand voice matter? Why do brands require a specific and useful way to tell
a brands story?
First, people currently interact with your brand in more venues and touchpoints than
ever before. Second, more people are finding ways to speak back to your brand, and about
your brand, through social media channels and other forums driven by the imperative of
transparency. Finally, more brands are clamoring more loudly for the eyeballs, ears and
consumer dollars of your potential audience. In short, its loud out there.
Crafting a strategic and ownable brand voice
In todays noisy marketplace, a strategic and ownable brand voice ensures that your brand
is clearly heard, quickly recognized and easily remembered, through the din and above the
clamor. Often that means employing voice tactics that go against the common wisdom of
your competitive space.
For example, what other salad dressing lays claim to zest and zing the way Miracle Whip does?
We are Miracle Whip, the brand asserts.And we will not tone it down. Miracle Whips brand
voice has the same tangy zip as the product, and works extra hard to send its message of
differentiation:We will not be quiet, try to blend in, disappear in the background, play second
fiddle. When were in a sandwich, a salad, a panini or crostini, youll know it.
by Melinda Flores
Six rules of brand voice
1. Your brand voice fundamentally
defines your brand
Its an expression of the values that
shape your organizationit best
delivers the messages youre trying
to send and shapes the perception
of your brand not only through what
you say but how you say it.
2. Brand voice, like a singing or
speaking voice, has a range
Your brand voice should span several
registers, from whisper to shout.
Consistency is not the same as
sameness, and in order to remain
consistently compelling, brand voice
must adapt to different scenarios
mood, medium, and audienceto
say the right words the right way at
the right time.
3. Brand voice is more than
word choice
Its about syntax, structure,
semantics, style. Its about sending
your messages in the most clear and
efficient way by evoking a style that
matches what youre trying to say.
Thats why your brand voice works
best with messaging as a complete
communications toolkit.
Voices Carry: Brand voice basics 	 Interbrand | Pg. 2
Sometimes, though, differentiation can only be achieved by owning the clamoras in the
case of new efforts by the U.S. Army to shift traditional marketing broad reach dollars into
social media. When asked about its strategy to have soldiers blog truthfully and sometimes
negatively about their experience, Army CMO Bruce Jasurda, said:For us, its been key that
there is authenticity, that we are being totally honest We are the ultimate considered
purchase: you buy this product, you could lose your life. Every organization could use a
dose of the profound self-knowledge Jasurda advocates for the Armys verbal approach.
The onus is on us, he added,to talk about it in a no-BS way.
Like a distinct visual design that cuts through the chaos, a differentiated brand voice
establishes the unique personality of your brand and builds deep emotional connections with
your employees, shareholders and customers alike.
Brand voice = strategic storytelling
What your customers are saying, if you can listen through the din, comes down to this:
Tell me a story.Your story.
And a story well told is really a strategy. Its a strategy for deploying words to create an effect.
Good brands make an impact when they speak.A really good story can change peoples
lives, and if enough people hear it, that story can change the world. Meaning your brand can
change the world, in part, by telling a great story.
Take Ally Bank. Formed immediately after the depths of the banking crisis,Allys voice was
built on three principles:Talk straight. Do right. Be obviously better. That story has served to
differentiate Ally from its competitors in a largely tainted industry.Ally explains on the landing
page of its website thatBeing upfront means having nothing to hide. In its space, as with
the U.S.Army, people these days are demanding transparency and honestyand those verbal
assets are precisely what make Ally Bank an institution of choice.
How to sustain that kind of impact? Brand voice should be flexible enough to cross mediums,
moods and audiences while remaining relevant at every touchpoint. For example, the
earnestness you find on the Zappos website extends to all its touchpoints, including Facebook
and Twitter. It is even evident in the more functional emails Zappos sends customers about
shipping:Weve enclosed some tracking information, so you can follow your order from
Zappos Fulfillment Centers to its final destination! Its almost like being a superspy! By
making sure that committed voice is present everywhere you encounter the brand, Zappos
keeps customers excited about shopping with them.
