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Introduction to
Microservices
Duduman Bogdan Vlad
@vlad_duduman
Agenda
 Monoliths
 Monoliths advantages and disadvantages
 Microservices
 Principles of microservices
 Microservices advantages and disadvantages
Monoliths
 Netflix. Amazon.com, Ebay, Paypal
 Single-Tiered Software application
 Responsible not for a particular task
 Long build time
 Building and deploying the whole application
 Support only vertical scaling
Monoliths - Example
Monoliths
 Advantages
 A single layered architecture
 A single technology stack
 A single code base maintained by multiple teams
 Disadvantages
 All parts are interconnected
 Many other systems are connected to your system
 Hard to change, hard to maintain
 Slow innovation
 Hard to move to newer technologies
 Doesnt scale very well
Monoliths
 Disadvantages
 As the team grows, will eventually start to break down
 Technical debt  Not broken, dont fix it
Monoliths. Dependencies will kill you
The Microservices Way
An approach to developing a single application as a suite of small
services. - Martin Fowler
Gartner hype cycle
Microservices
 First time discussed  2011
 Just a rebranding of SOA?
 Micro indicates the scope is limited to a single functionality
Microservices
Microservices
Microservices. Evolution
Microservices. Evolution
Microservices - Example
Monoliths. Scalability
Microservices. Scalability
Microservices. Scalability
Monoliths. Persistence
Microservices. Polyglot persistence
Microservices. Advantages
 Simple
 Modularity
 New features as microservices
 Small codebase
 Easy to scale
 Easy to deploy - loosely coupled
 System resilience
Microservices. Advantages
 Technology independent
 Replaceable parts
 High performance
 Polyglot persistence
 Easy to test
 Autonomous
 Specification change is frequent
Microservices. Advantages
 Single Responsibility Principle
 Light-weight communication
Microservices. Principles and practices
 Set up a set of guiding principles
 Create practices that support these principles
 Create example implementations and service templates
 Make it easy for the team to do the right thing
 In order to move to this, you will need to get better at:
 Architecture
 Testing
 Deployment
 A team should be able to rebuild a service in two weeks
Microservices. Common Patterns
1. Almost all the successful microservice stories have started with a monolith
that got too big and was broken up
2. Almost all the cases where Ive heard of a system that was built as a
microservice system from scratch, it has ended up in a serious trouble
Microservices. How? When?
Thanks

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