The document discusses multiplication and provides facts about it. Multiplication is defined as repeated addition. Some key properties of multiplication are that the order of factors does not matter, multiplying by 1 or a number by itself does not change the number, and the product is larger than the factors unless one is 0, 1, or negative. Multiples of 10 retain their number of zeros in the product. Multiplication can be shown visually with arrays.
2. Facts about Multiplication
Multiplication is the same as repeated addition
Times means groups of
You can reverse the order of the factors and the
product stays the same (commutative property)
A number x 1 stays the same (identity property)
When you multiply 2 numbers the product is larger
than the factors unless one of the factors is
zero, one or negative.
Any number multiplied by 0 equals zero (zero
property)
The number of 0s in the product is equal to the
number of 0s in the factors, if they are multiples of
10
3. You can break the numbers apart to make the
problem easier.
A multiplication problem can be shown as a
rectangular array