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Introduction to Community Health Dr Abdulmohsen Alzalabani MBChB, ABCM, MSc(Epi), MHPE Assistant Professor, Community Medicine Chairman, Medical Education Department College of Medicine, Taibah University
Definitions Community is a group of people with a shared location, shared environment, and shared fate. Community Health includes both private and public efforts of individuals, groups, and organizations to promote, protect, & preserve the health of those in the community.
Community Health vs. Curative Medicine  Prevention vs. Treatment Community vs. Individual Healthy vs. Patient
Does it work?
Achievements
Achievements
Achievements
Achievements
Achievements
Achievements
Achievements
Achievements
Factors that affect the Health of a Community  Health  of the Community
Health  of the Community
Health  of the Community Physical Factors Geography Industrial Development Community Size Environment
Health  of the Community Physical Factors Geography Industrial Development Community Size Environment Social/Cultural Beliefs & Traditions  Social Norms Socioeconomic  Status Economy Politics Religion
Health  of the Community Physical Factors Geography Industrial Development Community Size Environment Social/Cultural Beliefs & Traditions  Social Norms Socioeconomic  Status Economy Politics Religion Community Organization Planned Action Enrichment Development Building Consensus
Health  of the Community Physical Factors Geography Industrial Development Community Size Environment Social/Cultural Beliefs & Traditions  Social Norms Socioeconomic  Status Economy Politics Religion Community Organization Planned Action Enrichment Development Building Consensus Individual Behaviors Concerted effort of many to make a program work e.g., herd immunity
Community Health Responsibilities Prevents epidemics and the spread of disease Protects against environmental hazards Prevents injuries Promotes and encourages healthy behaviors Responds to disasters and assists communities in recovery Assures the quality and accessibility of health services

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Introduction to community health

  • 1. Introduction to Community Health Dr Abdulmohsen Alzalabani MBChB, ABCM, MSc(Epi), MHPE Assistant Professor, Community Medicine Chairman, Medical Education Department College of Medicine, Taibah University
  • 2. Definitions Community is a group of people with a shared location, shared environment, and shared fate. Community Health includes both private and public efforts of individuals, groups, and organizations to promote, protect, & preserve the health of those in the community.
  • 3. Community Health vs. Curative Medicine Prevention vs. Treatment Community vs. Individual Healthy vs. Patient
  • 13. Factors that affect the Health of a Community Health of the Community
  • 14. Health of the Community
  • 15. Health of the Community Physical Factors Geography Industrial Development Community Size Environment
  • 16. Health of the Community Physical Factors Geography Industrial Development Community Size Environment Social/Cultural Beliefs & Traditions Social Norms Socioeconomic Status Economy Politics Religion
  • 17. Health of the Community Physical Factors Geography Industrial Development Community Size Environment Social/Cultural Beliefs & Traditions Social Norms Socioeconomic Status Economy Politics Religion Community Organization Planned Action Enrichment Development Building Consensus
  • 18. Health of the Community Physical Factors Geography Industrial Development Community Size Environment Social/Cultural Beliefs & Traditions Social Norms Socioeconomic Status Economy Politics Religion Community Organization Planned Action Enrichment Development Building Consensus Individual Behaviors Concerted effort of many to make a program work e.g., herd immunity
  • 19. Community Health Responsibilities Prevents epidemics and the spread of disease Protects against environmental hazards Prevents injuries Promotes and encourages healthy behaviors Responds to disasters and assists communities in recovery Assures the quality and accessibility of health services