65. 惘愕擧 惠忰惠 擯惘 惠惶
No loss Loss Expected Value
Decision State (I) State (II)
Insure -$1500 * 0.99 -$1500 * 0.01 -$1500
Retain 0 * 0.99 -$100,000 * 0.01 -$1000
66. 悋愀悋 惺惆 惠忰惠 擯惘 惠惶
No Loss Loss Maximum Loss
Decision State (I) State (II)
Insure -$1500 -$1500 -$1500
Retain 0 -$100,000 -$100,000
81. Area Model Description Type
Occupational Safety and Health
OHSAS 18000
Occupational health and safety management
systems
Standard
BS OHSAS 18001 Requirements Standard
BS OHSAS 18002
generic assistance for establishing,
implementing
Guideline
ISO 17776: Petroleum and natural gas
industries- Offshore production installations
Guideline on tools and techniques for hazard
identification and risk management
Guideline
ISO 14121-1 Safety of machinery Standard
OSHA
To assure safe and healthful working conditions
for working
Regulation
Environmental management
ISO 14001 Requirements with guidance for use Standard
ISO 14004
General guidelines on principles, systems and
support techniques
Guideline
ISO 14015
Environmental assessment of sites and
organizations
Guideline
ISO 14020 series (14020 to 14025) Environmental labels and declarations Standard
ISO 14030
discusses post production environmental
assessment
Standard
ISO 14031
Environmental performance evaluation
Guidelines
Guideline
ISO 14040 series (14040 to 14049)
Life Cycle Assessment, LCA, discusses pre-
production planning and environment goal
setting.
Guideline
ISO 14050 Terms and definitions. Standard
ISO 14062
Discusses making improvements to
environmental impact goals.
Guideline
ISO 14063
Environmental communicationGuidelines and
examples
Guideline
ISO 14064
Measuring, quantifying, and reducing
Greenhouse Gas emissions.
Guideline
82. Information Security
Management Systems
(ISMS)
ISO/IEC 27000 Overview and vocabulary Standard
ISO/IEC 27001 Requirements Standard
ISO/IEC 27002
Code of practice for information
security management
Standard
ISO/IEC 27003 implementation guidance Guideline
ISO/IEC 27004 Measurement Guideline
ISO/IEC 27005 Information security risk management Guideline
ISO/IEC 27006 Requirements for audit Guideline
ISO/IEC 27011 guidelines for telecommunications Guideline
ISO/IEC 27031
Guidelines for information and
communications technology readiness
for business continuity
Guideline
ISO/IEC 27033
Network security overview and
concepts
Guideline
ISO/IEC 27035 Security incident management Guideline
83. Risk
management
ISO 31000:2009
Principles and
guidelines; All
industries and
sectors
Standard
International
Organization for
Standardization
ISO/IEC 31010:2009
Risk assessment
techniques
Standard
ISO Guide 73:2009 Vocabulary Regulation
BS 31100
Standard All industries
and
sectors
Standard
British Standards
Institution
84. Enterprise Risk
Management
COSO:2004
Guidance
Guideline
Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the
Treadway Commission
OCEG Red Book 2.0:2009
GRC Capability Model
Guideline OPEN COMPLIANCE
AND ETHICS GROUP
CAS Insurance industry guideline Guideline
Casualty Actuarial
Society framework
RIMS Risk Management Society Standard
Risk and Insurance
Management Society
FERMA
A European vision of Risk
Management Standard
Standard
Federation of European
Risk Management
Associations
SOLVENCY II Insurance industry regulations Regulation European Union
Basel II Banking industry regulations Regulation
Global regulatory
standard