際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo

ISO / IEC JTC1

爐伍爐爛爐爐鉦ぐ 爐伍い爛爐爛爐
爐伍爐爛爐爐鉦ぐ 爐伍い爛爐爛爐

ISO was founded in 1947 and regulates international standards through representatives from national standards organizations. It develops various technical documents through subcommittees, including International Standards (IS), Technical Reports, Technical Specifications, Technical Corrigenda, and Guides. ISO works jointly with IEC through JTC 1 on information technology standards. IEC focuses on electrotechnology standards and has national member committees that represent countries.

1 of 24
ISO / IEC Joint Technical Committee 1
ISO was founded on February 23, 1947 International Organization for Standardization (HQ: Geneva, Switzerland) is regulated by representatives from various national standards organizations with an objective to form international standards on proprietary, industrial, and commercial practices. It also publishes technical reports, technical specifications, publicly available specifications, technical corrigenda, and guides.
Source of revenue for ISO Sale of International Standards Subscriptions from 164 member countries Specific Organisations
ISO Format ISO[/IEC] [/ASTM] [IS] nnnnn [-p]:[yyyy] Title, where, IEC for International Electrotechnical Commission is included if the standard results from the work of ISO/IEC JTC1 (the ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee). ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) is used for standards developed in cooperation with ASTM International. The date and IS are not used for an incomplete or unpublished standard and may under some circumstances be left off the title of a published work. nnnnn is the number of the standard, p is an optional part number, yyyy is the year published, and Title describes the subject.
ISO Tech Reports Technical reports are issued when a technical committee or subcommittee has collected data of a different kind from that normally published as an International Standard, such as references and explanations. The naming conventions for these are the same as for standards, except TR prepended instead of IS in the report's name. Examples: ISO/IEC TR 17799:2000 Code of Practice for Information Security Management ISO/TR 19033:2000 Technical product documentation Metadata for construction documentation.
ISO Tech Specs Technical Specifications can be produced when "the subject in question is still under development or where for any other reason there is the future but not immediate possibility of an agreement to publish an International Standard". Publicly Available Specifications may be "an intermediate specification, published prior to the development of a full International Standard, or, in IEC may be a 'dual logo' publication published in collaboration with an external organization". For example: ISO/TS 16952-1:2006 Technical product documentation Reference designation system Part 1: General application rules ISO/PAS 11154:2006 Road vehicles Roof load carriers
ISO Tech Corrigenda ISO sometimes issues technical corrigenda. Corrigenda (plural of corrigendum) are amendments to existing standards because of minor technical flaws, usability improvements, or limited applicability extensions. Generally, these are issued with the expectation that the affected standard will be updated or withdrawn at its next scheduled review.
ISO Guides ISO Guides are meta-standards covering "matters related to international standardization". They are named in the format "ISO[/IEC] Guide N:yyyy: Title", for example: ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004 Standardization and related activities General vocabulary ISO/IEC Guide 65:1996 General requirements for bodies operating product certification.
