This document for Class 9 (CBSE), Chapter 2 - Is Matter Around Us Pure, includes MCQs, Match the following, True or False, Fill in the blanks and Very-Short-Answer Questions. Hope you like it.
Important questions CLASS 9 IS MATTER AROUND US PUREthesaver
油
This document discusses questions related to pure substances and mixtures. It provides answers to questions about classifying mixtures as homogeneous or heterogeneous, identifying solutions, distinguishing between physical and chemical changes, and techniques for separating mixtures like distillation, crystallization, chromatography, and centrifugation. Key topics covered include properties of pure substances and mixtures, types of mixtures, solubility and saturation, and separation methods for mixtures and solutions.
This document provides a summary of key concepts about atoms and molecules:
1) It defines atoms as the smallest particle of an element that retains chemical properties, and molecules as a group of atoms held together.
2) It explains Dalton's atomic theory, including that atoms combine in small whole number ratios to form compounds.
3) It discusses the symbols and masses of atoms, atomicity and valency, writing chemical formulas, and calculating molecular mass.
4) It introduces the mole concept relating the number of particles, mass, and molar mass.
Carbon is a versatile element that forms millions of compounds. It exists in many forms including diamond and graphite. Carbon is present in all living organisms and is the main component of fuels like coal.
Carbon atoms bond with other atoms through covalent bonds by sharing electrons. This allows carbon to form chains, branches and closed rings. Hydrocarbons contain only carbon and hydrogen and can be saturated or unsaturated. Functional groups determine the properties of carbon compounds.
Some important carbon compounds are ethanol, ethanoic acid, and soaps. Ethanol is used in drinks and medicines while ethanoic acid gives vinegar its sour taste. Soaps clean through micelle formation while detergents work better in
This document discusses the classification and properties of pure substances and mixtures. It defines pure substances as elements or compounds that consist of a single type of matter, while mixtures contain two or more pure substances mixed together. Mixtures are classified as either homogeneous, containing substances mixed uniformly, or heterogeneous, containing visible particles that can be separated. The document also discusses various techniques for separating components of mixtures like evaporation, centrifugation, distillation and crystallization.
India needs to improve its food resources to feed its growing population. Methods used include the Green Revolution which introduced high-yielding crops, and the White Revolution which made milk more available. Crop yields have increased through variety improvement, better production practices like irrigation and fertilizer use, and protection from pests. A variety of crops are grown in different seasons across the country. Animal husbandry also helps meet food needs through practices like cattle farming, poultry, fisheries, and bee keeping.
The document discusses habitats and adaptations. It defines habitat as the surroundings where an organism lives, including biotic components (living things like plants and animals) and abiotic components (non-living things like air, water, soil, and temperature). Adaptations are specific features or behaviors that allow organisms to adjust to their habitat. Examples of adaptations in desert, mountain, grassland, and aquatic habitats are provided, such as a camel's humps for fat storage or long eyelashes to protect from sand. The document also discusses plant adaptations like creeping stems in grasslands and floating leaves in aquatic plants.
1) The document discusses the classification of living organisms into a hierarchy of kingdoms, phyla/divisions, classes, orders, families, genera, and species based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships.
2) There are five main kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Plants and animals are further divided into smaller subgroups.
3) Classification helps organize the vast diversity of life forms into manageable groups for study. Scientific naming using binomial nomenclature allows organisms to be uniquely identified.
PowerPoint Presentation on the topic - 'Acids, Bases and Salts'. For Class - 10th.
Created By - 'Neha Rohtagi'
I hope that you will found this presentation useful and it will help you out for your concept understanding.
Thank You!
This document discusses the physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals. It describes how metals react with oxygen, water, acids and metal salt solutions. Metals are listed in a reactivity series from most reactive to least reactive. The document outlines how ionic compounds form and their properties. The extraction, refining and corrosion of metals is summarized along with methods for preventing corrosion.
Chemical reactions and equations class 10 CBSEritik
油
This document discusses chemical reactions and equations. It defines a chemical reaction as a process where reactants are converted into products, which may occur under the influence of a catalyst. It describes how to write chemical equations and balance them by ensuring equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the reaction. It also defines and provides examples of different types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, and redox reactions. Corrosion and rancidity are discussed as examples of oxidation reactions.
