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Introduction to Off Grid Solar Power system

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Shoeb Ali Khan

This document provides an overview of off-grid solar power systems, including their applications and key components. Off-grid solar systems are not connected to the main electricity grid and instead use solar panels, batteries, and other components to provide power independently. They can be used for homes, clinics, schools, businesses, water pumping, street lighting, and more. The main components of an off-grid solar system are PV solar panels, a solar charge controller, battery bank for storage, an inverter to convert DC to AC power, and electrical safety devices. Together these components collect solar energy, store it in batteries, and allow the power to be used as needed.

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Introduction to Off Grid Solar Power system By Shoeb Ali Khan
What you will get? Overview of Off grid solar power system Applications Components in off grid solar system
Off Grid Solar Power System System Overview
Off Grid Solar Power System System Overview
Off-Grid-Systems PV Applications Solar home systems (SHS) Clinics, schools Rural businesses Tourism Solar water pumping Solar mobile charging stations Telecom, two-way radio Street lighting and signs Mini-grids Small portable appliances Solar-powered telecom installation Photo: Sunset Solar
Off Grid System for DC load Applications of off grid system
Off-Grid-Systems for Residential Source: Stefan Trittler, Energiebau Solarstromsysteme GmbH Applications of off grid system
Off-Grid-Systems for Industrial Applications of off grid system
Off-Grid-Systems Applications for home lighting 1. Solar lamps with community charging It contains a CFL / LED lamp and a rechargeable battery. These lamps are charged at charging stations run by rural entrepreneurs. 2. Solar lamps with individual PV panel for charging It contains CFL / LED lamp, rechargeable battery and an individual solar panel. These solar lamps recharge during the day. Photos: Pratima Bisen Kanudia, KanORS-EMR, India X Applications of off grid system
Off-Grid-Systems Applications for home lighting Solar home lighting systems: This consists of a single solar panel / module mounted on the roof, connected via a voltage regulator to a battery Solar micro grid systems: Solar micro grid systems consist of a set of solar photovoltaic panels for electricity generation, a battery pack for charging and storage of electricity for night or anytime when sun is not there and small scale version of the centralized electricity system, established by the community being served. Photo: Pratima Bisen Kanudia, KanORS-EMR, INDIA Applications of off grid system
Off-Grid-Systems Small Portable Appliances Solar lanterns Pico-solar Power supplies for laptops 5Wp Pico-Solar System with LED lamps Applications of off grid system
Off-Grid-Systems Clinics, Schools, Hospitals Lighting Low-Power Medical equipment Refrigeration Vaccine Cold Chain Applications of off grid system
Off-Grid-Systems Solar ATMs Solar ATMs can help the cause of financial inclusion, by bringing bank ATMs to places which do not have electricity. Applications of off grid system
Off-Grid-Systems Street Lighting and Signs Can be more cost effective than extending the grid Public squares, roads Private, e.g. airport, parking lots, advertising Control unitHousing, embedded in basement Battery LED Lamp unit with reflector Solar module, tilted to South Steel mast Applications of off grid system
Off Grid System for Pumping Solar water pump system is the best solution for running water pumps in remote areas where GRID supply is either erratic or not available at all. Applications of off grid system
Off Grid System for Drinking water
Off-Grid-Systems Tourism National Parks Lodges Large potential market Noisy Generators replaced Solar-powered Boat , Berlin, Germany Solar Taxi Boat, Lake Pichola, Udaipur, India Applications of off grid system
Village power- Mini Grid System Applications of off grid system
Village power- Mini Grid System Applications of off grid system
Off Grid Solar Power System Off grid system design
Off grid system components PV Array Solar Charge Controller Battery Bank Inverter Load (AC OR DC) Generator(Optional) Required electrical safety gear (i.e. fuses, breakers, disconnects)
PV Array It is commination Of PV Modules In series and Parallel Module in series : String Strings in parallel : PV Array Off grid system components
PV Array Off grid system components
PV Array- Real view Off grid system components
Solar Charge Controller Charge regulators or just battery regulators The main function is to protect the batteries Block Reverse Current Types Of controller PWM Charge controller MPPT Charge controller Off grid system components
Battery Bank Storing Energy in daytime. Battery bank is essentially a group of batteries wired together. Lead Acid type batteries are most common in Solar PV system Off grid system components
Off grid Inverter (Stand alone Inverter) Draws its DC energy from batteries charged by Charge Controller. Do not interface in any way with the utility grid. Many stand-alone inverters also incorporate integral battery chargers to replenish the battery from an AC source. Most inverters are not designed for use in off-grid PV systems Off grid system components
Your Trainer: Mr. Shoeb Ali Khan shoebkhan4@gmail.com THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

