şIrincan memmedova 126-hidir nebi̇ bayrami
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şIrincan memmedova 126-hidir nebi̇ bayrami
- 2. HIDIR NEBİ BAYRAMI Türk halklarının ortak milli- manevi değerleri
- 3. Türk mifologiyasınını məhsulu olan Xızır peyğəmbər yəhudi və ərəb mənbələrinə görə : · Mesapotomiyada Həzrəti İbrahimin və ya Həzrəti Süleymanın zamanında yaşayıb · Mifik İran hökmdarı Efridür ibn Esfiyünün vaxtında həyatda olub · Həzrəti Musanın zamanında yaşayıb və ona yoldaş olub · Həzrəti Adəmin dövründə həyatda olub, Adəmin dəfn mərasimində iştirak edib. · Həzrəti Məhəmməd peyğəmbərlə görüşüb, Onun dəfnində iştirak edib, Həzrət Əli ilə görüşüb. · Avropa və Asiyaya hakim olan Zülqərneynin qoşununun başçısı və onun xalası oğludur. · Əsl adı Belka bin Melkan, künyəsi Əbul-Abbasdır, soyu Nuhun oğlu Sama bağlıdır
- 4. Xıdır Nəbi ı Azərbaycanda dədə-babadan qaydadır ki, hər il qış yarı olanda Böyük Çilləylə Kiçik Çillə arasında Xıdır ı keçirilərdi. Bəzi yerlərdə Xızır Nəbi, bəzi yerlərdə isə Xıdır Ilyas adı ilə tanınan bu el ı ötən əyyamlarda böyük təmtəraqla qeyd olunardı. Xıdır Nəbir ı demək olar ki, Türk xalqlarının hamısında təntənə ilə qeyd olunur. Xıdır Nəbir babanın şərəfinə qurban kəsilir, qovrulmuş buğdanı üyüdərək qovud düzəldirlər. Sonra bu qovud bir siniyə tökülər və qırağında ailə üzvlərinin sayına görə, şamlar yandırılır. Qovud doldurulmuş sinini pəncərənin qabağına qoyaraq, Xıdır Nəbinin burada iz qoyacağına inanırlar. Yaşlı adamlar Xıdır Nəbinin daha iki qardaşının – Xıdır Əlləz və Xıdır İlyasın olduğunu söyləyirlər. Bu cür bayram Xıdır Əlləz adı ilə Şərqi Anadoluda da keçirilir. Tədqiqatçılar bu ı əski türk inancları ilə bağlayaraq, onun kökünün çox qədim çağlara gedib çıxdığını qeyd edirlər. Türk xalqları Xıdır Nəbiyə qurban və ya nəzir verməklə ailədə, ocaqda bərəkətin təmin olunacağına inanırlar.
- 5. Abdulla Şaiq Xıdır Nəbi haqqında: ...Qafqaz və bəzi Şərq xalqları arasında belə bir əfsanə dolaşmaqda idi ki, guya Xızır adlı bir peyğəmbər var. O, həmişə diridir. Ona bəzi yerdə Xızır Nəbi, bəzi yerdə Xıdır Nəbi deyirlər. Böyük dərd, fəlakət, ya bədbəxt bir hadisə üz verdiyi zaman «Ya Xızır!» - deyə onu köməyə çağırırdılar.
- 6. Xızırın yel qanadlı atı... Xalq arasında deyilir ki, həmin vaxt Xızır yel qanadlı atı ilə obaya çıxır. Camaat isə meşədən ailə üzvlərinin sayı qədər qələm boyda palıd çubuğu dərib başına pambıq dolayırlar, gecə içərisində buğda olan sinini bir otağa qoyub çubuğu yandırırlar. Səhərə qədər o otağa heç kəs keçməməlidir. Səhər duranda görürlər ki, buğdanın üzərində nal izi var. Deyilənə görə həmin gecə Xıdır Elləs (variantlardan biri) bütün evləri gəzib öz payını götürür.
- 7. Xıdır Nəbi bayranmında oxunan nəğmələr A Yel baba, Yel baba, Qurban sənə, gəl baba. Taxılımız yerdə qaldı, Yaxamız əldə qaldı. A Yel baba, Yel baba Qurban sənə, Yel baba Xızır, Xızır xız gətir Var dərədən od gətir Xıdır Nəbi, Xıdır Ilyas Bitdi çiçək, oldu yaz! Xızıra Xıdır deyərlər Yoluna çıraq qoyarlar Xıdırı saymayanın Gözlərini oyarlar.
- 8. Bəzi inanclara görə Allah tərəfindən Xızır peyğəmbərə aşağıdakı vəzifələr verilib: • Aləmləri gəzərək darda olanlara yardım edir, bəzi təbiət hadisələ- rinə müdaxilə edir, gərəkli olan insanlara gizli elm öyrədir. • Allaha niyaz edən qulların dua- larını Kəbədə olan Saba mələyi- nə çatdırır. Hər azan vaxtında Kəbəyə gedərək yardım edəcəyi insanların siyahısını alaraq vəzi- fəsini yerinə yetirir. • Təkcə insanlara deyil, Allahın ya- ratdığı digər aləmlərdəki canlı varlıqlara da yardımçı olur. • Bitkilərin cücərməsinə,heyvanla- rın çoxalmasına, insanların güc- lənməsinə yardımçı olur. • Müxtəlif xəstəliklərdən şəfa tap- mağa, ailədə ruzi-bərəkətin art- masına köməklik edir. • Yeni doğulan körpənin və can verən xəstənin yanında olur. • Yola çıxan yolçu ona əmanət edilir. • Xızır əmanətlərin keşikçisi hesab edilir və insanlar bir-birilərinə bir şey əmanət etdikləri zaman “Bu Xızır əmanətidir” deyirlər.
- 9. Bayramda bişirilən yeməklər və atalar sözləri Xızır günündə xəşil, qovut, halva bişirmək, ağ at minmək, şam yandırıb dağa getmək xüsusi adətlərdəndir. Anadoluda Xızırla bağlı atalar sözləri və bir sıra müraciət formaları vardır. Bu qəbildən “Xızır yoldaşın ola”, “Hər vaxtını hazır bil, hər gördüyünü Xızır bil”, “Xızır kimi yetişdi”, “Yetiş, Xızır Nəbi, sən imdad eylə”, “Yetiş carımıza Xızır, ya Xızır”, “Əli haldaşımız, Xızır yoldaşımız ola”, “Qul dara düşməyincə Xızır yetişməz” və sair göstərmək olar.
- 10. Tovuzda Xıdır Nəbi ı
- 11. Naxçıvanda Xıdır Nəbi ı
- 12. Hazırladı: T.Heybetov adına 126 №-li tam otra okulun tarih öğretmeni Memmedova Şirincan