The document summarizes key aspects of the human eye and vision. It describes the structure of the eye, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, and other parts. It explains how the iris controls the size of the pupil to regulate the amount of light entering the eye. It also discusses refractive errors like myopia and hyperopia, and how lenses are used to correct vision. Prisms and dispersion of light are described. Atmospheric effects like refraction, twinkling of stars, and why the sky appears blue are summarized.
This document provides an overview of basic geometric concepts taught in a 6th grade mathematics class. It defines key terms like point, line, line segment, ray, angle, polygons, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles. The lesson is taught by two teachers, Pooja Bindal and Shalu Verma, aims to help students understand properties of quadrilaterals and distinguish between different types of quadrilaterals and polygons. The document explains concepts like vertices, sides, adjacent sides, opposite sides, radii, diameters, chords, sectors, and segments of circles. The intended learning outcome is for students to understand the definitions of basic geometric shapes and apply their knowledge in different situations.
Chapter - 2, Is matter around us pure?, Science, Class 9Shivam Parmar
油
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
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Chapter - 2, Is matter around us pure?, Science, Class 9
PURE SUBSTANCES油
WHAT IS A MIXTURE?
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE油
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE油
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MIXTURES AND COMPOUNDS
SOLUTION
PROPERTIES OF SOLUTION油
DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOLUTIONS油
CONCENTRATION油
SUSPENSION
COLLOIDAL SOLUTION油
PROPERTIES OF COLLOIDS
TYNDALL EFFECT油
COMPONENTS OF COLLOID油
SEPARATING THE COMPONENTS OF A MIXTURE油
PHYSICAL油CHANGE油
CHEMICAL CHANGE油
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (Entrepreneur)
This document provides an introduction to coordinate geometry and the Cartesian coordinate system. It defines key terms like coordinates, quadrants, and plotting points. The Cartesian plane is formed by the intersection of the x and y axes, with the origin at (0,0). Any point can be uniquely identified using an ordered pair (x,y) representing the distances from the x and y axes. Examples are given of plotting points and calculating distances between points on the plane using their coordinates. In summary, the document outlines the basic concepts of the Cartesian coordinate system used in coordinate geometry.
hello friends this is dattatreya and team.so we all did research on the 2nd chapter of chemistry that is "is matter around us pure so hope you like it and please download it....
Heinrich Hertz's document discusses sound, including its production, propagation through a medium like air, and characteristics as a mechanical wave. It describes experiments showing sound's reflection, reverberation, and need for a medium using a bell jar. The document also covers infrasonic and ultrasonic sounds, uses of ultrasound like SONAR, and the range of human hearing.
This PowerPoint Presentation will help the students of Class 9 to rejuvenate and to revise what they have learnt so far and to clear their doubts regarding any topic in this Chapter.
This document provides an overview of matter and its properties. It discusses the following key points:
1) Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It can be classified based on physical state (solid, liquid, gas), chemical composition (pure substances and mixtures), and early Indian philosophies (five basic elements).
2) Matter is made up of very tiny particles that are in continuous motion, have space between them, and attract each other.
3) The three states of matter are solids, liquids, and gases, which differ in their properties like shape, volume, particle movement and attraction. Matter can change states through processes like melting, boiling, sublimation, and evaporation with the
Matter can be classified as pure substances or mixtures. Pure substances are either elements or compounds, while mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures where one substance dissolves evenly throughout another. There are several processes that can separate mixtures into their component substances, such as evaporation, crystallization, centrifugation, chromatography, and distillation. Physical changes alter the state of matter but do not change its chemical makeup, while chemical changes form new substances through chemical reactions.
Important Question with Answer of Tissues class 9thesaver
油
This document contains 28 extra questions from the chapter Tissues for Class 9 Science students. It includes questions testing knowledge of different plant and animal tissues like xylem, phloem, blood, muscle and epithelial tissues. The questions range from very short to short answer to long answer types. They cover topics like composition of tissues, their structure and functions, and differences between voluntary and involuntary muscles.
