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?????? 2013. 9. 18.

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17
?????? 2013. 9. 18.

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???? 27 ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????(Advanced
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19
?????? 2013. 9. 18.

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? ??? ?? ??? ???, ?? ???????(MIT) ???? ??? ?? 20mW
? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?
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???, ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??
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? ????? ?????[9].
3. ??? IT ???? ??
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2013 ? 5 ? ?????? ???? ??? IT ??? ??? ???? ??? ??
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? ??? ???????? ???? IT ?? ESCO(Energy Service Company, ??
??????) ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? IT ???? ??????(S&C),
????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??

?????????

21
?????? 2013. 9. 18.

??? ???? ??. ??? ??? IT ??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ?
??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ??
? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ??? ????.
?????? ? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ?? ???
??? ? 15%? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????, ?????? ??
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?????)? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??. ??????
? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????
??? ??? ?????. ?? ???/???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?
?? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ????[10].
(2) ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? IT ????
WIS2013 ????? ??? ????????????? ?? ???? ?????
??, ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????. ??
?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????, ?? ?? ????
?????? ??? ????(Stuxnet) ???? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ?
? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ???. ?? ???? ???? ?
???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??. ? ??? ??? ??? ?
? ??? ?? ?? ?????.
??, ????? ???-IT ?????? ?? ???-IT ?? ???? ?? ??
?? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? HIL(Hardware-In-theLoop)? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? RFID/USN ??
? ??? ?? ?? IT ?? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ? ?? ?????
? ???? ??? ???????(Micro Grid) ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???
???? VPP(Virtual Power Plants)? ??? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??
???[11].
2013 ? 1 ? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? 40%? ???? ?? ? ?
?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???-IT ??? ??? ????
(Smart place) ????? ??? ??? ?????. ? ??? ?? ? ??? ???
22

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?? ??? ??/??/?? ?? ???? ??, ???/???? ??? ?? ?? ??
? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????. ??, ?
?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??, ???? ??? ??? ???? ?
??? ??? ? ??, ??? ??? ?? ??, ???? ?? ????? ?? ???
? ???, ??, ?, ?(Zone)?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????[12].
?. ??
(1) ??????? ???? ??? IT ????
2012 ? 7 ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??/??/??? ?? ?
???? ???? ???? End-to-End ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??
??? ??? ??, ?????? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??
???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?
???? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? 3 ?? 2 ? ?
??? ?? ?? ??? ???? 2012 ? 13 ? ???? 2016 ??? 61 ? ???
??? ????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ??
? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??
????? ???? ?? ? ????, ?? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???
? ??[13].
??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??. FEMS,
BEMS, FEMS ? ??? CEMS(Community Energy Management System)? ????
??. ??, ?????? ???? ?????(Smart City)? ????? ??.
??, ??? IT ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ???(Smart
Metering) ???? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ???
???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ????, Power
Conditioning ??? ?????? ??? ESS(Energy Storage System)? ???? ?
???????? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??????, ??? ??
?, ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ???, ??? ?? ???
??????? ???? ?? ???.

?????????

23
?????? 2013. 9. 18.

??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????
????. NEDO ? ???????? ???? ????? ??, ????? JSCA(Japan
Smart Community Alliance)? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??, ???
? ??? ????? ???? PHEV(Plug-in Hybrid Electronic Vehicle)? ?? ??
???? 60km/h ??? 40km ?? ???? ???? Concept Car ? Smart INSECT
? ?????[14].
(2) ????????(ITER)
?? ?? ????????? ??? ITER ??? ???? ?????? ???
???? ???? ?? ????? ??? EU, ??, ??, ??, ???, ?? ? 7 ??
? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ???
? ???? ITER ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ???
??? ?????? KSTAR? ??? ???? ??? ????. ?? 2007 ? ???
KSTAR ?? ?? ?? ? 70 ? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ?
??? ??? 200 ?? ????. ??, KSTAR ?? ???? ??? ????? ?
? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ITER ??? ???? ?? ?? ??
????? ?? ?? ?? ??.
2012 ? 3 ? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?
???? ??? ? KSTAR? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???, ?? ???
???? ??? ???. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???
???? ???. ????? KSTAR ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ITER ???
? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ???[15].
4. ??? IT ???? ??
ETRI ? IT ??? ????? 2010 ? 1 ? 2,000 ? ???? 2020 ??? 3 ?
6,000 ? ??? 3 ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??. ? ??? ??? IT ??? ?
??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???(Frost
& Sullivan)? ???? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ??? 2011 ? 289 ? ???
? 2017 ? 1,252 ? ??? ??? 28%? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??.
24

