- Europe is experiencing record levels of venture capital investment, with €11 billion raised, €7.2 billion invested, and €48 billion exited in 2018.
- European venture capital funds are achieving the best returns ever, with top quartile net internal rates of return exceeding 20% for many vintage years since 2000.
- The number of European tech "unicorns" (companies valued over $1 billion) has grown rapidly in recent years, reaching 61 in 2018, but most valuable are "dragons" - companies that will return over 1x funds invested.
- Major factors in Europe's strengthening tech ecosystem include the emergence of serial entrepreneurs, experienced seed and venture funding, entrepreneur-supporting events, and
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Invest Europe - Investor Forum Geneva 2019
1. EUROPE HAS NEVER BEEN BETTER
NENAD MAROVAC
FOUNDER AND MANAGING DIRECTOR,
DN CAPITAL AND CHAIR, INVEST EUROPE
2. 2
We are setting new records
Funds raised
Source: Invest Europe EDC Data; Pitchbook
€11bn
Amount invested
€7.2bn
Amount exited
€48bn
45% for:
3. 3
Results: Best returns ever
Source: State of European Venture, Atomico
(5.5)
6.6
3.0
0.0 0.0
11.9
7.4
16.7
23.1 22.3
16.1
18.5
12.5
24.9
19.1
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Netinternalrateofreturn(%)
Net IRR %
Top quartile performance (net internal rate of return) of EIF-backed VC funds by vintage year
Solid!
4. 4
Results: Most unicorns ever
1 2 3
7
11
19
28
34
41
61
2005 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Cumulative number of $bn+ companies founded since 2003
Source: State of European Venture, Atomico
8. 8
European Dragons
€24bn €13.5bn €9.2bn €7.8bn €6.5bn €5.7bn €5.7bn €4.2bn €3bn €1.5bn €1.5bn €2.6bn
All of these companies will return over 1x the VCs funds
Source: Pitchbook
9. 9
The European ecosystem has come a long way
Source: Pitchbook
Major US funds
start investing in
Europe
Skype acquired for ~€2.2bn.
2011 acquired again for ~€6.2bn
Zalando
IPO for ~€5.3bn
Now worth €8.0bn
Financial
Crash
Spotify IPO
for ~€24bn
VC funding exceeds pre-
crash level
Delivery Hero IPO for
~€4.4bn
Now worth €6.53bn
Adyen IPO: ~€13.5bn on 1st
day of trading.
Now worth €19.5bn
Farfetch IPO for
~€5.2bn
Just Eat
IPO for ~€1.85bn
Now worth €4.85bn
Brexit ?
2000 2005 20182007 20162010 20172014
10. 10
A new ecosystem is emerging in Europe
HIGHER QUALITY
COMPANIES
=
HIGHER RETURNS
The emergence of
serial entrepreneurs
¡ supported by high profile,
experienced seed and
series A funding¡
¡ while major events
and groups are nurturing
the ecosystem¡
¡ helping to create
the new generation
of successful entrepreneurs
11. 11
The Emergence of serial entrepreneurs
Brent Hoberman Oli Samwer Fabrice GrindaNils Regge Niklas Zennstrom Xavier Niel
Alando
12. 12
Backed by experienced seed and venture funds
1996 2006 20092000 2011 2012 201520131997 2003
Neil
Rimer
P?r-J?rgen
P?rson Nenad
Marovac
Sonali De
Rycker
Bernard
Liautaud Staffan
Helgesson
Niklas
Zennstrom
Xavier Niel
Eileen
Burbidge
Filip Dames
Frederic
Court
Christophe
Baviere
Martin
Weber
Norman Fiore
Sake
Bosch
1999
Klaus
Hommels
15. Helping to create the next generation of entrepreneurs
15
Hakan
Koc
Fr¨¦d¨¦ric
Mazzella
Juan
Urdiales
Nikolay
Storonsky
Valentin
Stalf
Johannes
Schildt
Patrick
Andrae
Andr¨¦
Schw?mmlein
Daniel
Dines
#2: Welcome everyone to the Investors¡¯ Forum.
How are you feeling?
I am feeling great because as a Venture guy you don¡¯t often get to stand up at this conference, but I am glad to see that more and more of my Venture colleagues are here today.
I could spend a ton of time telling you about PE and buyouts but I am a Venture Capitalist and that would bore you to death.
I could also talk about Brexit and that would make you cry ?
I could also talk about the England, German and Italy performances in the World cup but that could also make you cry ?
So instead I am going to talk about is the renaissance of VC in Europe.
#3: As you can see, Venture Capital is setting new records with € 11 billion raised by European VCs in 2018 and €7.2 billion invested in European start-ups (highest level ever recorded).
2018 was also the best year ever in terms of exits of VC-backed companies with €48 billion returned to investors.
Not only is this creating great value for the founding entrepreneurs and investors, it is also making a big impact into the Economies where these companies were created in terms of jobs and GDP. Just look at Berlin today vs. where it was 10 years ago.
#4: The investors in Venture Capital Funds are happy too.