This document discusses valency and variable valency in chemistry. It defines valency as the combining capacity of an element or radical to form molecules. Some elements like the inert gases have a valency of zero. It then lists the valencies of common elements like hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Variable valency is defined as elements that can exhibit more than one valency, such as iron which has valencies of 2 and 3. The document provides examples of how to denote lower and higher valencies using suffixes like -ous and -ic or roman numerals. It concludes by listing several elements that exhibit variable valency like copper, silver, and lead.
This document discusses how materials can be sorted into groups based on their properties. It provides examples of common materials like wood, plastic, and metal that objects are made of. The key properties discussed for classifying materials include appearance, hardness, solubility, density, and transparency. Materials are classified based on whether they are hard or soft, soluble or insoluble in water, high or low density, and transparent, translucent, or opaque. Grouping materials by their properties allows for effective classification.
Chapter - 5, Acids, Bases and Salts, Science, Class 7Shivam Parmar
油
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 5, Acids, Bases and Salts, Science, Class 7
ACIDS
EXAMPLES OF ACIDS
ACIDS - FOUND IN
BASE (ALKALINE)
EXAMPLES OF BASE
BASE - FOUND IN
NEUTRAL SUBSTANCE
INDICATORS
EXAMPLES OF INDICATOR
NATURAL INDICATOR (LITMUS)
TURMERIC (NATURAL INDICATOR)
CHINA ROSE
PHENOLPHTHALEIN INDICATOR油
NEUTRALISATION
NEUTRALIZATION IN EVERYDAY LIFE
INDIGESTION
ANT BITE
SOIL TREATMENT
FACTORY WASTES
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (Entrepreneur)
This is a chapter on electricity for the students of gr 10. this will make the chapter 100% easier and it is tested. for reviews browse www.anupamravi17.wix.com/outlawairbands. this is the official website of the outlaws gaming society. you will also get important gaming updates if you are an addicted gamer LOL Hope U Enjoy!!! if any doubts on this chapter just below in the comments section. Peace Stay fresh.
Class 9 Science Exemplar Solution Chapter-2 Is Matter Around Us PureArthamResources
油
This chapter focuses on the concept of pure substances and mixtures, exploring their characteristics and differences. It defines pure substances as materials that have a uniform and definite composition, including elements and compounds. The chapter categorizes mixtures into homogeneous and heterogeneous types, illustrating how the components can be separated through physical methods.
Mcq's of class 9 chapter IS MATTER AROUND US PUREthesaver
油
This document provides 16 multiple choice questions about class 9 science chapter 2 on matter. The questions test understanding of key concepts from the chapter including properties of pure substances, physical and chemical changes, mixtures and compounds. Sample questions ask about defining rusting, identifying homogeneous mixtures, and classifying substances and changes. The document also includes exercises to label elements and compounds, complete a crossword with science terms, and fill in blanks about colloids and separation techniques.
1) The document discusses the classification of living organisms into a hierarchy of kingdoms, phyla/divisions, classes, orders, families, genera, and species based on their characteristics and evolutionary relationships.
2) There are five main kingdoms - Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. Plants and animals are further divided into smaller subgroups.
3) Classification helps organize the vast diversity of life forms into manageable groups for study. Scientific naming using binomial nomenclature allows organisms to be uniquely identified.
PowerPoint Presentation on the topic - 'Acids, Bases and Salts'. For Class - 10th.
Created By - 'Neha Rohtagi'
I hope that you will found this presentation useful and it will help you out for your concept understanding.
Thank You!
This document discusses the physical and chemical properties of metals and non-metals. It describes how metals react with oxygen, water, acids and metal salt solutions. Metals are listed in a reactivity series from most reactive to least reactive. The document outlines how ionic compounds form and their properties. The extraction, refining and corrosion of metals is summarized along with methods for preventing corrosion.
Chemical reactions and equations class 10 CBSEritik
油
This document discusses chemical reactions and equations. It defines a chemical reaction as a process where reactants are converted into products, which may occur under the influence of a catalyst. It describes how to write chemical equations and balance them by ensuring equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the reaction. It also defines and provides examples of different types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, double displacement, and redox reactions. Corrosion and rancidity are discussed as examples of oxidation reactions.
