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Introduction to research
Many of the worlds
most important
scientific discoveries
would not have been
possible without
research.
Research provided
answers to many
problems that were
considered hopeless
for a long time.
Introduction to research
What is a RESEARCH?
Research involves a
PURPOSEFUL,
ORGANIZED AND
PLANNED programs of
activities that enables
one to ACQUIRE NEW
KNOWLEDGE
Research allows a
person to VERIFY
existing
knowledge.
Research
enables people to
find an
application for
new knowledge.
RESEARCH
BASIC
APPLIED
BASIC RESEARCH
When the purpose of the
research is to LEARN NEW
KNOWLEDGE OR to have
fuller UNDERSTANDING OF
A CONCEPT
APPLIED RESEARCH
When the purpose of the
research is to APPLY
EXISTING KNOWLEDGE
TO COME UP WITH A
PROCESS OR PRODUCT.
SOURCES OF TOPICS
FOR RESEARCH
ENVIRONMENT
ASKING PEOPLE REGARDING THEIR
PROBLEMS THEY ENCOUNTERED
OBSERVATION
UNLOCKING
OF
DIFFICULTIES
VARIABLES
FACTORS that may
AFFECT the results
of the experiment.
example
EFFECT OF
ORGANIC AND
SYNTHETIC
FERTILIZERS ON
TOMATO PLANTS
Introduction to research
WHAT are the factors
that can SHOW the
effects of the two
FERTILIZERS?
VARIABLES
INDEPENDENT DEPENDENT
INDEPENDENT
Factor that can be
manipulated ( can be
changed) during an
experimental setup.
DEPENDENT
Factor that change
due to the
manipulation of the
independent variable.
INDEPENDENT variable
DEPENDENT variable
The KIND of Fertilizer to be applied
Height, quantity of fruits and leaves
Introduction to research
In EXPERIMENTAL SETUPS
TWO MAJOR GROUPS to be
STUDIED
EXPERIMENTAL
GROUP
CONTROL
GROUP
EXPERIMENTAL
GROUP
ONE that receives a
particular treatment.
CONTROL GROUP
ONE that is studied
without treatment. It
is use as reference.
A
B
C

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Introduction to research