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Innovation & Scenarios Neil Houghton March 2011
Thinking about scenarios Scenario work is actually difficult Why? Because it will involve complexity Social complexity due to the diversity of perspectives Dynamic complexity due to system interdependencies and separation of cause and effect Generative complexity due to uncertainty of emerging and next practices Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
Why use scenarios? For many reasons… To challenge mental models To create shared learning spaces To enhance resilience of our strategies To surface assumptions To generate understanding and commitment around social problems Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
Who? When beginning scenario work ask: Who do you want to be involved? What will they bring? What will they commit to? Who do you need to work with? Who are the  ‘problem-owners’? Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
Stances towards the future Adapt - Anticipate These are two primary stances towards the future Adaptive view: Scenarios as a tool for developing adaptive strategy to respond to possible futures Anticipatory view: Scenarios as a tool for influencing futures Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
Discipline Scenario work is a professional discipline There are well developed theories, models, frameworks and history of scenario work Shell 2050 scenarios ( Shell 2050 Scenarios.pdf ) and ( How They Do It.pdf ) South Africa Mont Fleur scenarios  ( Mont Fleur.pdf ) Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
Characteristics Some key characteristics of scenarios Relevant (addresses a problematic situation) Challenging (addresses a problem of significance) Plausible (may also be potential, possible, probable or preferred) Clear (understandable and insightful) Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
Scope of scenario work There are (at least) five purposes of using scenarios You can combine these  To create new alliances To create new understandings To create new commitments To create new experiments To create new ecologies Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
A generic scenario process Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck New  alliances New  understandings New  commitments New  experiments New  ecologies
Example Convening 3 day workshop Making sense 3 day workshop Implications: so what? 3 day workshop Communications 3 day workshop Writing scenarios 3 day workshop Evolution 3 day workshop Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck New  alliances New  understandings New  commitments New  experiments New  ecologies
Multiple practices Learning  Journeys Systems  Thinking New  commitments ‘ ChangeLab’ & ‘ Social Sculpting’ Models of Change Signature  Practices Innovation Labs Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
Multiple typologies There are multiple forms of scenarios Trajectories Ranges 4 Worlds  Branches Horizons etc etc  Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck A A ’ A A ’ A ’’ A 1 A 2 A 4 A 3 A A ’ H 1 Issue - Horizon H 2 H 3 I 1 I 2 I 3
Innovation front-end There is a front-end to innovation and scenarios play a key role as variety and novelty-generators Neil Houghton  Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck

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  • 1. Innovation & Scenarios Neil Houghton March 2011
  • 2. Thinking about scenarios Scenario work is actually difficult Why? Because it will involve complexity Social complexity due to the diversity of perspectives Dynamic complexity due to system interdependencies and separation of cause and effect Generative complexity due to uncertainty of emerging and next practices Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
  • 3. Why use scenarios? For many reasons… To challenge mental models To create shared learning spaces To enhance resilience of our strategies To surface assumptions To generate understanding and commitment around social problems Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
  • 4. Who? When beginning scenario work ask: Who do you want to be involved? What will they bring? What will they commit to? Who do you need to work with? Who are the ‘problem-owners’? Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
  • 5. Stances towards the future Adapt - Anticipate These are two primary stances towards the future Adaptive view: Scenarios as a tool for developing adaptive strategy to respond to possible futures Anticipatory view: Scenarios as a tool for influencing futures Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
  • 6. Discipline Scenario work is a professional discipline There are well developed theories, models, frameworks and history of scenario work Shell 2050 scenarios ( Shell 2050 Scenarios.pdf ) and ( How They Do It.pdf ) South Africa Mont Fleur scenarios ( Mont Fleur.pdf ) Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
  • 7. Characteristics Some key characteristics of scenarios Relevant (addresses a problematic situation) Challenging (addresses a problem of significance) Plausible (may also be potential, possible, probable or preferred) Clear (understandable and insightful) Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
  • 8. Scope of scenario work There are (at least) five purposes of using scenarios You can combine these To create new alliances To create new understandings To create new commitments To create new experiments To create new ecologies Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
  • 9. A generic scenario process Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck New alliances New understandings New commitments New experiments New ecologies
  • 10. Example Convening 3 day workshop Making sense 3 day workshop Implications: so what? 3 day workshop Communications 3 day workshop Writing scenarios 3 day workshop Evolution 3 day workshop Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck New alliances New understandings New commitments New experiments New ecologies
  • 11. Multiple practices Learning Journeys Systems Thinking New commitments ‘ ChangeLab’ & ‘ Social Sculpting’ Models of Change Signature Practices Innovation Labs Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck
  • 12. Multiple typologies There are multiple forms of scenarios Trajectories Ranges 4 Worlds Branches Horizons etc etc Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck A A ’ A A ’ A ’’ A 1 A 2 A 4 A 3 A A ’ H 1 Issue - Horizon H 2 H 3 I 1 I 2 I 3
  • 13. Innovation front-end There is a front-end to innovation and scenarios play a key role as variety and novelty-generators Neil Houghton Innovation & Scenarios ºÝºÝߣDeck