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Irregular+verbs+in+english

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Angel Méndez Castillo
Angel Méndez Castillo

This document provides a table listing the base form, past tense, past participle, present participle, and Spanish translation for many common English verbs. It shows how the form of verbs changes to indicate tense and aspect in English and the equivalent verbs in Spanish. The table includes irregular as well as regular verbs and notes that compounds take the same form as the base verb.

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http://www.angelfire.com/wi3/englishcorner/ ©2007 Rob Rodgers Base Form Past Tense Past Participle Pres. Participle Spanish arise1 arose arisen arising surgir, levantarse awake1 awoke awoken awaking despertar be was, were been being ser, estar bear bore borne/born bearing cargar, aguantar, llevar (armas), dar a luz, parir, rendir (frutos) beat beat beaten beating batir, golpear, ganar (a alguien) become1 became became becoming llegar a ser, volverse, ponerse begin began begun beginning comenzar bend bent bent bending doblar, encorvar bet bet bet betting apostar bid bid/bade bid/bidden bidding ordenar, ofrecer bind bound bound binding atar, obligar, encuadernar bite bit bitten biting morder bleed bled bled bleeding sangrar blow blew blown blowing soplar break broke broken breaking romper, quebrar breed bred bred breeding criar bring brought brought bringing traer broadcast1 broadcast broadcast broadcasting difundir (por radio, televisión) build built built building construir burst burst burst bursting reventar buy bought bought buying comprar cast cast cast casting echar (redes), proyectar (sombra) catch caught caught catching atrapar choose chose chosen choosing elegir, escoger, optar por come came come coming venir cost cost cost costing costar creep crept crept creeping mover furtivamente cut cut cut cutting cortar deal dealt dealt dealing comerciar, repartir (la baraja) dig dug dug digging cavar dive dived/dove dived diving zambullirse, bucear, sumergirse do did done doing hacer draw drew drawn drawing dibujar dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming soñar drink drank drunk drinking beber drive drove driven driving conducir eat ate eaten eating comer fall fell fallen falling caer feed fed fed feeding dar de comer, alimentar feel felt felt feeling sentir fight fought fought fighting combatir, luchar con, pelear find found found finding encontrar fit fit fit fitting ajustar, entallar flee fled fled fleeing huir fly flew flown flying volar forbid1 forbade forbidden forbidding prohibir forget1 forgot forgotten forgetting olvidar forgive1 forgave forgiven forgiving perdonar freeze froze frozen freezing helar, congelar get got gotten/got getting conseguir, obtener, recibir give gave given giving dar 1
http://www.angelfire.com/wi3/englishcorner/ ©2007 Rob Rodgers Base Form Past Tense Past Participle Pres. Participle Spanish go went gone going ir grind ground ground grinding moler grow grew grown growing crecer hang hung hung hanging colgar have had had having tener, haber (verbo auxiliar) hear heard heard hearing oír hide hid hidden hiding esconder, ocultar hit hit hit hitting golpear hold held held holding agarrar, sostener (opinión), celebrar (reunión) hurt hurt hurt hurting herir, lastimar, doler keep kept kept keeping