The document summarizes key aspects of the human eye and vision. It describes the structure of the eye, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, retina, and other parts. It explains how the iris controls the size of the pupil to regulate the amount of light entering the eye. It also discusses refractive errors like myopia and hyperopia, and how lenses are used to correct vision. Prisms and dispersion of light are described. Atmospheric effects like refraction, twinkling of stars, and why the sky appears blue are summarized.
This document provides an overview of basic geometric concepts taught in a 6th grade mathematics class. It defines key terms like point, line, line segment, ray, angle, polygons, triangles, quadrilaterals, and circles. The lesson is taught by two teachers, Pooja Bindal and Shalu Verma, aims to help students understand properties of quadrilaterals and distinguish between different types of quadrilaterals and polygons. The document explains concepts like vertices, sides, adjacent sides, opposite sides, radii, diameters, chords, sectors, and segments of circles. The intended learning outcome is for students to understand the definitions of basic geometric shapes and apply their knowledge in different situations.
Chapter - 2, Is matter around us pure?, Science, Class 9Shivam Parmar
油
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 2, Is matter around us pure?, Science, Class 9
PURE SUBSTANCES油
WHAT IS A MIXTURE?
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE油
HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE油
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MIXTURES AND COMPOUNDS
SOLUTION
PROPERTIES OF SOLUTION油
DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOLUTIONS油
CONCENTRATION油
SUSPENSION
COLLOIDAL SOLUTION油
PROPERTIES OF COLLOIDS
TYNDALL EFFECT油
COMPONENTS OF COLLOID油
SEPARATING THE COMPONENTS OF A MIXTURE油
PHYSICAL油CHANGE油
CHEMICAL CHANGE油
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (Entrepreneur)
This document provides an introduction to coordinate geometry and the Cartesian coordinate system. It defines key terms like coordinates, quadrants, and plotting points. The Cartesian plane is formed by the intersection of the x and y axes, with the origin at (0,0). Any point can be uniquely identified using an ordered pair (x,y) representing the distances from the x and y axes. Examples are given of plotting points and calculating distances between points on the plane using their coordinates. In summary, the document outlines the basic concepts of the Cartesian coordinate system used in coordinate geometry.
hello friends this is dattatreya and team.so we all did research on the 2nd chapter of chemistry that is "is matter around us pure so hope you like it and please download it....
Heinrich Hertz's document discusses sound, including its production, propagation through a medium like air, and characteristics as a mechanical wave. It describes experiments showing sound's reflection, reverberation, and need for a medium using a bell jar. The document also covers infrasonic and ultrasonic sounds, uses of ultrasound like SONAR, and the range of human hearing.
This PowerPoint Presentation will help the students of Class 9 to rejuvenate and to revise what they have learnt so far and to clear their doubts regarding any topic in this Chapter.
This document provides an overview of matter and its properties. It discusses the following key points:
1) Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It can be classified based on physical state (solid, liquid, gas), chemical composition (pure substances and mixtures), and early Indian philosophies (five basic elements).
2) Matter is made up of very tiny particles that are in continuous motion, have space between them, and attract each other.
3) The three states of matter are solids, liquids, and gases, which differ in their properties like shape, volume, particle movement and attraction. Matter can change states through processes like melting, boiling, sublimation, and evaporation with the
Matter can be classified as pure substances or mixtures. Pure substances are either elements or compounds, while mixtures can be homogeneous or heterogeneous. Solutions are homogeneous mixtures where one substance dissolves evenly throughout another. There are several processes that can separate mixtures into their component substances, such as evaporation, crystallization, centrifugation, chromatography, and distillation. Physical changes alter the state of matter but do not change its chemical makeup, while chemical changes form new substances through chemical reactions.
Important Question with Answer of Tissues class 9thesaver
油
This document contains 28 extra questions from the chapter Tissues for Class 9 Science students. It includes questions testing knowledge of different plant and animal tissues like xylem, phloem, blood, muscle and epithelial tissues. The questions range from very short to short answer to long answer types. They cover topics like composition of tissues, their structure and functions, and differences between voluntary and involuntary muscles.