Your brand voice also needs to be accessible: clear to all who hear it and easy for anyone in your
organization to use.As Gareth Hornberger,the Levis guy, tweeted,@samplusr Im a fan of the
511s and the Matchsticks... what about you? PS - I think Ive been wearing the same pair of
Levis for 8 months. Its exactly the kind of conversational and down-to-earth voice youd expect
from a brand that has recently rediscovered its roots and its devotion to working people.
Finally, when people say,Tell me a story, the subtext is, simply,Inspire me. Thats why
your brand voice must be inspirational and exciting. Your language should drive behavior in
the marketplace among customers. AT&TsRethink Possible campaign, centered around
imaginative graphics and playful imagery, comes to life on its website through words like
Explore. Play. Discover. Even touchpoints one might consider mundane are infused with
the brand voice. When you go to make a payment with AT&T, youre greeted with the idea
of endless possibility:You choose. Pay your bill using a checking or savings account, a credit
or debit card, or in some cases, an AT&T gift card. At every step, AT&T is working to bring its
brand to life for consumers, because that keeps consumers coming back.
4. Brand voice creates a dialogue
Communication requires a response,
and your brand voice brings value to
that dialogue. It means youre able
to listen and respond in a way that
brings your brand strategy to life.
5. Brand voice is key to internal
brand engagement
Internal brand engagement means
everyones on the same page, which
is easy to do when youre all speaking
in one voice with one shared point
of view. Your brand voice helps you
deliver on your brand promise from
the inside out.
6. A strong brand voice will
evolve over time
Maintaining the consistency of your
brand voice across the organization
requires review, feedback and
discussion: whats working and what
isnt? By taking a descriptivist view,
and stopping to re-evaluate your
verbal strategy from time to time,
youll strengthen your linguistic
approach across the board.
Voices Carry: Brand voice basics 	 Interbrand | Pg.3
Just as your language should inspire customers, it should also inspire your employees
to embody the values and attributes of your brand. Brand voice can play a vital role in
attracting and retaining your people. They in turn will be your greatest brand ambassadors.
As Google explains on its Careers page,Google is not a conventional company, and we
dont intend to become one. True, we share attributes with the worlds most successful
organizations a focus on innovation and smart business practices comes to mind
but even as we continue to grow, were committed to retaining a small-company feel.
This is the simple, straightforward language weve come to expect from Google, and it
serves perfectly to rally both internal and external audiences behind the brand.
How does it work?
Interbrand believes there are three phases to building a brand voice:
1. Establishing your brands personality
Understanding the larger strategy of your brandwho you are, what you stand for
and where youre going.
2. Developing your brand voice
Identifying communication tactics around viewpoint, structure, syntax and
semantics, and mapping them to the brand personality.
3. Socializing your brand voice
Training internal teams on the brand voice and how to use it; providing additional
as-needed verbal consultation on writing projects.
In addition, there are six rules of brand voice that shape our approach (see sidebar).
In the end, you will be judged on what you put out there.The way you speakhow you tell
your storyis a key to making sure people are listening to what you have to say.
Creating and managing
brand valueTM
interbrand.com
Melinda Flores
Melinda Flores is Senior Creative Writer in the
Verbal Identity Department at Interbrand New
York. She is responsible for developing brand
voice and messaging for a number of clients, as
well as developing workshops to train writers
and other brand ambassadors on how to use
these verbal identity systems.
Melindas ten years of writing experienceas
a journalist, copywriter and even poet
empower her to recommend new and creative
ways for clients to differentiate themselves in
the marketplace through what they say and
how they say it.
