2. Research
Research = Re + search
process to discover new knowledge
Scientific Method
Method to attain the goal of your field
3. Research & development (R&D)
include activities
start to innovate
introduce new products
Familiarize novel services
Note
How many R&D are there in India?
Currently, over 1,140 centers
5. Fundamental / basic research
investigation on basic principles
also called theoretical research
Study: natural phenomenon
not concerned with solving any practical problems
provides a systematic vision into a problem
Outcome of basic research: form the basis for applied research
6. Applied research
Practical application
helpful for basic research
practical use to current activity
Investigated with well-designed scientific method
7. Difference between Qualitative & Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research Quantitative Research
general in nature particularistic in nature
subjective methodology objective method
open-ended questions multiple choice questions
needs only a few respondents needs only a many respondents
data collection methods
interviews
focus groups
literature review
data collection methods
experiments
surveys
8. Government funding agencies in India
All India Council for Technical Education
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Department of Atomic Energy
Department of Bio-Technology
Life Sciences Research Board
Department for Scientific and Industrial Research
Department of Science and Technology
Indian Council of Medical Research
Ministry of Environment and Forests
Waste to Energy