Abbreviations used in process of Standardization A standard published by ISO/IEC is the last stage of a long process that commonly starts with the proposal of new work within a committee: PWI - Preliminary Work Item NP or NWIP - New Proposal / New Work Item Proposal (e.g., ISO/IEC NP 23007) AWI - Approved new Work Item (e.g., ISO/IEC AWI 15444-14) WD - Working Draft (e.g., ISO/IEC WD 27032) CD - Committee Draft (e.g., ISO/IEC CD 23000-5) FCD - Final Committee Draft (e.g., ISO/IEC FCD 23000-12) DIS - Draft International Standard (e.g., ISO/IEC DIS 14297) FDIS - Final Draft International Standard (e.g., ISO/IEC FDIS 27003) PRF - Proof of a new International Standard (e.g., ISO/IEC PRF 18018) IS - International Standard (e.g., ISO/IEC 13818-1:2007)
Abbreviations used in process of Amendments NP Amd - New Proposal Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 15444-2: 2004/NP Amd 3) AWI Amd - Approved new Work Item Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 14492:2001/AWI Amd 4) WD Amd - Working Draft Amendment (e.g., ISO 11092:1993/WD Amd 1) CD Amd / PDAmd - Committee Draft Amendment / Proposed Draft Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 13818-1:2007/CD Amd 6) FPDAmd / DAM (DAmd) - Final Proposed Draft Amendment / Draft Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 14496-14:2003/FPDAmd 1) FDAM (FDAmd) - Final Draft Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 13818-1: 2007/FDAmd 4) PRF Amd - (e.g., ISO 12639:2004/PRF Amd 1) Amd - Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 13818-1:2007/Amd 1:2007)
Other Abbreviations used in process of Standardisation TR - Technical Report (e.g., ISO/IEC TR 19791:2006) DTR - Draft Technical Report (e.g., ISO/IEC DTR 19791) TS - Technical Specification (e.g., ISO/TS 16949:2009) DTS - Draft Technical Specification (e.g., ISO/DTS 11602-1) PAS - Publicly Available Specification TTA - Technology Trends Assessment (e.g., ISO/TTA 1:1994) IWA - International Workshop Agreement (e.g., IWA 1:2005) Cor - Technical Corrigendum (e.g., ISO/IEC 13818-1:2007/Cor 1: 2008) Guide - a guidance to technical committees for the preparation of standards
Stages of Standardisation International Standards are developed by ISO technical committees (TC) and subcommittees (SC) by a process with six steps: Stage 1: Proposal stage Stage 2: Preparatory stage Stage 3: Committee stage Stage 4: Enquiry stage Stage 5: Approval stage Stage 6: Publication stage
Stages in development process of an ISO Standard Associated Stage code Stage Abbreviations Description document name 00 Preliminary stage Preliminary work item PWI New work item NP or NWIP, NP 10 Proposal stage proposal Amd/TR/TS/IWA AWI, AWI 20 Preparatory stage Working draft(s) Amd/TR/TS, WD, WD Amd/TR/TS CD, CD Amd/Cor/TR/TS, 30 Committee stage Committee draft(s) PDAmd (PDAM), PDTR, PDTS DIS, FCD, FPDAmd, 40 Enquiry stage Enquiry draft DAmd (DAM), (CDV in IEC) FPDISP, DTR, DTS FDIS, FDAmd Final draft (FDAM), PRF, PRF 50 Approval stage International Standard Amd/TTA/TR/TS/Supp l, FDTR ISO TR, TS, IWA, 60 Publication stage International Standard Amd, Cor ISO TR, TS, IWA, 90 Review stage Amd, Cor 95 Withdrawal stage
IEC = International ElectroTechnical Commission It is a non-profit, non-governmental international standards organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies collectively known as "electrotechnology". IEC standards cover a vast range of technologies from power generation, transmission and distribution to home appliances and office equipment, semiconductors, fibre optics, batteries, solar energy, nanotechnology and marine energy as well as many others.
IEC = International ElectroTechnical Commission The IEC also manages three global conformity assessment systems that certify whether equipment, system or components conform to its International Standards. The IEC charter embraces all electrotechnologies including energy production and distribution, electronics, magnetics and electromagnetics, electroacoustics, multimedia and telecommunication, as well as associated general disciplines such as terminology and symbols, electromagnetic compatibility (by its Advisory Committee on Electromagnetic Compatibility, ACEC), measurement and performance, dependability, design and development, safety and the environment.
IEC Composition The IEC is made up of members, called national committees, and each NC represents its nation's electrotechnical interests in the IEC. This includes manufacturers, providers, distributors and vendors, consumers and users, all levels of governmental agencies, professional societies and trade associations as well as standards developers from national standards bodies.
Contributions of IEC The IEC was instrumental in developing and distributing standards for units of measurement, particularly Gauss, Hertz, and Weber. They also first proposed a system of standards, the Giorgi System, which ultimately became the SI, or Syst竪me International dunit辿s (in English, the International System of Units). In 1938, it published a multilingual international vocabulary to unify electrical terminology. This effort continues, and the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary remains an important work in the electrical and electronic industries.
IEC associations The IEC cooperates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). In addition, it works with several major standards development organizations, including the IEEE with which it signed a cooperation agreement in 2002, which was amended in 2008 to include joint development work.