This document discusses valency and variable valency in chemistry. It defines valency as the combining capacity of an element or radical to form molecules. Some elements like the inert gases have a valency of zero. It then lists the valencies of common elements like hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen. Variable valency is defined as elements that can exhibit more than one valency, such as iron which has valencies of 2 and 3. The document provides examples of how to denote lower and higher valencies using suffixes like -ous and -ic or roman numerals. It concludes by listing several elements that exhibit variable valency like copper, silver, and lead.
This document discusses how materials can be sorted into groups based on their properties. It provides examples of common materials like wood, plastic, and metal that objects are made of. The key properties discussed for classifying materials include appearance, hardness, solubility, density, and transparency. Materials are classified based on whether they are hard or soft, soluble or insoluble in water, high or low density, and transparent, translucent, or opaque. Grouping materials by their properties allows for effective classification.
Chapter - 5, Acids, Bases and Salts, Science, Class 7Shivam Parmar
油
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 5, Acids, Bases and Salts, Science, Class 7
ACIDS
EXAMPLES OF ACIDS
ACIDS - FOUND IN
BASE (ALKALINE)
EXAMPLES OF BASE
BASE - FOUND IN
NEUTRAL SUBSTANCE
INDICATORS
EXAMPLES OF INDICATOR
NATURAL INDICATOR (LITMUS)
TURMERIC (NATURAL INDICATOR)
CHINA ROSE
PHENOLPHTHALEIN INDICATOR油
NEUTRALISATION
NEUTRALIZATION IN EVERYDAY LIFE
INDIGESTION
ANT BITE
SOIL TREATMENT
FACTORY WASTES
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (Entrepreneur)
This is a chapter on electricity for the students of gr 10. this will make the chapter 100% easier and it is tested. for reviews browse www.anupamravi17.wix.com/outlawairbands. this is the official website of the outlaws gaming society. you will also get important gaming updates if you are an addicted gamer LOL Hope U Enjoy!!! if any doubts on this chapter just below in the comments section. Peace Stay fresh.
Class 9 Science Exemplar Solution Chapter-2 Is Matter Around Us PureArthamResources
油
This chapter focuses on the concept of pure substances and mixtures, exploring their characteristics and differences. It defines pure substances as materials that have a uniform and definite composition, including elements and compounds. The chapter categorizes mixtures into homogeneous and heterogeneous types, illustrating how the components can be separated through physical methods.
Mcq's of class 9 chapter IS MATTER AROUND US PUREthesaver
油
This document provides 16 multiple choice questions about class 9 science chapter 2 on matter. The questions test understanding of key concepts from the chapter including properties of pure substances, physical and chemical changes, mixtures and compounds. Sample questions ask about defining rusting, identifying homogeneous mixtures, and classifying substances and changes. The document also includes exercises to label elements and compounds, complete a crossword with science terms, and fill in blanks about colloids and separation techniques.
This document contains a first quarter science test with 60 multiple choice questions assessing students' knowledge of mixtures. The test covers topics like types of mixtures (homogeneous, heterogeneous), solutions, suspensions, colloids, and methods of separating mixtures such as sieving, filtering, evaporation, and decantation. It provides the test questions, answer key, and table of specification detailing the objectives, knowledge, skills and number of questions assessing each topic area.
The document contains multiple choice questions about different science topics including:
- Calculating percentages of solutions
- Factors that affect solubility
- Identifying substances and mixtures
- Recognizing properties of common elements from the periodic table
- Distinguishing between metals and nonmetals
- Differentiating organ systems, organs, tissues, and cells
This document contains an assignment from Tashana Williams for her CHM 100 chemistry class. It includes two sections - a short answer section with 8 questions defining common chemistry terms like elements, compounds, atoms and molecules. It also asks to classify examples as physical or chemical changes. The second section contains 21 multiple choice questions testing understanding of concepts like pure substances, solutions, the differences between a theory and hypothesis, and examples of chemical and physical changes.
1. This document provides information on key concepts in general chemistry including:
2. Dalton's atomic theory states that atoms are identical particles that combine to form compounds and that atoms are neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions.
3. Properties such as temperature are intensive properties that do not depend on amount, while properties like mass and volume are extensive properties that do depend on amount.
4. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, with uniform composition, or heterogeneous, where composition varies and components can often be separated by simple techniques like filtering.
Elements compounds and mixtures mcq chapter 3Sagar Thota
油
This document contains 30 multiple choice questions about elements, compounds, mixtures and various separation techniques. The questions cover topics such as identifying elements vs compounds vs mixtures, properties of pure substances, separation methods for different types of mixtures including filtration, crystallization, centrifugation, evaporation and magnetic separation. Common laboratory techniques like distillation and chromatography are also assessed.
1. This document appears to be a science exam for 7th grade covering topics like solutions, mixtures, compounds, elements, and the scientific method.
2. It contains multiple choice, true/false, matching, short answer, and fill-in-the-blank questions testing knowledge of these topics.
3. Key concepts addressed include the definition of a solute, properties of solutions, the role of hypotheses in the scientific method, and characteristics of compounds, mixtures and elements.
The document discusses various types of mixtures including solutions, suspensions, and colloids. It defines a solution as a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, and discusses solvents, solutes, and concentration. Suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures where particles do not dissolve. Colloids have small undissolved particles that scatter light, exhibiting the Tyndall effect. Methods for separating mixtures include filtration, crystallization, centrifugation, chromatography, and distillation. Physical changes involve state changes without composition changes, while chemical changes alter the composition.
1. Matter can be classified as pure substances or mixtures. Pure substances have a fixed composition, while mixtures contain two or more substances mixed together without a chemical reaction.
2. Homogeneous mixtures have a uniform composition throughout, like solutions, while heterogeneous mixtures have a non-uniform composition with distinguishable parts, like suspensions.
3. Mixtures can be separated through various techniques like filtration, centrifugation, chromatography, distillation and evaporation that exploit differences in properties of the substances involved.
This document appears to be a science exam for 7th grade students covering topics in chemistry and the periodic table. It contains 50 multiple choice questions testing students' knowledge of mixtures, the periodic table, acids and bases, and other chemistry concepts. The questions are accompanied by figures to aid understanding. The exam also provides spaces for students to write their name, section, score, and date. It aims to assess students' understanding of fundamental chemistry principles through multiple choice questions.
This document provides information about different states of matter and changes between states. It discusses solids, liquids, and gases. Particles in each state are described as being close together or far apart, and having strong or weak forces between them. The document then explains several types of changes between states:
1. Melting is the change from solid to liquid as heat is added and particles gain energy to move.
2. Boiling and vaporization are changes from liquid to gas as particles escape the liquid.
3. Freezing is the reverse change from liquid to solid as heat is removed.
4. Sublimation changes a solid directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state.
This document provides a chemistry review for 9th grade students covering several topics:
1) The three states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) and their particle characteristics.
2) Changes of state including freezing, sublimation, boiling, and melting.
3) Identifying chemical and physical changes and properties.
4) Defining terms like boiling point, melting point, and freezing point.
5) Drawing and interpreting heating curves for elements.
6) Classifying substances as elements, compounds, homogeneous mixtures, or heterogeneous mixtures.
7) Contributions of scientists to the atomic theory model including Bohr's atomic model.
8) Common elements in the human body, Earth's crust,
What are the Features & Functions of Odoo 18 SMS MarketingCeline George
油
A key approach to promoting a business's events, products, services, and special offers is through SMS marketing. With Odoo 18's SMS Marketing module, users can notify customers about flash sales, discounts, and limited-time offers.
The philosophical basis of curriculum refers to the foundational beliefs and values that shape the goals, content, structure, and methods of education. Major educational philosophiesidealism, realism, pragmatism, and existentialismguide how knowledge is selected, organized, and delivered to learners. In the digital age, understanding these philosophies helps educators and content creators design curriculum materials that are purposeful, learner-centred, and adaptable for online environments. By aligning educational content with philosophical principles and presenting it through interactive and multimedia formats.
Basic principles involved in the traditional systems of medicine, Chapter 7,...ARUN KUMAR
油
Basic principles involved in the traditional systems of medicine include:
Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani, and Homeopathy
Method of preparation of Ayurvedic formulations like:
Arista, Asava, Gutika, Taila, Churna, Lehya and Bhasma
Drug Metabolism advanced medicinal chemistry.pptxpharmaworld
油
This document describes about structural metabolism relationship and drug designing and toxicity of drugs in " DRUG METABOLISM"
In Drug Metabolism is the process of converting a drug into product or inert substances after or before reaching at the site of action.
