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Io t operating systems (v1.0) carvinzer

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JonCarvinzer

Contrasting the various Internet of Things products from Wearables to Home Automation and In-Vehicle systems with emphasis on the Operating System winners in each category

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IoT  Devices   Opera/ng  Systems   January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   1  
January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   2   About  the  Presenter:   Work  experience  at  Google,  Apple  and  Samsung   Contract  consultant  at  Intel,  Microso?,  Dell,  Facebook  and  BMW     Exper/se  in:     Sensors  (MEMS,  Piezo,  Mo/on,  Health,  Ambient)   APP  /  CPU   Memory  (NAND,  3D  NAND,  2D  NAND)   Storage  (RAM,  DRAM)   User  Interface  (Voice,  Touch,  Fingerprint,  etc.)   Fab  /  Foundries  (TSMC,  Samsung,  Intel,  Global  Foundries,  Foxconn)   Security  (hardware,  soXware)   Communica/ons  (Baseband,  broadband,  WiFi,  Bluetooth,  ZigBee,  Satellite)   Networking  (Data  Center)   Middleware   Internet  of  Things  (Wearables,  Home  Automa/on,  In  Vehicle)    
The  OS  (kernel)  provides  every  essen/al   func/on/feature  of  all  smart-­‐clothing,   watches,  bracelets,  gloves  and   everything  in  between.     Why  the  OperaEng  System  MaFers  the  Most:   1.  Boo/ng  the  device   2.  Managing  hardware  resources   3.  Providing  a  user  interface   4.  Interfacing  for  APPs   5.  Enable  file  management   January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   3  
Architecture  Differences  |  Smartphone  vs.  Wearable   January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   4   The  specs  of  a  low-­‐end   smartphones…     …with  small  amounts  of   RAM  and  storage…     …and  budget  CPUs  with  /ny   screens.       Thus  –  the  OS  offers  the   differen1a1ng  features.    
January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   5   6  Opera/ng  Systems  are  available  for  the  wearables  market:       Android     Android  Wear   Tizen  (Samsung)   Linux   LinkIt  (MediaTek)     WebOS  (LG)     Apple’s  iOS  is  not  available  for  licensing       What  Designers  can  Chose  From:   Most  Important  Kernel  is  Linux  …       Why??         Android  Wear  works  with  the  same  hardware   as  Linux  as  Android  Wear  shares  its  hardware   compa/bility  from  the  Linux  kernel.    
Efficiency  |  Smartphone  vs.  Wearable   •  Accuracy  of  sensor   data  transla/on   •  Smallness  of  SoXware   package   •  Efficiency  of  power   consump/on   •  Supportability  of  Linux   code  base  for  APPs   •  Cri/cal  for  health  vs.   fitness  tracking   January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   6  
January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   7   ContrasEng  O/S  |  Android  Wear  (subset  of  Android)   •  Android  Wear  must  pair  the  device  with  an  Android  4.3+  device.     •  Installing  an  Android  app  with  Wear  func/onality  on  a  smartphone  pushes   the  app  onto  the  wearable.     •  Without  the  paired  Android  device,  Android  Wear  does  not  func/on  at  all.   Google  enables  Wear  devices  by  open-­‐sourcing  the  code,  but  closing  the  source   on  Google  Now  —  the  voice  recogni/on  component  of  Android  Wear  –  thus  the   device  has  no  voice  recogni/on  capability.  
January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   8   ContrasEng  O/S  |  Tizen  (Samsung)   •  Samsung’s  Tizen  opera/ng  system  derives  from  Linux.     •  Similar  to  Android,  it  contains  open  source  code.     •  Unlike  Android,  Samsung  didn’t  include  support  for  Android’s  app  library.     •  Library  includes  ~1,000  applica/ons  –  purpose-­‐built  for  Samsung  devices.     Tizen  will  include  a  biometric  gathering  framework,  similar  to  Apple’s  HealthKit   and  Google’s  Fit  services.    Samsung  also  offers  a  host  of  health  and  fitness   tracking  apps  for  their  wearables  —  many  of  which  cause  soXware  bloat  on   mobile  devices.     Samsung’s  use  of  Cortex-­‐M  CPUs  and  Tizen’s  lower  footprint  will  enable  longer   bamery  up-­‐/mes.  
January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   9   ContrasEng  O/S  |  Linux   Linux-­‐derived  opera/ng  systems  (Kernel  3.18)  rule  smaller  and  larger   wearables.     And  supports  ARM  Cortex  M,  Cortex  A,  MIPS  and  many  more   architectures.                         Its  extreme  flexibility  and  open-­‐source  code  base  make  it  an  ideal  fit  for   smartwatches.     Android,  Tizen,  Android  Wear  and  others  use  the  Linux  kernel.      
January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   10   ContrasEng  O/S  |  Link  It   MediaTek  LinkIt  opera/ng  system  is  dedicated  to  wearables  and  Internet   of  Things  (IoT)  devices.       Different  from  Android  Wear,  which  requires  smartphone  chips,  LinkIt  OS   specializes  in  small,    high-­‐efficiency,  system-­‐on-­‐a-­‐chip.       The  LinkIt  Plaporm  operates  at  an  incredibly  low,  26  MHz  standby  mode,   which  enables  always-­‐on  wearable  devices  with  fantas/c  bamery  life.              
January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   11   So  if  you  are  NOT  -­‐>  Google,  Samsung  and   Apple  –  what  do  you  use  ??       Embedded  Linux  —  and  not  custom-­‐wrimen  opera/ng   systems.       Linux  -­‐  most  widely  adapted  of  all  opera/ng  systems,  the   Linux  kernel  is  used  in  most  mainstream  wearables.  Both   Android,  Android  Wear  and  Tizen  use  the  Linux  kernel.     GNU:  GNU’s  kernel  is  the  second  most  widely  used  in   hardware.       BSD:  Berkeley’s  BSD’s  kernel  also  shows  up  in  wearable   devices.     Mach:  The  Mach  kernel  —  part  of  which  powers  Apple’s   wearable,  desktop  and  mobile  devices  —  may  power   other  wearables.   ContrasEng  O/S  |  “THE  REST  OF  THEM”  
Marketplace  Forecasts     January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   12  
The  Outlook  for  2015:   January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   13  
January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   14   IoT  |  Segments  and  Leaders   Wearables                Home  Automa/on          In-­‐Vehicle  
January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   15   Conclusion   The  opera/ng  systems  posi/oned  for  market  success  are  :   Wearables:    (1)  Android  Wear  and  (2)  Apple  Watch  OS   Home  Automa/on:    (1)  Nest  and  (2)  SmartThings   In-­‐Vehicle:    (1)  CarPlay  and  (QNX)   •  Tizen  will  fade  away,  given  its  lack  of  apps;     •  LinkIt  may  dominate  the  lowest  end  of  products,  but  not  in  Western   markets.   •  Apple’s  approach  tends  to  let  the  market  establish  itself  and  then,  once   solidified,  it  moves  in  to  fill  the  high-­‐end  niche,  which  offers  the  largest   margins.     •  Companies  using  Android  Wear  receive  a  first-­‐mover  advantage,  but   compete  with  one  another  for  cheaper  products.  
January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   16  

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Io t operating systems (v1.0) carvinzer

  • 1. IoT  Devices   Opera/ng  Systems   January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   1  
  • 2. January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   2   About  the  Presenter:   Work  experience  at  Google,  Apple  and  Samsung   Contract  consultant  at  Intel,  Microso?,  Dell,  Facebook  and  BMW     Exper/se  in:     Sensors  (MEMS,  Piezo,  Mo/on,  Health,  Ambient)   APP  /  CPU   Memory  (NAND,  3D  NAND,  2D  NAND)   Storage  (RAM,  DRAM)   User  Interface  (Voice,  Touch,  Fingerprint,  etc.)   Fab  /  Foundries  (TSMC,  Samsung,  Intel,  Global  Foundries,  Foxconn)   Security  (hardware,  soXware)   Communica/ons  (Baseband,  broadband,  WiFi,  Bluetooth,  ZigBee,  Satellite)   Networking  (Data  Center)   Middleware   Internet  of  Things  (Wearables,  Home  Automa/on,  In  Vehicle)    
  • 3. The  OS  (kernel)  provides  every  essen/al   func/on/feature  of  all  smart-­‐clothing,   watches,  bracelets,  gloves  and   everything  in  between.     Why  the  OperaEng  System  MaFers  the  Most:   1.  Boo/ng  the  device   2.  Managing  hardware  resources   3.  Providing  a  user  interface   4.  Interfacing  for  APPs   5.  Enable  file  management   January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   3  
  • 4. Architecture  Differences  |  Smartphone  vs.  Wearable   January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   4   The  specs  of  a  low-­‐end   smartphones…     …with  small  amounts  of   RAM  and  storage…     …and  budget  CPUs  with  /ny   screens.       Thus  –  the  OS  offers  the   differen1a1ng  features.    
  • 5. January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   5   6  Opera/ng  Systems  are  available  for  the  wearables  market:       Android     Android  Wear   Tizen  (Samsung)   Linux   LinkIt  (MediaTek)     WebOS  (LG)     Apple’s  iOS  is  not  available  for  licensing       What  Designers  can  Chose  From:   Most  Important  Kernel  is  Linux  …       Why??         Android  Wear  works  with  the  same  hardware   as  Linux  as  Android  Wear  shares  its  hardware   compa/bility  from  the  Linux  kernel.    
  • 6. Efficiency  |  Smartphone  vs.  Wearable   •  Accuracy  of  sensor   data  transla/on   •  Smallness  of  SoXware   package   •  Efficiency  of  power   consump/on   •  Supportability  of  Linux   code  base  for  APPs   •  Cri/cal  for  health  vs.   fitness  tracking   January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   6  
  • 7. January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   7   ContrasEng  O/S  |  Android  Wear  (subset  of  Android)   •  Android  Wear  must  pair  the  device  with  an  Android  4.3+  device.     •  Installing  an  Android  app  with  Wear  func/onality  on  a  smartphone  pushes   the  app  onto  the  wearable.     •  Without  the  paired  Android  device,  Android  Wear  does  not  func/on  at  all.   Google  enables  Wear  devices  by  open-­‐sourcing  the  code,  but  closing  the  source   on  Google  Now  —  the  voice  recogni/on  component  of  Android  Wear  –  thus  the   device  has  no  voice  recogni/on  capability.  
  • 8. January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   8   ContrasEng  O/S  |  Tizen  (Samsung)   •  Samsung’s  Tizen  opera/ng  system  derives  from  Linux.     •  Similar  to  Android,  it  contains  open  source  code.     •  Unlike  Android,  Samsung  didn’t  include  support  for  Android’s  app  library.     •  Library  includes  ~1,000  applica/ons  –  purpose-­‐built  for  Samsung  devices.     Tizen  will  include  a  biometric  gathering  framework,  similar  to  Apple’s  HealthKit   and  Google’s  Fit  services.    Samsung  also  offers  a  host  of  health  and  fitness   tracking  apps  for  their  wearables  —  many  of  which  cause  soXware  bloat  on   mobile  devices.     Samsung’s  use  of  Cortex-­‐M  CPUs  and  Tizen’s  lower  footprint  will  enable  longer   bamery  up-­‐/mes.  
  • 9. January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   9   ContrasEng  O/S  |  Linux   Linux-­‐derived  opera/ng  systems  (Kernel  3.18)  rule  smaller  and  larger   wearables.     And  supports  ARM  Cortex  M,  Cortex  A,  MIPS  and  many  more   architectures.                         Its  extreme  flexibility  and  open-­‐source  code  base  make  it  an  ideal  fit  for   smartwatches.     Android,  Tizen,  Android  Wear  and  others  use  the  Linux  kernel.      
  • 10. January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   10   ContrasEng  O/S  |  Link  It   MediaTek  LinkIt  opera/ng  system  is  dedicated  to  wearables  and  Internet   of  Things  (IoT)  devices.       Different  from  Android  Wear,  which  requires  smartphone  chips,  LinkIt  OS   specializes  in  small,    high-­‐efficiency,  system-­‐on-­‐a-­‐chip.       The  LinkIt  Plaporm  operates  at  an  incredibly  low,  26  MHz  standby  mode,   which  enables  always-­‐on  wearable  devices  with  fantas/c  bamery  life.              
  • 11. January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   11   So  if  you  are  NOT  -­‐>  Google,  Samsung  and   Apple  –  what  do  you  use  ??       Embedded  Linux  —  and  not  custom-­‐wrimen  opera/ng   systems.       Linux  -­‐  most  widely  adapted  of  all  opera/ng  systems,  the   Linux  kernel  is  used  in  most  mainstream  wearables.  Both   Android,  Android  Wear  and  Tizen  use  the  Linux  kernel.     GNU:  GNU’s  kernel  is  the  second  most  widely  used  in   hardware.       BSD:  Berkeley’s  BSD’s  kernel  also  shows  up  in  wearable   devices.     Mach:  The  Mach  kernel  —  part  of  which  powers  Apple’s   wearable,  desktop  and  mobile  devices  —  may  power   other  wearables.   ContrasEng  O/S  |  “THE  REST  OF  THEM”  
  • 12. Marketplace  Forecasts     January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   12  
  • 13. The  Outlook  for  2015:   January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   13  
  • 14. January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   14   IoT  |  Segments  and  Leaders   Wearables                Home  Automa/on          In-­‐Vehicle  
  • 15. January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   15   Conclusion   The  opera/ng  systems  posi/oned  for  market  success  are  :   Wearables:    (1)  Android  Wear  and  (2)  Apple  Watch  OS   Home  Automa/on:    (1)  Nest  and  (2)  SmartThings   In-­‐Vehicle:    (1)  CarPlay  and  (QNX)   •  Tizen  will  fade  away,  given  its  lack  of  apps;     •  LinkIt  may  dominate  the  lowest  end  of  products,  but  not  in  Western   markets.   •  Apple’s  approach  tends  to  let  the  market  establish  itself  and  then,  once   solidified,  it  moves  in  to  fill  the  high-­‐end  niche,  which  offers  the  largest   margins.     •  Companies  using  Android  Wear  receive  a  first-­‐mover  advantage,  but   compete  with  one  another  for  cheaper  products.  
  • 16. January  13,  2015   CONFIDENTIAL   16