ISO/IEC is Joint Technical Committee 1 Standards developed jointly with ISO such as ISO/IEC 26300, Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0 carry the acronym of both organizations. The use of the ISO/IEC prefix covers publications from ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology, as well as conformity assessment standards developed by ISO CASCO. Other standards developed in cooperation between IEC and ISO are assigned numbers in the 80000 series, such as IEC 82045-1.
ISO/IEC is JTC 1 ISO/IEC JTC 1 is Joint Technical Committee 1 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). It deals with all matters of Information Technology. It was formed in 1987 as a merger between ISO/TC 97 (Information Technology) and IEC/TC 83, with IEC//SC 47B joining later. The intent was to bring together in a single Committee the Information Technology standardization activities of the two parent organizations.
ISO/IEC is JTC 1 Its official mandate is to develop, maintain, promote and facilitate IT standards required by global markets meeting business and user requirements concerning: the design and development of IT systems and tools the performance and quality of IT products and systems the security of IT systems and information the portability of application programs the interoperability of IT products and systems the unified tools and environments the harmonized IT vocabulary the user-friendly and ergonomically-designed user interfaces.
ISO/IEC is JTC 1 Membership is open to any national body, in much the same way as membership in either of the two parent organizations. A member can be either Participating (P) or Observing (O) and the difference is mainly the ability to vote on proposed standards and other products. Other organizations participate as Liaison Members, some internal to ISO/IEC and some external. There is no requirement for any member body to maintain either (or any) status on all of the sub-committees. Although rare, sub-committees can be created to deal with new situations (SC 37 was approved in 2002) or disbanded if the area of work is no longer relevant.
Structure of ISO/IEC Sub-Committee Each of the Sub Committees can have Sub groups created for specific purposes: Study Groups (SG): These groups explore new ideas and analyse them to come out with recommendations. The recommendations need to be submitted to the SC for voting before being accepted. The acceptance of a proposal is decided democratically. Work Groups (WG #): These groups take forward the recommendations of the Study groups to come up with the final standard / modified standard. The final outcome is again put up for voting before being accepted.
References Wikipedia, Under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike License.

More Related Content

ISO / IEC JTC1

  • 1. ISO / IEC Joint Technical Committee 1
  • 2. ISO was founded on February 23, 1947 International Organization for Standardization (HQ: Geneva, Switzerland) is regulated by representatives from various national standards organizations with an objective to form international standards on proprietary, industrial, and commercial practices. It also publishes technical reports, technical specifications, publicly available specifications, technical corrigenda, and guides.
  • 3. Source of revenue for ISO Sale of International Standards Subscriptions from 164 member countries Specific Organisations
  • 4. ISO Format ISO[/IEC] [/ASTM] [IS] nnnnn [-p]:[yyyy] Title, where, IEC for International Electrotechnical Commission is included if the standard results from the work of ISO/IEC JTC1 (the ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee). ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) is used for standards developed in cooperation with ASTM International. The date and IS are not used for an incomplete or unpublished standard and may under some circumstances be left off the title of a published work. nnnnn is the number of the standard, p is an optional part number, yyyy is the year published, and Title describes the subject.
  • 5. ISO Tech Reports Technical reports are issued when a technical committee or subcommittee has collected data of a different kind from that normally published as an International Standard, such as references and explanations. The naming conventions for these are the same as for standards, except TR prepended instead of IS in the report's name. Examples: ISO/IEC TR 17799:2000 Code of Practice for Information Security Management ISO/TR 19033:2000 Technical product documentation Metadata for construction documentation.
  • 6. ISO Tech Specs Technical Specifications can be produced when "the subject in question is still under development or where for any other reason there is the future but not immediate possibility of an agreement to publish an International Standard". Publicly Available Specifications may be "an intermediate specification, published prior to the development of a full International Standard, or, in IEC may be a 'dual logo' publication published in collaboration with an external organization". For example: ISO/TS 16952-1:2006 Technical product documentation Reference designation system Part 1: General application rules ISO/PAS 11154:2006 Road vehicles Roof load carriers
  • 7. ISO Tech Corrigenda ISO sometimes issues technical corrigenda. Corrigenda (plural of corrigendum) are amendments to existing standards because of minor technical flaws, usability improvements, or limited applicability extensions. Generally, these are issued with the expectation that the affected standard will be updated or withdrawn at its next scheduled review.
