Internet Landscape and Network Resiliency in South East Europe
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The document discusses internet resilience in Southeast Europe, highlighting the capacity of the region's infrastructure to maintain services during disruptions. It includes an analysis of market structures, using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index to measure market concentration for various countries, and details on upstream provider diversity and traffic localization. The importance of community support and the influence of state telecommunications on network performance are also emphasized.
![Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 2
Internet resilience
[肘ntnt r肘z肘l肘ns] noun
The capacity of a country or region's Internet
infrastructure to maintain stable and reliable
service despite disruptions.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/jelena-anix2024-241220093816-6b670b8b/85/Internet-Landscape-and-Network-Resiliency-in-South-East-Europe-2-320.jpg)
Internet Landscape and Network Resiliency in South East Europe
- 1. Internet Landscape and Network Resiliency in South East Europe Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024
- 2. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 2 Internet resilience [肘ntnt r肘z肘l肘ns] noun The capacity of a country or region's Internet infrastructure to maintain stable and reliable service despite disruptions.
- 3. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 3 Internet Resilience Index Internet Society Pulse: pulse.internetsociety.org/resilience
- 4. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 4 Internet Resilience Index pulse.internetsociety.org/resilience
- 5. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Internet Resilience Index 5 pulse.internetsociety.org/resilience
- 7. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Market structure - Albania 7 Data source: AKEP
- 8. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Market structure - Romania 8 Data source: ANCOM
- 9. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Market structure - Bulgaria 9 Data source: CRC
- 10. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Market structure 12 The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is an economic measure of market concentration. We calculate the HHI using APNIC data on networks serving users in a specific country. Only networks with over 1% of users in that country are included. By converting percentages to fractions, we obtain an HHI ranging from 0 (no concentration) to 1 (monopoly). Data source: APNIC Country HHI score RO 0.418 GR 0.368 MK 0.368 SI 0.349 HR 0.346 ME 0.335 RS 0.283 BA 0.250 BG 0.178 AL 0.167 - 0.317 HHI < 0.1: Unconcentrated (competitive market). 0.1 HHI < 0.18: Moderately concentrated. HHI 0.18: Highly concentrated (indicative of significant market power).
- 11. Market readiness Upstream provider diversity
- 12. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Upstream operators providing connectivity into Albania 15 Data source: RIPE RIS
- 13. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Upstream operators providing connectivity into Slovenia 16 Data source: RIPE RIS
- 14. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Upstream operators providing connectivity into Romania 17 Data source: RIPE RIS
- 16. Data source: RIPE Atlas How regional traffic is exchanged In region
- 17. How regional traffic is exchanged Per country Data source: RIPE Atlas
- 18. Data source: RIPE Atlas Paths between origin and destination in AL
- 20. Number of IXPs Data source: PeeringDB
- 21. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Cloud, CDN and OTT leaders in IXP participation 25 Provider ANIX SOX InterLAN RoNIX CIX BIX.BG NetIX GR-IX IXP.mk Google 100G 100G 40G 400G 400G Microsoft Azure 20G 20G 40G 200G 100G 200G Akamai 200G 40G 100G AWS 40G 200G 200G Meta 30G 200G 200G 200G 200G 220G Cloudflare 40G 100G 10G 40G 20G 200G 200G 20G Fastly 200G Netflix 20G 40G 100G 100G ByteDance 100G 100G
- 23. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Albania 28 Data sources:RoVista, AS Hegemony, RIPE RIS
- 24. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Romania 29 Data sources:RoVista, AS Hegemony, RIPE RIS
- 25. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Slovenia 30 Data sources:RoVista, AS Hegemony, RIPE RIS
- 26. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 It's the people, stupid. 31 The strength of a network lies not just in its infrastructure, but in the community that builds, sustains, and defends it.
- 27. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 32 The (former) state telecommunications operators still exert a lot of influence. There are smaller numbers of independent providers than we see in some other parts of Europe. Routing within the region is generally efficient, although we observed a few anomalies that likely reflect the various peering arrangements that different networks have in place. There is a modest amount of diversity in terms of the routes available to traffic flowing into the region, the dominant role played by incumbents. Routing security could be further improved if more central ASNs deploy ROV, contributing to greater collateral benefits. Highlights
- 28. Jelena osi |ANIX meeting| December 2024 Help us increase RIPE Atlas coverage in Albania 33 ASN Network name 50973 Vodafone Albania 21183 Vodafone Albania 50616 One Albania 35444 Digicom 35047 Abissnet 47394 ASC/Tring 57388 IBC
- 30. THANK YOU!