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INVERTEBRATES
Invertebrates
? Animals without backbones
? 97% of all animal species
Invertebrates
                                  Phylum Annelida
    Phylum Porifera

                                  Phylum Molluska

    Phylum Cnidaria

                                Phylum Echinodermata

Phylum Platyhelminthes

                                 Phylum Arthropoda


   Phylum Nematoda
PHYLUM PORIFERA (Sponges)
? ¡°Porifera¡± means pore ¨C bearing
? lacks true tissues & organs; incomplete
  digestive system
? has skeleton that supports & protects the
  body; made up of ¡°spicules¡±
Invertebrates_Edtech101
PHYLUM CNIDARIA

? Radially symmetric
? digestive chambers with a single
  opening, which serves as both mouth &
  anus
? Includes: hydras, jellyfish, corals and sea
  anemones
PHYLUM CNIDARIA

2 body forms: polyp form and medusa form
      1. polyp form - cylindrical; mouth & tentacles
        at the upper end
      2. medusa form ¨C shaped like an upside-down
        bowl; mouth & tentacles facing downward
has tentacles with stinging cells called ¡°cnidocytes¡±
that paralyzes their preys
                                  Jellyfish -medusa




 Coral - polyp
Sea anemones   Jellyfish




Coral




             Hydra
PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES
          (Flatworms)

? with flattened bodies; bilateral symmetry
? lacks body cavity
? most flatworms are parasites
PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES
          (Flatworms)
? 3 major groups: flukes, planaria & tapeworms
     1. Flukes ¨C parasites that absorb the
  nutrients from the body of a host harming it;
  causes a disease called schistosomiasis
     2. Planarians ¨C non-parasitic, lives in moist
  environments & free-living
     3. Tapeworms ¨C long ribbon-like flatworm;
  can infect humans through eating
  undercooked meat of an infected cow or pig
Fluke




 Planaria




Tapeworm
PHYLUM NEMATODA
            (Roundworms)
? has cylindrical bodies tapered at both ends &
  covered by a tough cuticle
? includes parasitic types:
  trichina, filaria, pinworms, & hookworms
? Many are introduced through poorly cooked
  pork or walking barefoot in contaminated
  areas.
? Some diseases caused by roundworms:
  elephantiasis, trichinosis.
Pinworm      Filaria




Hookworms   Trichina
PHYLUM ANNELIDA
         (Segmented Worms)
? With segmented bodies which has a ringed
  appearance
? Includes: earthworms & leeches
PHYLUM MOLLUSKA (Mollusks)
? Second largest animal phylum
? Includes: oyster, clams, snails, squids
  and octopuses
? Some are sources of food for
  humans.
Oysters




          Clams
Snail

        Squid




         Octopus
PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA
        (Spiny-skinned)
? Includes: starfish, sea urchin and sea
  cucumbers
? Has internal skeleton for support &
  protection
Starfishes




Sea cucumber




                            Sea urchins
PHYLUM ARTHROPODA
             (Arthropods)
? Largest group in the animal kingdom
? Has exoskeleton; segmented body & joint
  appendages
? Divided into 4 groups:
  1. Crustaceans ¨C lobsters, shrimps, crabs & crayfish
  2. Insects ¨C ants, mosquitoes, bees, wasps,
             bugs & flies
  3. Arachnids ¨C spiders, mites & scorpions
  4. Myriapods ¨C centipedes & millipedes
Lobster                    Crayfish
              Shrimp




               Crustaceans
                                 Crabs
Hermit crab
Name the insects!
Arachnids




                 Ticks

Spiders



          Scorpion




                         Mites
Myriapods
The End

More Related Content

Invertebrates_Edtech101

  • 2. Invertebrates ? Animals without backbones ? 97% of all animal species
  • 3. Invertebrates Phylum Annelida Phylum Porifera Phylum Molluska Phylum Cnidaria Phylum Echinodermata Phylum Platyhelminthes Phylum Arthropoda Phylum Nematoda
  • 4. PHYLUM PORIFERA (Sponges) ? ¡°Porifera¡± means pore ¨C bearing ? lacks true tissues & organs; incomplete digestive system ? has skeleton that supports & protects the body; made up of ¡°spicules¡±
  • 6. PHYLUM CNIDARIA ? Radially symmetric ? digestive chambers with a single opening, which serves as both mouth & anus ? Includes: hydras, jellyfish, corals and sea anemones
  • 7. PHYLUM CNIDARIA 2 body forms: polyp form and medusa form 1. polyp form - cylindrical; mouth & tentacles at the upper end 2. medusa form ¨C shaped like an upside-down bowl; mouth & tentacles facing downward has tentacles with stinging cells called ¡°cnidocytes¡± that paralyzes their preys Jellyfish -medusa Coral - polyp
  • 8. Sea anemones Jellyfish Coral Hydra
  • 9. PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES (Flatworms) ? with flattened bodies; bilateral symmetry ? lacks body cavity ? most flatworms are parasites
  • 10. PHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES (Flatworms) ? 3 major groups: flukes, planaria & tapeworms 1. Flukes ¨C parasites that absorb the nutrients from the body of a host harming it; causes a disease called schistosomiasis 2. Planarians ¨C non-parasitic, lives in moist environments & free-living 3. Tapeworms ¨C long ribbon-like flatworm; can infect humans through eating undercooked meat of an infected cow or pig
  • 12. PHYLUM NEMATODA (Roundworms) ? has cylindrical bodies tapered at both ends & covered by a tough cuticle ? includes parasitic types: trichina, filaria, pinworms, & hookworms ? Many are introduced through poorly cooked pork or walking barefoot in contaminated areas. ? Some diseases caused by roundworms: elephantiasis, trichinosis.
  • 13. Pinworm Filaria Hookworms Trichina
  • 14. PHYLUM ANNELIDA (Segmented Worms) ? With segmented bodies which has a ringed appearance ? Includes: earthworms & leeches
  • 15. PHYLUM MOLLUSKA (Mollusks) ? Second largest animal phylum ? Includes: oyster, clams, snails, squids and octopuses ? Some are sources of food for humans.
  • 16. Oysters Clams
  • 17. Snail Squid Octopus
  • 18. PHYLUM ECHINODERMATA (Spiny-skinned) ? Includes: starfish, sea urchin and sea cucumbers ? Has internal skeleton for support & protection
  • 19. Starfishes Sea cucumber Sea urchins
  • 20. PHYLUM ARTHROPODA (Arthropods) ? Largest group in the animal kingdom ? Has exoskeleton; segmented body & joint appendages ? Divided into 4 groups: 1. Crustaceans ¨C lobsters, shrimps, crabs & crayfish 2. Insects ¨C ants, mosquitoes, bees, wasps, bugs & flies 3. Arachnids ¨C spiders, mites & scorpions 4. Myriapods ¨C centipedes & millipedes
  • 21. Lobster Crayfish Shrimp Crustaceans Crabs Hermit crab
  • 23. Arachnids Ticks Spiders Scorpion Mites