Metabolism plays an important role in elimination of drugs and foreign substance from the body.
The metabolism of any drug is generally characterised by two phases of reaction
1.Metabolic transformation ( biotransformation ) and
2.Conjugation
The Principal site of drug metabolism is the liver, but the kidney, lungs, and GIT also are important metabolic sites.
The enzymatic bio transformations of drugs is known as Drug Metabolism. Because many drugs have structures similar to those of endogenous compounds , drugs may get metabolised by specific enzymes for the related natural substrates as well as by non-specific enzymes.
Reaction type of Phase-I:
1.Oxidation
2.Reduction
3.Hydrolysis
Most drugs are metabolised ,atleast to some extent , by both phases of metabolism.
Example: Metabolism of Aspirin
Acetyl Salicylic acid undergoes hydrolysis to salicylic acid ( metabolic transformation ), which is then conjugated with glycine to form Salicyluric acid ( Conjugation ).
In Phase-II the metabolites formed in Phase-II are converted to more polar and water soluble product by attaching polar and ionisable moiety such as
1.Glucuronic acid
2.Glycine
3.Glutamine
4.Glutathione conjugation
5.Acetylation
6.Methylation
7.Sulfate conjugation
8.Nucleoside and Nucleotide formation
9.Amino Acid Conjugation
10.Fatty Acid and Cholesterol Conjugation
Drug design is the process of creating new drugs by using knowledge of a biological target.
Drug design considers metabolism to optimize pharmaco kinects ( ADME: Absorption , Distribution , Metabolism , Excretion )
Cytochrome CYP450 enzyme in Drug Metabolism is vital in drug design to enhance efficacy , reduce toxicity and improve bioavailability.
Cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYPs) are a superfamily of heme -containing proteins found from bacteria to human.
Cytochrome P-450 activity in various organs like Liver,Lung ,Kidney , Intestine,Placenta
Adrenal and Skin and they shows the relative activity with repect to their organs in the process of drug metabolism.
Most important CYP450 enzymes are CYP1A2 , CYP2C9 , CYP2E1
,etc...
Toxic Effects of Drug Metabolism
Toxicity: Accumulation of Excess of medications in the Blood Stream.
Ariens (1948) and Mitchell and Horning (1984) deal with this topic.
Some examples of Metabolism-Linked Toxicity are
1.Acetaminophen (paracetmol)
2.Isoniazid ( TB drug)
3.Chloroform
4.Dapsone
5.Diazepam
6.Salicylate
7.Halothane (Anesthetic)
8.Tamoxifen (Breast Cancer drug )
9.Clozapine(Antipsychotic)
These drugs are differentiates with the TOXIC METABOLITE , TOXICITY OF METABOLITE.
References for this topic also mentioned at the end.
Flower Identification Class-10 by Kushal Lamichhane.pdfkushallamichhame
油
This includes the overall cultivation practices of rose prepared by:
Kushal Lamichhane
Instructor
Shree Gandhi Adarsha Secondary School
Kageshowri Manohara-09, Kathmandu, Nepal
Principal Satbir Singh writes Kaba and Kitab i.e. Building Harmandir Sahib and Compilation of Granth Sahib gave Sikhs a central place of worship and a Holy book is the single most important reason for Sikhism to flourish as a new religion which gave them a identity which was separate from Hindus and Muslims.
Paper 110A | Shadows and Light: Exploring Expressionism in The Cabinet of Dr...Rajdeep Bavaliya
油
Dive into the haunting worlds of German Expressionism as we unravel how shadows and light elevate The Cabinet of Dr.油Caligari and Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror into timeless masterpieces. Discover the psychological power of chiaroscuro, distorted sets, and evocative silhouettes that shaped modern horror. Whether youre a film buff or a budding cinephile, this journey through postWWI trauma and surreal visuals will leave you seeing movies in a whole new light. Hit play, share your favorite shockandawe moment in the comments, and dont forget to follow for more deepdives into cinemas most influential movements!