  • 8. ISO Guides ISO Guides are meta-standards covering "matters related to international standardization". They are named in the format "ISO[/IEC] Guide N:yyyy: Title", for example: ISO/IEC Guide 2:2004 Standardization and related activities General vocabulary ISO/IEC Guide 65:1996 General requirements for bodies operating product certification.
  • 9. Abbreviations used in process of Standardization A standard published by ISO/IEC is the last stage of a long process that commonly starts with the proposal of new work within a committee: PWI - Preliminary Work Item NP or NWIP - New Proposal / New Work Item Proposal (e.g., ISO/IEC NP 23007) AWI - Approved new Work Item (e.g., ISO/IEC AWI 15444-14) WD - Working Draft (e.g., ISO/IEC WD 27032) CD - Committee Draft (e.g., ISO/IEC CD 23000-5) FCD - Final Committee Draft (e.g., ISO/IEC FCD 23000-12) DIS - Draft International Standard (e.g., ISO/IEC DIS 14297) FDIS - Final Draft International Standard (e.g., ISO/IEC FDIS 27003) PRF - Proof of a new International Standard (e.g., ISO/IEC PRF 18018) IS - International Standard (e.g., ISO/IEC 13818-1:2007)
  • 10. Abbreviations used in process of Amendments NP Amd - New Proposal Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 15444-2: 2004/NP Amd 3) AWI Amd - Approved new Work Item Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 14492:2001/AWI Amd 4) WD Amd - Working Draft Amendment (e.g., ISO 11092:1993/WD Amd 1) CD Amd / PDAmd - Committee Draft Amendment / Proposed Draft Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 13818-1:2007/CD Amd 6) FPDAmd / DAM (DAmd) - Final Proposed Draft Amendment / Draft Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 14496-14:2003/FPDAmd 1) FDAM (FDAmd) - Final Draft Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 13818-1: 2007/FDAmd 4) PRF Amd - (e.g., ISO 12639:2004/PRF Amd 1) Amd - Amendment (e.g., ISO/IEC 13818-1:2007/Amd 1:2007)
  • 11. Other Abbreviations used in process of Standardisation TR - Technical Report (e.g., ISO/IEC TR 19791:2006) DTR - Draft Technical Report (e.g., ISO/IEC DTR 19791) TS - Technical Specification (e.g., ISO/TS 16949:2009) DTS - Draft Technical Specification (e.g., ISO/DTS 11602-1) PAS - Publicly Available Specification TTA - Technology Trends Assessment (e.g., ISO/TTA 1:1994) IWA - International Workshop Agreement (e.g., IWA 1:2005) Cor - Technical Corrigendum (e.g., ISO/IEC 13818-1:2007/Cor 1: 2008) Guide - a guidance to technical committees for the preparation of standards
  • 12. Stages of Standardisation International Standards are developed by ISO technical committees (TC) and subcommittees (SC) by a process with six steps: Stage 1: Proposal stage Stage 2: Preparatory stage Stage 3: Committee stage Stage 4: Enquiry stage Stage 5: Approval stage Stage 6: Publication stage
  • 13. Stages in development process of an ISO Standard Associated Stage code Stage Abbreviations Description document name 00 Preliminary stage Preliminary work item PWI New work item NP or NWIP, NP 10 Proposal stage proposal Amd/TR/TS/IWA AWI, AWI 20 Preparatory stage Working draft(s) Amd/TR/TS, WD, WD Amd/TR/TS CD, CD Amd/Cor/TR/TS, 30 Committee stage Committee draft(s) PDAmd (PDAM), PDTR, PDTS DIS, FCD, FPDAmd, 40 Enquiry stage Enquiry draft DAmd (DAM), (CDV in IEC) FPDISP, DTR, DTS FDIS, FDAmd Final draft (FDAM), PRF, PRF 50 Approval stage International Standard Amd/TTA/TR/TS/Supp l, FDTR ISO TR, TS, IWA, 60 Publication stage International Standard Amd, Cor ISO TR, TS, IWA, 90 Review stage Amd, Cor 95 Withdrawal stage
  • 14. IEC = International ElectroTechnical Commission It is a non-profit, non-governmental international standards organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies collectively known as "electrotechnology". IEC standards cover a vast range of technologies from power generation, transmission and distribution to home appliances and office equipment, semiconductors, fibre optics, batteries, solar energy, nanotechnology and marine energy as well as many others.
