Introduction to biomolecules (carbohydrates)
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This document discusses carbohydrate metabolism and related pathways in the human body. It covers: - The roles of carbohydrates in providing energy and fuel for muscles and the central nervous system. - Glycogen storage locations and amounts in the body. Glycogen stored in muscles is used directly by that muscle during exercise. - Key pathways involved in carbohydrate metabolism including glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, the HMP shunt, and the pentose phosphate pathway. - Coordination of glycogen synthesis and degradation through regulating enzymes to maintain blood glucose levels.
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This document provides an overview of carbohydrate metabolism. It begins with definitions of nutrition and carbohydrates, discussing the classification and functions of carbohydrates. It then describes the major pathways involved in carbohydrate metabolism, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, glycogenesis, and glycogenolysis. For each pathway, it outlines the key reactions and clinical aspects. It also discusses the roles of hormones in regulating carbohydrate metabolism and diseases related to defects in glycogen storage and metabolism. In summary, the document comprehensively reviews carbohydrate nutrition and the major catabolic and anabolic pathways involved in carbohydrate metabolism in the human body.Carbohydrate metabolism cs
Carbohydrate metabolism cs@07_PRESENTATION
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This document provides an overview of carbohydrate metabolism. It begins with definitions of nutrition and carbohydrates, and classifications of carbohydrates. The major functions of carbohydrates are described as energy sources, storage, and structural roles. The document then covers the major metabolic pathways of carbohydrates, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, glycogenesis, and glycogenolysis. It provides details on the reactions in each pathway and their clinical significance. The roles of hormones and dental aspects are also mentioned.1234567Bioenegretics and Metabolism.pdf
1234567Bioenegretics and Metabolism.pdfwesosabry48
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The document provides an overview of bioenergetics and metabolism, covering concepts such as free energy, ATP as energy currency, and the regulation of metabolic pathways. It discusses carbohydrate metabolism, including glycolysis, and the uptake of glucose, along with hormonal regulation and the pathways for different monosaccharides. Key aspects of metabolic reactions, thermodynamic principles, and the roles of enzymes in these processes are also detailed.Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolismDr.Priyanka Sharma
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This document provides an overview of carbohydrate metabolism. It begins with an introduction to nutrition and carbohydrates, discussing the classification and functions of carbohydrates. It then describes the major metabolic pathways involved in carbohydrate metabolism, including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, and others. For each pathway, it provides details on the reactions, enzymes involved, energy production, and some clinical aspects. It also discusses the role of hormones in carbohydrate metabolism and dental aspects. The document concludes with a summary and references section.Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolismHaseeb Quadri
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Kidney.
Muscle.
Adipose tissue.
Brain.
Pancreas.
Gastrointestinal tract.
Hormones.
Nervous system.
Enzymes.
Transporters.
Feedback regulation.
Counter regulatory hormones.
Insulin sensitivity.
Insulin resistance.
Diabetes mellitus.
Obesity.
Starvation.
Carbohydrate & lipid (biochemistry)
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This document covers the fundamentals of biochemistry, detailing cellular organization, energy-rich compounds, biological oxidation, enzyme functionality, and metabolic pathways for carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. It discusses metabolic disorders, hormonal regulation, clinical chemistry aspects including urine analysis, and tests for liver and lipid profile functions. Additionally, it explores the biosynthesis and degradation of fatty acids, emphasizing the roles of various hormones in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrate metabolismWilhelmina Annie Mensah
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This document provides an overview of carbohydrate metabolism. It discusses the digestion of carbohydrates, absorption of glucose, and disorders of carbohydrate digestion. It then summarizes glycolysis, including the two stages, key steps, fates of pyruvate, regeneration of NAD+, and regulation. Finally, it briefly mentions the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and provides a quick reminder of glycogen metabolism.CHO Metabolism.ppt
CHO Metabolism.pptAnnaKhurshid
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This document provides information on various aspects of carbohydrate metabolism. It discusses the main pathways involved including glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, glycogen metabolism, gluconeogenesis, the hexose monophosphate shunt, and others. Details are given on the steps, regulation, and biological importance of these pathways. The document also covers topics such as glycogen storage diseases, fructose and galactose metabolism, and inherited disorders of carbohydrate metabolism.Ad
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Introduction to biomolecules (carbohydrates)
- 1. Prepared by Lima Patel Asst. Professor, Parul institute of Pharmacy Parul university
- 6. providing energy for working muscles, providing fuel for the central nervous system, enabling fat metabolism, and preventing protein from being used as energy.
- 8. .
- 9. A well-nourished adult can store approximately 500 grams or 2000 kcal of carbohydrates. 400 grams 90-110 grams 25 grams When the body needs more glucose than is available in to support energy demands, glycogen stores are used to raise blood glucose levels. However, it is important to note that the glycogen stored in muscle is used directly by that muscle during exercise, it cannot borrow glycogen from other resting muscles.
- 21. Lobry de bruyn - von Ekenstein transformation
- 25. The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life
- 27. Glycolysis Gluconeogenesis Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis HMP shunt
- 28. Carbohydrates are the first cellular constituents formed by photosynthetic organisms and result from the fixation of CO2 on absorption of light. Glycolysis takes place in the extramitochondrial part of the cell (or the soluble cytoplasm). It is frequently referred to as Embden-Meyerhof- Parnas or EMP pathway.
- 29. Great grand mother eats fresh fruit dish and go by picking pumkin to prepare pie ..........Downloadsvideoplayback.mp4
- 33. Most important metabolic pathway for energy generation. Responsible for 65-70 % ATP generation Utilizes 2/3 of total oxygen consumed by body
- 35. Alternative pathway to Glycolysis and TCA cycle. Concerned with synthesis of NADPH and pentoses. Multifunctional pathway This pathway is very active in tissues which are responsible for fatty acid synthesis.
- 36. 6 6 6 6 2 2 + 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
- 37. Pentose NADPH Fatty acid and steroid Amino acid synthesis (glutamate dehydrogenase) Removal of H2O2 (Glutathione mediated reaction) Detoxification of drug (hydroxylation of drug) Phagocytosis (WBC) RBC(erythrocytes) Transparency of eye lens
- 38. Inherited G6PD and RBC Clinical symptoms Drug interaction Resistance to malaria
- 42. A good co-ordination and regulation between Glycogen synthesis and degradation are essential to maintain the blood glucose level. Two important enzymes Glycogen synthase Glycogen phosphorylase
- 48. Working Uncouplers Inhibitors
- 50. thank you for being here