Paola Norambuena
Senior Director, Head of Verbal Identity
T: 212-798-7590
Paola.norambuena@interbrand.com

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Interbrand_Voices_Carry

  • 1. Voices Carry: Brand voice basics Creating and managing brand valueTM
  • 2. Interbrand | Pg. 1 Voices Carry: Brand voice basics What is brand voice and why does it matter? Marketers and branding professionals have long spoken of a brands tone of voice. Its a phrase we all think we understand, but it lacks clarity: We cant say for sure what a brands tone of voice consists of, but we know it when we see (or hear) it. Where the definition trails off is where we pick up the trail, by keeping in mind that great brands are like people.They have personalities that remain steadfast in certain crucial ways without being inflexible or rigidand brand voice is a more specific and useful way to convey a brands personality and tell its story. Brand voice is similar to tone of voice, only modulated. Think of it as a customized verbal strategy that guides and defines the way an organization communicates its particular point of view. Consider a musical analogy. Tone of voice is like the key youre playing inG major, for instance. But thats where the guidance ends. You could be playing slow reggae, speed-addled punk, an exalted symphony or a childrens ditty. Your lyrics might be about anything or nothing. And you can still be in G major. Tone of voice, similarly, offers little concrete guidance beyond a very general consistency. Brand voice, on the other hand, is more like a complete score from which you and your team can play, a full-on arrangement of thesong that is your brand. Done right, it has room built in for improvisation. And in addition to making sure were all singing from the same songbook, brand voice is meant to make sure the song were singing is the right one for our brand one that appeals to all our audiences and one theyre not going to get sick of hearing anytime soon. Think of it this way: brand voice is a strategic tool to help everyone in your organization tell the story of your brand in a consistently compelling way. But why does brand voice matter? Why do brands require a specific and useful way to tell a brands story? First, people currently interact with your brand in more venues and touchpoints than ever before. Second, more people are finding ways to speak back to your brand, and about your brand, through social media channels and other forums driven by the imperative of transparency. Finally, more brands are clamoring more loudly for the eyeballs, ears and consumer dollars of your potential audience. In short, its loud out there. Crafting a strategic and ownable brand voice In todays noisy marketplace, a strategic and ownable brand voice ensures that your brand is clearly heard, quickly recognized and easily remembered, through the din and above the clamor. Often that means employing voice tactics that go against the common wisdom of your competitive space. For example, what other salad dressing lays claim to zest and zing the way Miracle Whip does? We are Miracle Whip, the brand asserts.And we will not tone it down. Miracle Whips brand voice has the same tangy zip as the product, and works extra hard to send its message of differentiation:We will not be quiet, try to blend in, disappear in the background, play second fiddle. When were in a sandwich, a salad, a panini or crostini, youll know it. by Melinda Flores Six rules of brand voice 1. Your brand voice fundamentally defines your brand Its an expression of the values that shape your organizationit best delivers the messages youre trying to send and shapes the perception of your brand not only through what you say but how you say it. 2. Brand voice, like a singing or speaking voice, has a range Your brand voice should span several registers, from whisper to shout. Consistency is not the same as sameness, and in order to remain consistently compelling, brand voice must adapt to different scenarios mood, medium, and audienceto say the right words the right way at the right time. 3. Brand voice is more than word choice Its about syntax, structure, semantics, style. Its about sending your messages in the most clear and efficient way by evoking a style that matches what youre trying to say. Thats why your brand voice works best with messaging as a complete communications toolkit.
  • 3. Voices Carry: Brand voice basics Interbrand | Pg. 2 Sometimes, though, differentiation can only be achieved by owning the clamoras in the case of new efforts by the U.S. Army to shift traditional marketing broad reach dollars into social media. When asked about its strategy to have soldiers blog truthfully and sometimes negatively about their experience, Army CMO Bruce Jasurda, said:For us, its been key that there is authenticity, that we are being totally honest We are the ultimate considered purchase: you buy this product, you could lose your life. Every organization could use a dose of the profound self-knowledge Jasurda advocates for the Armys verbal approach. The onus is on us, he added,to talk about it in a no-BS way. Like a distinct visual design that cuts through the chaos, a differentiated brand voice establishes the unique personality of your brand and builds deep emotional connections with your employees, shareholders and customers alike. Brand voice = strategic storytelling What your customers are saying, if you can listen through the din, comes down to this: Tell me a story.Your story. And a story well told is really a strategy. Its a strategy for deploying words to create an effect. Good brands make an impact when they speak.A really good story can change peoples lives, and if enough people hear it, that story can change the world. Meaning your brand can change the world, in part, by telling a great story. Take Ally Bank. Formed immediately after the depths of the banking crisis,Allys voice was built on three principles:Talk straight. Do right. Be obviously better. That story has served to differentiate Ally from its competitors in a largely tainted industry.Ally explains on the landing page of its website thatBeing upfront means having nothing to hide. In its space, as with the U.S.Army, people these days are demanding transparency and honestyand those verbal assets are precisely what make Ally Bank an institution of choice. How to sustain that kind of impact? Brand voice should be flexible enough to cross mediums, moods and audiences while remaining relevant at every touchpoint. For example, the earnestness you find on the Zappos website extends to all its touchpoints, including Facebook and Twitter. It is even evident in the more functional emails Zappos sends customers about shipping:Weve enclosed some tracking information, so you can follow your order from Zappos Fulfillment Centers to its final destination! Its almost like being a superspy! By making sure that committed voice is present everywhere you encounter the brand, Zappos keeps customers excited about shopping with them. Your brand voice also needs to be accessible: clear to all who hear it and easy for anyone in your organization to use.As Gareth Hornberger,the Levis guy, tweeted,@samplusr Im a fan of the 511s and the Matchsticks... what about you? PS - I think Ive been wearing the same pair of Levis for 8 months. Its exactly the kind of conversational and down-to-earth voice youd expect from a brand that has recently rediscovered its roots and its devotion to working people. Finally, when people say,Tell me a story, the subtext is, simply,Inspire me. Thats why your brand voice must be inspirational and exciting. Your language should drive behavior in the marketplace among customers. AT&TsRethink Possible campaign, centered around imaginative graphics and playful imagery, comes to life on its website through words like Explore. Play. Discover. Even touchpoints one might consider mundane are infused with the brand voice. When you go to make a payment with AT&T, youre greeted with the idea of endless possibility:You choose. Pay your bill using a checking or savings account, a credit or debit card, or in some cases, an AT&T gift card. At every step, AT&T is working to bring its brand to life for consumers, because that keeps consumers coming back. 4. Brand voice creates a dialogue Communication requires a response, and your brand voice brings value to that dialogue. It means youre able to listen and respond in a way that brings your brand strategy to life. 5. Brand voice is key to internal brand engagement Internal brand engagement means everyones on the same page, which is easy to do when youre all speaking in one voice with one shared point of view. Your brand voice helps you deliver on your brand promise from the inside out. 6. A strong brand voice will evolve over time Maintaining the consistency of your brand voice across the organization requires review, feedback and discussion: whats working and what isnt? By taking a descriptivist view, and stopping to re-evaluate your verbal strategy from time to time, youll strengthen your linguistic approach across the board.
  • 4. Voices Carry: Brand voice basics Interbrand | Pg.3 Just as your language should inspire customers, it should also inspire your employees to embody the values and attributes of your brand. Brand voice can play a vital role in attracting and retaining your people. They in turn will be your greatest brand ambassadors. As Google explains on its Careers page,Google is not a conventional company, and we dont intend to become one. True, we share attributes with the worlds most successful organizations a focus on innovation and smart business practices comes to mind but even as we continue to grow, were committed to retaining a small-company feel. This is the simple, straightforward language weve come to expect from Google, and it serves perfectly to rally both internal and external audiences behind the brand. How does it work? Interbrand believes there are three phases to building a brand voice: 1. Establishing your brands personality Understanding the larger strategy of your brandwho you are, what you stand for and where youre going. 2. Developing your brand voice Identifying communication tactics around viewpoint, structure, syntax and semantics, and mapping them to the brand personality. 3. Socializing your brand voice Training internal teams on the brand voice and how to use it; providing additional as-needed verbal consultation on writing projects. In addition, there are six rules of brand voice that shape our approach (see sidebar). In the end, you will be judged on what you put out there.The way you speakhow you tell your storyis a key to making sure people are listening to what you have to say.
  • 5. Creating and managing brand valueTM interbrand.com Melinda Flores Melinda Flores is Senior Creative Writer in the Verbal Identity Department at Interbrand New York. She is responsible for developing brand voice and messaging for a number of clients, as well as developing workshops to train writers and other brand ambassadors on how to use these verbal identity systems. Melindas ten years of writing experienceas a journalist, copywriter and even poet empower her to recommend new and creative ways for clients to differentiate themselves in the marketplace through what they say and how they say it. Paola Norambuena Senior Director, Head of Verbal Identity T: 212-798-7590 Paola.norambuena@interbrand.com