guardar, conservar kneel knelt knelt kneeling arrodillarse know knew known knowing saber, conocer lay laid laid laying poner lead led led leading conducir, llevar, dirigir leave left left leaving salir, dejar lend lent lent lending prestar let let let letting permitir lie lay lain lying echarse light lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting encender, alumbrar, posar (aves) lose lost lost losing perder make made made making hacer mean meant meant meaning querer decir, significar meet met met meeting conocer (por primera vez) mistake1 mistook mistaken mistaking tomar (por otro), entender mal pay paid paid paying pagar put put put putting poner quit quit quit quitting dejar de, renunciar read read read reading leer ride rode ridden riding montar, pasear (en coche, etc.) ring rang rung ringing sonar (timbre, teléfono) rise rose risen rising subir, levantarse run ran run running correr say said said saying decir see saw seen seeing ver seek sought sought seeking buscar sell sold sold selling vender send sent sent sending enviar set set set setting poner sew sewed sewed/sewn sewing coser shake shook shaken shaking sacudir, agitar, temblar shine shone shone shining brillar shoot shot shot shooting disparar show showed shown/showed showing mostrar shrink shrank shrunk shrinking encogerse 2
http://www.angelfire.com/wi3/englishcorner/ ©2007 Rob Rodgers 3 Base Form Past Tense Past Participle Pres. Participle Spanish shut shut shut shutting cerrar sing sang sung singing cantar sink sank sunk sinking hundir(se) sit sat sat sitting sentarse, estar sentado sleep slept slept sleeping dormir sow sowed sowed/sown sowing sembrar speak spoke spoken speaking hablar speed sped sped speeding ir con exceso de velocidad spend spent spent spending gastar spin spun spun spinning dar vueltas, girar, hilar spit spat spat spitting escupir split split split splitting partir spread spread spread spreading extender, difundir, untar spring sprang sprung springing soltar (resorte), saltar stand stood stood standing aguantar, soportar, pararse, estar parado, estar de pie steal stole stolen stealing robar stick stuck stuck sticking pegar sting stung stung stinging picar stink stank/stunk stunk stinking apestar strike struck struck striking golpear, encender (cerillo) string strung strung stringing ensartar swear swore sworn swearing jurar, decir groserías sweat sweat sweat sweating sudar sweep swept swept sweeping barrer swell swelled swollen/swelled swelling hinchar(se) swim swam swum swimming nadar swing swung swung swinging columpiarse, batear take took taken taking tomar, llevar teach taught taught teaching enseñar tear tore torn tearing rasgar tell told told telling decir (a alguien) think thought thought thinking pensar throw threw thrown throwing arrojar understand1 understood understood understanding entender wake woke woken waking despertar wear wore worn wearing llevar puesto weave wove woven weaving tejer weep wept wept weeping llorar wet wet wet wetting mojar win won won winning ganar wind wound wound winding dar cuerda, enrollar withdraw1 withdrew withdrawn withdrawing retirar write wrote written writing escribir 1 Note: Compounds of irregular verbs have the same past and past participle forms as the basic verb. Examples: come came come overcome overcame overcome go went gone undergo underwent undergone set set set upset upset upset Exception: welcome welcomed welcomed