  • 15. IEC = International ElectroTechnical Commission The IEC also manages three global conformity assessment systems that certify whether equipment, system or components conform to its International Standards. The IEC charter embraces all electrotechnologies including energy production and distribution, electronics, magnetics and electromagnetics, electroacoustics, multimedia and telecommunication, as well as associated general disciplines such as terminology and symbols, electromagnetic compatibility (by its Advisory Committee on Electromagnetic Compatibility, ACEC), measurement and performance, dependability, design and development, safety and the environment.
  • 16. IEC Composition The IEC is made up of members, called national committees, and each NC represents its nation's electrotechnical interests in the IEC. This includes manufacturers, providers, distributors and vendors, consumers and users, all levels of governmental agencies, professional societies and trade associations as well as standards developers from national standards bodies.
  • 17. Contributions of IEC The IEC was instrumental in developing and distributing standards for units of measurement, particularly Gauss, Hertz, and Weber. They also first proposed a system of standards, the Giorgi System, which ultimately became the SI, or Syst竪me International dunit辿s (in English, the International System of Units). In 1938, it published a multilingual international vocabulary to unify electrical terminology. This effort continues, and the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary remains an important work in the electrical and electronic industries.
  • 18. IEC associations The IEC cooperates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). In addition, it works with several major standards development organizations, including the IEEE with which it signed a cooperation agreement in 2002, which was amended in 2008 to include joint development work.
  • 19. ISO/IEC is Joint Technical Committee 1 Standards developed jointly with ISO such as ISO/IEC 26300, Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0 carry the acronym of both organizations. The use of the ISO/IEC prefix covers publications from ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1 on Information Technology, as well as conformity assessment standards developed by ISO CASCO. Other standards developed in cooperation between IEC and ISO are assigned numbers in the 80000 series, such as IEC 82045-1.
  • 20. ISO/IEC is JTC 1 ISO/IEC JTC 1 is Joint Technical Committee 1 of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). It deals with all matters of Information Technology. It was formed in 1987 as a merger between ISO/TC 97 (Information Technology) and IEC/TC 83, with IEC//SC 47B joining later. The intent was to bring together in a single Committee the Information Technology standardization activities of the two parent organizations.
  • 21. ISO/IEC is JTC 1 Its official mandate is to develop, maintain, promote and facilitate IT standards required by global markets meeting business and user requirements concerning: the design and development of IT systems and tools the performance and quality of IT products and systems the security of IT systems and information the portability of application programs the interoperability of IT products and systems the unified tools and environments the harmonized IT vocabulary the user-friendly and ergonomically-designed user interfaces.
  • 22. ISO/IEC is JTC 1 Membership is open to any national body, in much the same way as membership in either of the two parent organizations. A member can be either Participating (P) or Observing (O) and the difference is mainly the ability to vote on proposed standards and other products. Other organizations participate as Liaison Members, some internal to ISO/IEC and some external. There is no requirement for any member body to maintain either (or any) status on all of the sub-committees. Although rare, sub-committees can be created to deal with new situations (SC 37 was approved in 2002) or disbanded if the area of work is no longer relevant.
  • 23. Structure of ISO/IEC Sub-Committee Each of the Sub Committees can have Sub groups created for specific purposes: Study Groups (SG): These groups explore new ideas and analyse them to come out with recommendations. The recommendations need to be submitted to the SC for voting before being accepted. The acceptance of a proposal is decided democratically. Work Groups (WG #): These groups take forward the recommendations of the Study groups to come up with the final standard / modified standard. The final outcome is again put up for voting before being accepted.
  • 24. References Wikipedia, Under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike License.