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??, ????????(www.ksmartgrid.org)? ?? ????????? 2015 ???
?? ??? 2 ? 3,000 ? ?, ?? ??? 4 ? 6,000 ? ?, ??? ??? 4,600 ? ?
??? ??? ??? ???? ??.
???? ?? ?? ?????(? ???????)? ?? 2010 ? ??? ????
?? ?????? ??? 2030 ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ? 123 ?
1,000 ? ??? ?????. ??, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ???, ?
?, ???, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??? ? 9 ? ????, ?? ??? ???? ??,
??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ???
IT ???? ??? ????, ??? ????? ??? ?? ??, ??, ?? ??? ?
?, ??, ??, ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??, ?
??????? ?????? ??-????-??? ??? ????? ??? ???
???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?
?? ????.
??, ??? ????? ????, ????????, ??? ?? ?? ?????
??? ???? ??? ???? ????(?? ??? ??)? ??? ?? ??-??
? ? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??. ??
??? ??, ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ??
??? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???, ??/??/??/??/??/?? ???, ?
???? ? ?? ???, ??????, ???? ????, ?? ???, ?? ??? ?
?? ???, ?? ??/??? ???, ?? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???? ??
??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??/?? ???? ???? ??.
??, ???/???/??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?
???????? 2012 ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??
??????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??
??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??, ??,
??, ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ???, ??
?????????(NIST)?? ??? 7 ? ??(????, ????, ??????, ??,
??, ??, ???)? ?????? ??? ????? ?????(NIST IR 7628)? ?

?????????

25
?????? 2013. 9. 18.

??? ?? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???
??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ????.
??, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????
????? ? ???? ????? ???? ??, ????(??)??? ???? ??
?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? 0W(zero watt)?
???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??/??/?? ??? SoC(Systemon-Chip)? SW ??? ????? ? ??? ????. ???, ???????????
??, ???, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ????, ??? ??, ??? ??, ?
??/???? ????? ??, ??/?/??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??
??? ??, ?(?, ??)? ???? ??, ??(??)?? ???? ??, ??? ???
? ???? ??? Green ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ?
?? ????.
5. ??
???? ????? ???/??? IT ????? ?? ???? ?????. ???
? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??(??)? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?? ??,
?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? IT(????)
??? ??? ???? ??. ???? ???? ??, ??? ???, ??? ??, ??
? ???? ??, ?? ????? ??? ???, ???? ??? ????? ????
??? ???, ????? ?(?)?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??
? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????(Energy Harvesting)
? ??? ?? ??.
??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?
?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????. ??, ? ??? ???? ?
? ??? ?? ??, ???? ?, ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ????
??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ????. ??
?, ??????/??/??? ?? ????? ??? ????, IT ?? ???? ???
??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? 2013 ?? ????? ??? ???????
26

www.nipa.kr
IT ?????