M.A. Sem - 2 | Presentation
Presentation Season - 2
Paper - 110A: History of English Literature From 1900 to 2000
Submitted Date: April 1, 2025
Paper Name: History of English Literature From 1900 to 2000
Topic: Shadows and Light: Exploring Expressionism in The Cabinet of Dr.油Caligari and Nosferatu: A Symphony of Horror
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#GermanExpressionism #SilentHorror #Caligari #Nosferatu #Chiaroscuro #VisualStorytelling #FilmHistory #HorrorCinema #CinematicArt #ExpressionistAesthetics
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Expressionism, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, Nosferatu, silent film horror, film noir origins, German Expressionist cinema, chiaroscuro techniques, cinematic shadows, psychological horror, visual aesthetics
Geographical-Diversity-of-India.pptx/7th class /new ncert /samyans academySandeep Swamy
油
Geographical Diversity of India
India stands as a land of remarkable geographical diversity. Its unique features shape the national character, as noted by Sri Aurobindo.
We'll explore how India's varied landscapes influence daily life and contribute to its distinct identity on the world stage.
1. IS MATTER AROUND US PURE?
I. Choose the correct option:
1. Which of the following represents a solid-liquid
mixture?
a) Mixture of sand and sugar
b) Air
c) Solution of common salt in water
d) Air trapped in soil particles
2. Which of the following is expected to show tyndall
effect? (Multiple choose)
a) Salt solution
b) Milk
c) Copper sulphate solution
d) Starch solution
3. The different pigments from an extract of flower
petals can be separated by which of the following
methods?
a) Centrifugation
b) Sedimentation
c) Chromatography
d) Sublimation
4. Light will get scattered when a beam of light is
allowed to pass through
a) an aqueous solution of urea
2. b) blood
c) distilled water
d) an aqueous solution of CuSO4
5. Which of the following is (are) a chemical
change(s)? (Multiple choose)
a) Drawing a wire of copper.
b) Burning of coal.
c) Decaying of wood.
d) Alloying gold.
II. Match the following:
List A List B
(a) Gunpowder (i) Ductile
(b) Brass (ii) Colloid
(c) Sodium bicarbonate (iii) Homogeneous Mixture
(d) Fog (iv) Compound
(e) Copper (v) Mixture
a) (a) (v); (b) (iv); (c) (ii); (d) (iii); (e) (i)
b) (a) (v); (b) (iii); (c) (iv); (d) (ii); (e) (i)
c) (a) (iv); (b) (iii); (c) (ii); (d) (i); (e) (v)
d) (a) (iv); (b) (iii); (c) (i); (d) (iii); (e) (ii)
III. True or False:
1. The constituents of a compound can be easily
separated.
3. 2. The composition of mixture is fixed
3. Silicon is a metalloid.
4. Particles of Suspension are stable.
5. Melting of ice is a chemical change.
IV. Fill in the blanks:
1. A colloid is a ____________ solution.
2. From a solution of salt and water, the constituents can
be separated by ____________ .
3. The properties of a compound differ from those of its
____________.
4. An element has only one type of ____________.
5. Fog is a ____________ dispersed in gas, whereas
smoke is a ____________ dispersed in ____________.
V. Very-Short-Answer Questions:
1. Name any three sublimable substances.
2. Give any two examples of immiscible liquids.
3. What separation technique is used to separate a
mixture of iron filings and sand.
4. Is a mixture of two immiscible liquids always
heterogeneous? (Yes or No)
5. Name the process by which cream is obtained from
milk.
4. ANSWERS
I. 1. c) Solution of common salt in water
2. b) Milk; d) Starch solution
3. c) Chromatography
4. b) blood
5. b) Burning of coal; c) Decaying of wood.
II. b) (a) (v); (b) (iii); (c) (iv); (d) (ii); (e) (i)
III. 1. False
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. False
IV. 1. Heterogeneous.
2. Evaporation
3. Constituents
4. Atom
5. Liquid, Solid, Gas
V. 1. Iodine; Ammonium chloride; Camphor.
2. Oil and water; Kerosene and Water
3. Magnetic separation
4. Yes.
5. Centrifugation