More Related Content

Introduction to Off Grid Solar Power system

  • 1. Introduction to Off Grid Solar Power system By Shoeb Ali Khan
  • 2. What you will get? Overview of Off grid solar power system Applications Components in off grid solar system
  • 3. Off Grid Solar Power System System Overview
  • 4. Off Grid Solar Power System System Overview
  • 5. Off-Grid-Systems PV Applications Solar home systems (SHS) Clinics, schools Rural businesses Tourism Solar water pumping Solar mobile charging stations Telecom, two-way radio Street lighting and signs Mini-grids Small portable appliances Solar-powered telecom installation Photo: Sunset Solar
  • 6. Off Grid System for DC load Applications of off grid system
  • 7. Off-Grid-Systems for Residential Source: Stefan Trittler, Energiebau Solarstromsysteme GmbH Applications of off grid system
  • 9. Off-Grid-Systems Applications for home lighting 1. Solar lamps with community charging It contains a CFL / LED lamp and a rechargeable battery. These lamps are charged at charging stations run by rural entrepreneurs. 2. Solar lamps with individual PV panel for charging It contains CFL / LED lamp, rechargeable battery and an individual solar panel. These solar lamps recharge during the day. Photos: Pratima Bisen Kanudia, KanORS-EMR, India X Applications of off grid system
  • 10. Off-Grid-Systems Applications for home lighting Solar home lighting systems: This consists of a single solar panel / module mounted on the roof, connected via a voltage regulator to a battery Solar micro grid systems: Solar micro grid systems consist of a set of solar photovoltaic panels for electricity generation, a battery pack for charging and storage of electricity for night or anytime when sun is not there and small scale version of the centralized electricity system, established by the community being served. Photo: Pratima Bisen Kanudia, KanORS-EMR, INDIA Applications of off grid system
  • 11. Off-Grid-Systems Small Portable Appliances Solar lanterns Pico-solar Power supplies for laptops 5Wp Pico-Solar System with LED lamps Applications of off grid system
  • 12. Off-Grid-Systems Clinics, Schools, Hospitals Lighting Low-Power Medical equipment Refrigeration Vaccine Cold Chain Applications of off grid system
  • 13. Off-Grid-Systems Solar ATMs Solar ATMs can help the cause of financial inclusion, by bringing bank ATMs to places which do not have electricity. Applications of off grid system
  • 14. Off-Grid-Systems Street Lighting and Signs Can be more cost effective than extending the grid Public squares, roads Private, e.g. airport, parking lots, advertising Control unitHousing, embedded in basement Battery LED Lamp unit with reflector Solar module, tilted to South Steel mast Applications of off grid system
  • 15. Off Grid System for Pumping Solar water pump system is the best solution for running water pumps in remote areas where GRID supply is either erratic or not available at all. Applications of off grid system
  • 16. Off Grid System for Drinking water
  • 17. Off-Grid-Systems Tourism National Parks Lodges Large potential market Noisy Generators replaced Solar-powered Boat , Berlin, Germany Solar Taxi Boat, Lake Pichola, Udaipur, India Applications of off grid system
  • 18. Village power- Mini Grid System Applications of off grid system
  • 19. Village power- Mini Grid System Applications of off grid system
  • 20. Off Grid Solar Power System Off grid system design
  • 21. Off grid system components PV Array Solar Charge Controller Battery Bank Inverter Load (AC OR DC) Generator(Optional) Required electrical safety gear (i.e. fuses, breakers, disconnects)
  • 22. PV Array It is commination Of PV Modules In series and Parallel Module in series : String Strings in parallel : PV Array Off grid system components
  • 23. PV Array Off grid system components
  • 24. PV Array- Real view Off grid system components
  • 25. Solar Charge Controller Charge regulators or just battery regulators The main function is to protect the batteries Block Reverse Current Types Of controller PWM Charge controller MPPT Charge controller Off grid system components
  • 26. Battery Bank Storing Energy in daytime. Battery bank is essentially a group of batteries wired together. Lead Acid type batteries are most common in Solar PV system Off grid system components
  • 27. Off grid Inverter (Stand alone Inverter) Draws its DC energy from batteries charged by Charge Controller. Do not interface in any way with the utility grid. Many stand-alone inverters also incorporate integral battery chargers to replenish the battery from an AC source. Most inverters are not designed for use in off-grid PV systems Off grid system components
  • 28. Your Trainer: Mr. Shoeb Ali Khan shoebkhan4@gmail.com THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION