The document discusses how the ionization energies of elements can indicate their position in the periodic table. It notes that potassium, as a group 1 element, has a jump in energy needed to remove its second electron. Similarly, it identifies jumps for elements in groups 2 through 5 that correspond to removing the third, fourth, fifth and sixth electrons respectively, demonstrating how ionization energies reflect the electron configuration of elements.
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Ionisationgroups[1]
1. A
Creative Chemistry
PowerPoint Presentation
By Nigel Saunders
Copyright ? 2003 Nigel Saunders, all rights reserved
Permission is granted for personal and educational use only.
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Ionisation energies and group numbersIonisation energies and group numbers
2. Ionisation energies and group numbersIonisation energies and group numbers
Successive ionisation energies for potassium
Potassium is in group 1
Notice the ¡°jump¡± in energy needed to remove the 2nd
electron
3. Ionisation energies and group numbersIonisation energies and group numbers
Successive ionisation energies for potassium
The different ¡°jumps¡± are evidence for the arrangement of
electrons in energy levels and sub-levels
level 1
level 2
level 3
level 4
4. Which group is this element in?
Group 4
Notice the ¡°jump¡± in energy needed to remove the 5th
electron
Ionisation energies and group numbersIonisation energies and group numbers
5. Which group is this element in?
Group 2
Notice the ¡°jump¡± in energy needed to remove the 3rd
electron
Ionisation energies and group numbersIonisation energies and group numbers
6. Which group is this element in?
Group 3
Notice the ¡°jump¡± in energy needed to remove the 4th
electron
Ionisation energies and group numbersIonisation energies and group numbers
7. Which group is this element in?
Group 5
Notice the ¡°jump¡± in energy needed to remove the 6th
electron
Ionisation energies and group numbersIonisation energies and group numbers
8. Which group is this element in?
Group 1
Notice the ¡°jump¡± in energy needed to remove the 2nd
electron
Ionisation energies and group numbersIonisation energies and group numbers