??? ??? IT ?????? ??? ???? ? ???? ????, ?? ???? ?
????? ????? ???/???/??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????
??? ?? ???? ??.
?? 10 ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????
???, ??? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ????????? ???
????, ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????, ????? ?? ???
??, 3 ?? ????/???? ???, ?? ???? ??? ??(?, ??, ??, ??,
??, ???, ?), LED ??/LED ????, ?? ?? ????(??) ???, ?????,
??? ??(??, ??), ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????(?
?, ??, ?) ???? ??? ???, ?? ??? IT ?????? ???? ?????
?????? ??? ? ??? ??? ????????, ???? ??????? ??
? ??? ????.
<? ? ? ?>
[1] ???, ????? ??, ????? ??, ???? ?????, 2013. 6. 9.
[2] ??? ?? ? ???? ?? 2013 ????, 2013. 3. 29.
[3] ???, ???, ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??, ???? ????, APRIL 2013,
pp.24-28.
[4] ??? ??? ???? ??? ??, ??????, 2012. 10. 29.
[5] ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ? ??, ????, 2012. 11. 27.
[6] ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??, ?????, 2013. 2. 4.
[7] <??> ???? ?? ??, ????, 2009. 9. 16.
[8] ???? ??????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???, ?????,
2009. 9. 11.
[9] ?????, ???? IT ????? ??? ???, NEWSTOMATO, 2013. 5. 29.
[10] [WIS2013]ITRC ?? IT ??, ????, 2013. 5. 21.
[11] ETRI, IT ?? ?? ????? ??? ??, ?????, 2013. 1. 23.
[12] ???, ?????? ?? ??, ????, 2012. 7. 1.
[13] ?????? ???? ?? ???, ?????, 2013. 6. 5.
[14] ???, ?? ?????, ???, 2011. 1. 13.
[15] ???, ?????? ?? ?? ? ?? ??, ????, 2013. 6. 27.

?????????

27

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  • 1. IT ????? IT ????? ??? ???/??? IT ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? scpark39@naver.com 1. ?? 2. ????? ???? ?? 3. ??? IT ???? ?? 4. ??? IT ???? ?? 5. ?? 1. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??, ??, ??(Shallow Water) ???? ??? (?? 1)? ?? ???? (Shale Gas)? ??[1]. ??? ?? ??? ??? IT ??? ?????? ?? 12,000ft ? ????? ??? ????? ????? ? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??. ????? ? ???? ? ?, ? ??? ?? 60 ? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? 1 ?, ?? 2 ?, ????? 3 ?, ???? 12 ? ? ???? ??. ??? 2011 ? SERI ?? (<? 1> ??)??? ????? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?????? ????. ??, ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??, ??? ???? ?? IT ?? (?? 1) ????? ?? * ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????(? 070-8291-9979)?? ????? ????. ** ? ??? ??? ???? ???? NIPA ? ???? ??? ??? ????. ????????? 15
  • 2. ?????? 2013. 9. 18. (??: ?m3) <? 1> ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? 1 ?? 36.10 7 ??? 10.99 2 ?? 24.41 8 ??? 8.21 3 ????? 21.92 9 ??? 6.54 4 ??? 19.28 10 ??? 6.40 5 ??? 13.73 11 ??? 5.30 6 ?? 11.21 12 ??? 5.10 <??>: EIA, 2011 ? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??. ??, ?????? ?? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? ????, ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??/??/?? ???? ??? ???? ??. ?? ??? ?? 1978 ? ??? ??? ?? 1 ?? ?? ?? ??? 23 ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????, ?????? ??? ?? ??? 4 ? ?? 2013 ??? ????? 450 ? kw ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ? ????, ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? 400 ? kw ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??. ????? ???? ??? 20% ??, ???? ? ??? 3 ? ??, ?? ????? ??, ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? 300 ? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??. ???IT ????? ???? 2013 ? 4 ? 17~18 ??? ?? ????? IDTechEx ? ???? ??? ?? ? ???? ?? 2013(Energy Harvesting & Storage Europe) ? ?? ??? ???. ?????? ?? ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ? ??, ?? ??? ? ??? ??, ? ? ???? ?? ??, ??, ?????(Energy-Autonomous) ????, ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??, WSN(Wireless Sensor Network), RTLS(Real Time Location Service) ? ??? ?? ??, ??? ?? ?? ??, RF(Radio Frequency) ?? ? ?? ??, Stretchable and Textile ??????, ? ???? ????, ? ?? 16 www.nipa.kr
  • 3. IT ????? ?(Bi-Stable) ????? ????[2]. ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? 11 ?? ? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? MPU(Micro Processor Unit)/MCU(Micro Computer Unit, Micro Controller Unit)/DSP(Digital Signal Processor) ?? ?? ?????? CPU(Central Processing Unit) ???? ???? ? ?/?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???, ??? ?? ?? Cable, Antenna, RF subsystem, MODEM, CODEC, Scrambler/Descrambler, Software, Firmware, Middleware ? ???? ???? ??. ??? ???(Embedded) IT ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? ??????? DB ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???(Smart Grid) ? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??. ??, ? ?? ??? ???/??? IT ????? ??? ????(R&D) ??? ?? ???? ???? ????. 2. ????? ???? ?? ?. ?? (1) ???? 2013 ? 2 ? 13 ? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????. ???? 1g ? ?? ??? 6 ?? LED ??? ??? ??? ? ????, ? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???(Nature)? ??? ?? ? ???????(Nature Communications) ???(2 ? 12 ??)? ?????. (?? 2)? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ? ??. ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ?? ? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?(???)? ??? ?? ??? ???(Electrical ?? Double Layer Capacitor)? ???, ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? (?? 2) ?? ??? ???? ?? ????????? 17
  • 4. ?????? 2013. 9. 18. ? ???? ????? ??? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??. ???, ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????[3]. ??, ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ? ???? ??? ???(Margin)? ???? ?? ? ??? ??, ????? ??? ????(DC)???? ??? LED ? 1.8 V, ?? LED ? 3 V, ??? LED ? 3.2V ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???, ? ? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???, ???, ???(Capacitor)? ??? ??? ?? ??? ? ??. (2) ??? 2012 ? 10 ? ?????? ???????(IEC TC47) ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???(IWG)? ?? ??? ????, ? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? IWG ? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ????? ??? ??? ????(??) ???, ???? ???, ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??. ? IWG ???? ????? ????? ?????(SoC) ?? ??? ??? 3 ?? ??? ????(??) ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? 2 ? ? ?? 5 ?? ???? ????, 2013 ? 5 ? ???? ??? ??? ????. ?? ? ??? ??? ? ??? ????(??) ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ??? ??? ????? ????[5]. (3) ????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ?? ???????? ???? 2012 ? 11 ?? (?? 3)? ?? ????. ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? 27 ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????(Advanced Materials) 24 ? 45 ? ???? ?????? ?????. ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 18 www.nipa.kr
  • 5. IT ????? (?? 3) ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????, ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????[6]. ??, ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ? ?? ???? ?? ????, ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ? ??? ??? ????. ?. ?? (1) ???? ?? ????? BMW ? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???, ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????. ??, ?? ???????(MIT) ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ???? 1.3mV ? ??? ?????, ???????? ????????? 19
  • 6. ?????? 2013. 9. 18. ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??, ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ??? ????? ?????[7]. (2) ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??(AC)??. ????? ??? ???? ???? ??(DC)? ???? ???, ??? ?????? ????. ??? ???? ??? ? ? ??, ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??, ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ? ??????(?)?? ? ????(?)? ????. ???, ??? ??-???-??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ???? ??. ??, ??? ??? ?? ??, ??? ??? ?? ??, ?? ??? ?? ??, ??? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??. (3) ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????(mV)? ??? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ??? ?? ??? ???, ?? ???????(MIT) ???? ??? ?? 20mW ? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ? ? ??? ? ??? ?? ? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ? ? ??? ??. ???, ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ? ??? ???? 20mV ? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? 1.1W ? ??? ??? ? ???. ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????, ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??? ? ?? ??? ?????. ??, ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ?????[8]. 20 www.nipa.kr
  • 7. IT ????? (4) ?????/??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????, ??? ?? ? ? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??, ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????. ???? ????? ???? 1 ?? ??? ??? ??? ??, ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ? ?? ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????, ???? ??, ???? ? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ???, ??, ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??? ? ? ? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ????, ?????? ??, ???? ?? ??? ?? ????, ??????, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???. ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???(United States Patent and Trademark Office: USPTO)? 9 ? ? ????? ?????[9]. 3. ??? IT ???? ?? ?. ?? (1) ??? ?? ??? IT ???? 2013 ? 5 ? ?????? ???? ??? IT ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ? ??? ???????? ???? IT ?? ESCO(Energy Service Company, ?? ??????) ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? IT ???? ??????(S&C), ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????????? 21
  • 8. ?????? 2013. 9. 18. ??? ???? ??. ??? ??? IT ??? ?????? ????? ? ??? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ? ??? ?? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ? ???? ??? ????. ?????? ? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? 15%? ??? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????, ?????? ?? ??? ???? 5.3%? ??? ??? ????, ?? 1,800TOE(Ton of Oil Equivalent, ?????)? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??. ?????? ? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ???/???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ? ?? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ????[10]. (2) ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? IT ???? WIS2013 ????? ??? ????????????? ?? ???? ????? ??, ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????, ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????(Stuxnet) ???? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ? ???. ?? ???? ???? ? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ??. ? ??? ??? ??? ? ? ??? ?? ?? ?????. ??, ????? ???-IT ?????? ?? ???-IT ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????, ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? HIL(Hardware-In-theLoop)? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ????? RFID/USN ?? ? ??? ?? ?? IT ?? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ? ?? ????? ? ???? ??? ???????(Micro Grid) ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? VPP(Virtual Power Plants)? ??? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???[11]. 2013 ? 1 ? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? 40%? ???? ?? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???-IT ??? ??? ???? (Smart place) ????? ??? ??? ?????. ? ??? ?? ? ??? ??? 22 www.nipa.kr
  • 9. IT ????? ?? ??? ??/??/?? ?? ???? ??, ???/???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????. ??, ? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??, ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ??? ??? ? ??, ??? ??? ?? ??, ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ???, ??, ?, ?(Zone)?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????[12]. ?. ?? (1) ??????? ???? ??? IT ???? 2012 ? 7 ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??/??/??? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? End-to-End ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ??, ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? 3 ?? 2 ? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? 2012 ? 13 ? ???? 2016 ??? 61 ? ??? ??? ????. ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ? ????, ?? ? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ? ??[13]. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??. FEMS, BEMS, FEMS ? ??? CEMS(Community Energy Management System)? ???? ??. ??, ?????? ???? ?????(Smart City)? ????? ??. ??, ??? IT ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????, ??? ???(Smart Metering) ???? ?? ?????, ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ? ????, Power Conditioning ??? ?????? ??? ESS(Energy Storage System)? ???? ? ???????? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ??????, ??? ?? ?, ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???, ???, ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???. ????????? 23
  • 10. ?????? 2013. 9. 18. ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????. NEDO ? ???????? ???? ????? ??, ????? JSCA(Japan Smart Community Alliance)? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??, ??? ? ??? ????? ???? PHEV(Plug-in Hybrid Electronic Vehicle)? ?? ?? ???? 60km/h ??? 40km ?? ???? ???? Concept Car ? Smart INSECT ? ?????[14]. (2) ????????(ITER) ?? ?? ????????? ??? ITER ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? EU, ??, ??, ??, ???, ?? ? 7 ?? ? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ???? ??? ? ???? ITER ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ?????? KSTAR? ??? ???? ??? ????. ?? 2007 ? ??? KSTAR ?? ?? ?? ? 70 ? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ? ??? ??? 200 ?? ????. ??, KSTAR ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ITER ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ?? ??. 2012 ? 3 ? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ???? ??? ? KSTAR? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???, ?? ??? ???? ??? ???. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???. ????? KSTAR ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ITER ??? ? ???? ??? ??? ? ?? ? ???[15]. 4. ??? IT ???? ?? ETRI ? IT ??? ????? 2010 ? 1 ? 2,000 ? ???? 2020 ??? 3 ? 6,000 ? ??? 3 ? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??. ? ??? ??? IT ??? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???(Frost & Sullivan)? ???? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ??? 2011 ? 289 ? ??? ? 2017 ? 1,252 ? ??? ??? 28%? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??. 24 www.nipa.kr
  • 11. IT ????? ??, ????????(www.ksmartgrid.org)? ?? ????????? 2015 ??? ?? ??? 2 ? 3,000 ? ?, ?? ??? 4 ? 6,000 ? ?, ??? ??? 4,600 ? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??. ???? ?? ?? ?????(? ???????)? ?? 2010 ? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 2030 ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ? 123 ? 1,000 ? ??? ?????. ??, ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ???, ? ?, ???, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??? ? 9 ? ????, ?? ??? ???? ??, ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? IT ???? ??? ????, ??? ????? ??? ?? ??, ??, ?? ??? ? ?, ??, ??, ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??, ? ??????? ?????? ??-????-??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ?? ????. ??, ??? ????? ????, ????????, ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????(?? ??? ??)? ??? ?? ??-?? ? ? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??. ?? ??? ??, ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???, ??/??/??/??/??/?? ???, ? ???? ? ?? ???, ??????, ???? ????, ?? ???, ?? ??? ? ?? ???, ?? ??/??? ???, ?? ???, ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??/?? ???? ???? ??. ??, ???/???/??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ? ???????? 2012 ? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??, ?? ?? ??? ??, ??, ??, ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????. ???, ?? ?????????(NIST)?? ??? 7 ? ??(????, ????, ??????, ??, ??, ??, ???)? ?????? ??? ????? ?????(NIST IR 7628)? ? ????????? 25
  • 12. ?????? 2013. 9. 18. ??? ?? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ????. ??, ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ???? ??, ????(??)??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? 0W(zero watt)? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??/??/?? ??? SoC(Systemon-Chip)? SW ??? ????? ? ??? ????. ???, ??????????? ??, ???, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ??, ????, ??? ??, ??? ??, ? ??/???? ????? ??, ??/?/??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??, ?(?, ??)? ???? ??, ??(??)?? ???? ??, ??? ??? ? ???? ??? Green ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ? ?? ????. 5. ?? ???? ????? ???/??? IT ????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??(??)? ?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??, ?? ??, ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? IT(????) ??? ??? ???? ??. ???? ???? ??, ??? ???, ??? ??, ?? ? ???? ??, ?? ????? ??? ???, ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???, ????? ?(?)?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????(Energy Harvesting) ? ??? ?? ??. ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ????. ??, ? ??? ???? ? ? ??? ?? ??, ???? ?, ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ? ??? ????. ?? ?, ??????/??/??? ?? ????? ??? ????, IT ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ? 2013 ?? ????? ??? ??????? 26 www.nipa.kr
  • 13. IT ????? ??? ??? IT ?????? ??? ???? ? ???? ????, ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ???/???/??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??. ?? 10 ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ????? ??? ??????, ????? ????????? ??? ????, ??????? ?? ?????, ?????????, ????? ?? ??? ??, 3 ?? ????/???? ???, ?? ???? ??? ??(?, ??, ??, ??, ??, ???, ?), LED ??/LED ????, ?? ?? ????(??) ???, ?????, ??? ??(??, ??), ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????(? ?, ??, ?) ???? ??? ???, ?? ??? IT ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ??? ????????, ???? ??????? ?? ? ??? ????. <? ? ? ?> [1] ???, ????? ??, ????? ??, ???? ?????, 2013. 6. 9. [2] ??? ?? ? ???? ?? 2013 ????, 2013. 3. 29. [3] ???, ???, ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??, ???? ????, APRIL 2013, pp.24-28. [4] ??? ??? ???? ??? ??, ??????, 2012. 10. 29. [5] ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ? ??, ????, 2012. 11. 27. [6] ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ??, ?????, 2013. 2. 4. [7] <??> ???? ?? ??, ????, 2009. 9. 16. [8] ???? ??????, ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???, ?????, 2009. 9. 11. [9] ?????, ???? IT ????? ??? ???, NEWSTOMATO, 2013. 5. 29. [10] [WIS2013]ITRC ?? IT ??, ????, 2013. 5. 21. [11] ETRI, IT ?? ?? ????? ??? ??, ?????, 2013. 1. 23. [12] ???, ?????? ?? ??, ????, 2012. 7. 1. [13] ?????? ???? ?? ???, ?????, 2013. 6. 5. [14] ???, ?? ?????, ???, 2011. 1. 13. [15] ???, ?????? ?? ?? ? ?? ??, ????, 2013. 6. 27. ????????? 27