This document discusses how using living wall air filtration systems can save HVAC energy and improve indoor air quality. Some key points:
- Living wall filtration can provide 20% energy savings, 6-26% increased work performance, 3-5% reduced ventilation costs, and a 12-18 month payback period.
- A case study of two living wall filters over two floors found very low levels of VOCs and microbes after two years, higher fresh air levels, and a 13% productivity improvement.
- Living wall filtration removes particulates, VOCs, viruses, bacteria, and fungi with a small footprint and low energy use, working 24/7 to complement existing HVAC filtration. Proper installation
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Ipt saving energy
1. Saving HVAC energy
through better air filtration
for healthy indoor
environments
Ronald Wood PhD BSc.
Innovative Plant Technology
2. Why not breathe clean,
pollutant free indoor air.
 ï€‰ïƒ¬ï€ 20% saving in energy use,
 6 – 26% increase in work performance
 3 - 5% ventilation cost reduction
 12 – 18 months payback period
4. CASE STUDY
•
• Umow Lai - Consulting Engineers, Melbourne,
5 Living Wall air filters over 2 floors
• Independent testing of duct outlets after two years of
continuous operation.
• low levels of VOCs (at or below detection limits)
• very low microbial count
• higher levels of fresh air
• overall 13% improvement in productivity
5. Living Wall air filtration
 Proven low-tech natural remediation
 Removes particulates, VOCs, virus, bacteria, fungi
 Small footprint
 Low energy use
 Works 24/7
6. WHY THIS?
• lower ventilation rates in existing buildings
• no need to over-size HVAC in newly designed buildings.
• Free-standing or incorporated into air handling
• Complements existing filtration
• Complies with AS 1668-1.2 2012 Part 2 Appendix D
cleaning recirculated air
7. Schematic make up of an indoor air biofilter Image courtesy of Nedlaw Living Walls Inc
8. COST PERSPECTIVE
• Breakdown of a typical office building operating
cost structure:
 Salaries are over 80% of business costs
 Rent is around 15%
 Remaining costs ~ 5% energy, water and maintenance
9. PAYBACK 1
• Example
• Two biofilter walls each 2.4m wide x 1.7m high ~ 8 m2 are
installed in an open plan workspace of NLA 450 m2
• cost - $20,000 ($2500 per m2)
• (workplace density of 10m2/person (AS 1668.2) provides
clean filtered air for up to 45 occupants).
• Simple Payback Period - straight line approximation
• Payback Period (years) = $ Capital investment
$ Annual Savings
• Occupancy rate of 20 persons, and a 1% improvement in
performance, average salary cost $72,000 (ABS, May 2012),
Saving $720 per person = $14,400
• Payback Period 16 months
10. PAYBACK 2
• Similarly at a full occupancy rate of 45 persons the payback
period would be around 6 months.
• There are additional energy savings from reduced ventilation
rates, lower filter pressure drop, and less maintenance and
replacement costs of HVAC fans, filters and pumps and by
avoiding design over-sizing.
• Biofilter maintenance costs equate to $6.70/m2floor space/p.a.
or approximately $150 per person per annum at an occupancy
rate of 20 persons, or $67 for 45 persons.
• Clearly minimal costs compared to potential savings.
11. QuickTimeâ„¢ and a
decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Filtered air distribution Image courtesy of Nedlaw Living Walls Inc.
12. Next Steps
• To discuss how iplant Living
Wall Biofilter systems can
enhance your buildings and
bring value to your tenants and
clients, contact Dr. Ronald Wood
• Innovative Plant Technology
• e-mail iplant@plantscleanair
.com