Look at these returns
EIF is also happy
#5: Let¡¯s talk about Unicorns. A Unicorn is a company valued at over $1bn.
In 2005 we had 1 Unicorn company in Europe.
Today we have 61.
This is significant.
Why? Because without these fund returning companies it is hard to make the Venture Capital model work.
#6: So we all like unicorns
(Aren¡¯t they pretty?)
As Venture Capitalists we need them and here is why: for example if you take a €200M fund and assume a 10% ownership on all exits , you will need €6bn of market cap in order to get a 3x return.
Of course if you have an average ownership of 20% on exits you will only need a €3bn of market cap. However you still need €3bn! This is not insignificant.
If you have a €500M fund you need €15bn. Think about that¡
Hence, without Unicorns in your portfolio the model is not going to work.
#7: But actually in reality for us Venture Capitalists it¡¯s all about Dragons.
#9: What is a dragon?
Dragons are successful investments that return at least 1x the VC¡¯s fund.
Here are some European tech dragons:
Spotify, a Swedish digital music company, went public last year at a valuation of nearly $30 billion. The early stage investors made over 5x their funds.
European payments platform Adyen floated at $8 billion which resulted in fantastic returns for Index Ventures (2-3x the fund)
Auto 1, a company that for which we led the Series A, last year raised €450mn from Softbank at a €2.9bn valuation. That is about a 2x fund value
These are the type of returns that traditionally only VCs from Silicon Valley have achieved.
Today European Venture performance has reached world-class levels.
With 40% - 50% loss rates on early stage investments, Venture Capitalists need dragons to make the model work.
#10: Just taking a little step back let¡¯s look where we have came from in the European Venture Ecosystem since I have been in the industry:
Prior to 2000 VC in Europe was guys in white coats and accountants
Starting in year 2000, that is when Accel and Benchmark first arrived in Europe and also when Index launched its first institutional fund
Then we had the Skype exit ¨C the first $1billion Venture-backed exit in Europe
Which then led to the following exits: Zalando, Just Eat, Delivery Hero¡ all exits of over €5 billion each. This was unprecedented.
In 2018, we took things to a new level with Spotify going public at a valuation of nearly $30 billion, Adyen IPO at nearly $8 billion and Farfetch IPO on the NY stock exchange at over $5 billion.
These global category winning companies have put Europe on the map for Venture Capital on a global basis.
#11: I think these four factors are the key drivers of the current success of the European ecosystem:
The emergence of serial entrepreneurs
Supported by experienced Seed and Series A funding and growth capital
Major events nurturing the ecosystem, like the Investors¡¯ Forum
All leading to the creation of a new generation of successful entrepreneurs
Let¡¯s look at each of these points
#12: Serial entrepreneurs are very important! In Silicon Valley it is not uncommon for the best funds to continue to back the same groups in various companies.
Serial entrepreneurs also often go and create some of the best companies. If you look at the original Paypal founders, one of the best funding team ever, they went off to create Linkedin, Tesla, Facebook and Youtube.
These six European serial entrepreneurs above have created some of the best companies in Europe
And more importantly have come back to create new companies as well as start funds ¨C putting new capital and knowledge into the system
#13: Unlike 2000, Europe today also has a deep bench of experienced and successful Venture Capitalists.
Many firms are on their fourth or fifth Fund, showing a deep track record and experience base.
Just like plants need light, water and soil,
Startups need ideas, execution and capital. In fact, a lot of capital. The average Unicorn raised over €250 million during their life.
------------------
There are a few special investors that I want to mention now¡
#14: P?r-J?rgen P?rson from Northzone who will speak tomorrow
Par has made 4 unicorns investments - Spotify, Avito, iZettle and TrustPilot - generating over €1 billion in profits to LPs
He should stand in the European Venture Hall of fame and we all salute him. If you see him around pat him on the back.
And by the way he plays guitar like Jimmy Page. So very multi talented. And looking forward to see him on skis this weekend.
#15: And of course the King Neil Rimer.
Index, as a firm, has invested in more unicorns than any firm in Europe. They are also considered now in the top 5 VC firms globally.
Of course, we need a challenger and I am sure there is one in the room ?
#16: Last but not least we have a thriving next generation of entrepreneurs in Europe
Things are moving fast, in fact very fast.
Going from 0 to €1 billion of market cap has never been faster (5 years on average)
The great thing about European Champions is that they can come from anywhere
UI Path comes from Romania,
Auto 1 from Berlin
N26 from Berlin
Revolut from London with a Russian founder
And as I mentioned, European champions can come from anywhere¡
#17: Even small European countries can create Global Champions
#18: So lets keep winning and suporting Venture Capital in Europe
#19: Thank you
Any Questions?
Note to Nenad: I suggest you delete all of the below:
A few comments on Invest Europe and why it is important:
Invest Europe is the voice of European private Capital, advocating on policy affecting private capital investment in Europe.
Invest Europe provides political advocacy, industry promotion, industry standards, data and research and Industry Networking for over 30 years (founded 1983).
I value this organization, I have enjoyed my time contributing and I encourage you to get involved