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Irregular+verbs+in+english

  • 1. http://www.angelfire.com/wi3/englishcorner/ ©2007 Rob Rodgers Base Form Past Tense Past Participle Pres. Participle Spanish arise1 arose arisen arising surgir, levantarse awake1 awoke awoken awaking despertar be was, were been being ser, estar bear bore borne/born bearing cargar, aguantar, llevar (armas), dar a luz, parir, rendir (frutos) beat beat beaten beating batir, golpear, ganar (a alguien) become1 became became becoming llegar a ser, volverse, ponerse begin began begun beginning comenzar bend bent bent bending doblar, encorvar bet bet bet betting apostar bid bid/bade bid/bidden bidding ordenar, ofrecer bind bound bound binding atar, obligar, encuadernar bite bit bitten biting morder bleed bled bled bleeding sangrar blow blew blown blowing soplar break broke broken breaking romper, quebrar breed bred bred breeding criar bring brought brought bringing traer broadcast1 broadcast broadcast broadcasting difundir (por radio, televisión) build built built building construir burst burst burst bursting reventar buy bought bought buying comprar cast cast cast casting echar (redes), proyectar (sombra) catch caught caught catching atrapar choose chose chosen choosing elegir, escoger, optar por come came come coming venir cost cost cost costing costar creep crept crept creeping mover furtivamente cut cut cut cutting cortar deal dealt dealt dealing comerciar, repartir (la baraja) dig dug dug digging cavar dive dived/dove dived diving zambullirse, bucear, sumergirse do did done doing hacer draw drew drawn drawing dibujar dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dreaming soñar drink drank drunk drinking beber drive drove driven driving conducir eat ate eaten eating comer fall fell fallen falling caer feed fed fed feeding dar de comer, alimentar feel felt felt feeling sentir fight fought fought fighting combatir, luchar con, pelear find found found finding encontrar fit fit fit fitting ajustar, entallar flee fled fled fleeing huir fly flew flown flying volar forbid1 forbade forbidden forbidding prohibir forget1 forgot forgotten forgetting olvidar forgive1 forgave forgiven forgiving perdonar freeze froze frozen freezing helar, congelar get got gotten/got getting conseguir, obtener, recibir give gave given giving dar 1
  • 2. http://www.angelfire.com/wi3/englishcorner/ ©2007 Rob Rodgers Base Form Past Tense Past Participle Pres. Participle Spanish go went gone going ir grind ground ground grinding moler grow grew grown growing crecer hang hung hung hanging colgar have had had having tener, haber (verbo auxiliar) hear heard heard hearing oír hide hid hidden hiding esconder, ocultar hit hit hit hitting golpear hold held held holding agarrar, sostener (opinión), celebrar (reunión) hurt hurt hurt hurting herir, lastimar, doler keep kept kept keeping guardar, conservar kneel knelt knelt kneeling arrodillarse know knew known knowing saber, conocer lay laid laid laying poner lead led led leading conducir, llevar, dirigir leave left left leaving salir, dejar lend lent lent lending prestar let let let letting permitir lie lay lain lying echarse light lit/lighted lit/lighted lighting encender, alumbrar, posar (aves) lose lost lost losing perder make made made making hacer mean meant meant meaning querer decir, significar meet met met meeting conocer (por primera vez) mistake1 mistook mistaken mistaking tomar (por otro), entender mal pay paid paid paying pagar put put put putting poner quit quit quit quitting dejar de, renunciar read read read reading leer ride rode ridden riding montar, pasear (en coche, etc.) ring rang rung ringing sonar (timbre, teléfono) rise rose risen rising subir, levantarse run ran run running correr say said said saying decir see saw seen seeing ver seek sought sought seeking buscar sell sold sold selling vender send sent sent sending enviar set set set setting poner sew sewed sewed/sewn sewing coser shake shook shaken shaking sacudir, agitar, temblar shine shone shone shining brillar shoot shot shot shooting disparar show showed shown/showed showing mostrar shrink shrank shrunk shrinking encogerse 2
  • 3. http://www.angelfire.com/wi3/englishcorner/ ©2007 Rob Rodgers 3 Base Form Past Tense Past Participle Pres. Participle Spanish shut shut shut shutting cerrar sing sang sung singing cantar sink sank sunk sinking hundir(se) sit sat sat sitting sentarse, estar sentado sleep slept slept sleeping dormir sow sowed sowed/sown sowing sembrar speak spoke spoken speaking hablar speed sped sped speeding ir con exceso de velocidad spend spent spent spending gastar spin spun spun spinning dar vueltas, girar, hilar spit spat spat spitting escupir split split split splitting partir spread spread spread spreading extender, difundir, untar spring sprang sprung springing soltar (resorte), saltar stand stood stood standing aguantar, soportar, pararse, estar parado, estar de pie steal stole stolen stealing robar stick stuck stuck sticking pegar sting stung stung stinging picar stink stank/stunk stunk stinking apestar strike struck struck striking golpear, encender (cerillo) string strung strung stringing ensartar swear swore sworn swearing jurar, decir groserías sweat sweat sweat sweating sudar sweep swept swept sweeping barrer swell swelled swollen/swelled swelling hinchar(se) swim swam swum swimming nadar swing swung swung swinging columpiarse, batear take took taken taking tomar, llevar teach taught taught teaching enseñar tear tore torn tearing rasgar tell told told telling decir (a alguien) think thought thought thinking pensar throw threw thrown throwing arrojar understand1 understood understood understanding entender wake woke woken waking despertar wear wore worn wearing llevar puesto weave wove woven weaving tejer weep wept wept weeping llorar wet wet wet wetting mojar win won won winning ganar wind wound wound winding dar cuerda, enrollar withdraw1 withdrew withdrawn withdrawing retirar write wrote written writing escribir 1 Note: Compounds of irregular verbs have the same past and past participle forms as the basic verb. Examples: come came come overcome overcame overcome go went gone undergo underwent undergone set set set upset upset upset Exception: welcome welcomed welcomed