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WWoorrdd CCooiinnaaggee 
Deny A. Kwary 
http://www.kwary.net 
Airlangga University
EEnngglliisshh WWoorrdd CCooiinnaaggee 
11.. CCoommppoouunnddss 
22.. AAccrroonnyymmss 
33.. BBaacckk--ffoorrmmaattiioonnss 
44.. AAbbbbrreevviiaattiioonnss 
55.. EEppoonnyymmss 
66.. BBlleennddss
11.. CCoommppoouunnddss 
 Definition: Two or more 
words joined together to 
form a new word. 
 Examples: 
 Home + work  homework 
 Pick + pocket  pickpocket
Note: The meaning of a compound is not always 
the sum of the meanings of its parts. 
 Coconut oil  oil made from coconuts. 
 Olive oil  oil made from olives. 
 Baby oil  oNiOl fTo ro bila mbiaedse from babies 
 cathouse  
a house where men visit 
prostitutes 
 blue-movies  
 blue-chip  
 go-go
22.. AAccrroonnyymmss 
 Definition: Words derived from the initials of 
several words 
 Examples: 
 severe acute respiratory syndrome 
 SARS 
 Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus 
 SCUBA
Other examples of Acronyms: 
a) SQL 
b) FYI 
c) TGIF 
d) a.k.a. 
e) Html 
f) www 
g) SWOT 
a) Structured query language 
b) For Your Information 
c) Thanks God Its Friday 
d) also known as 
e) Hypertext mark-up language 
f) World wide web 
 Strengths, Weaknesses, 
Opportunities and Threats
33.. BBaacckk--ffoorrmmaattiioonnss 
 Definition: Creative reduction 
due to incorrect morphological 
analysis. 
 Examples: 
 editor (1649) 
 edit (1791) 
 television (1907) 
 televise (1927)
44.. AAbbbbrreevviiaattiioonnss ((CClliippppiinngg)) 
 Definition: A word which is clipped 
 Examples: 
 Facsimile  fax 
 Hamburger  burger 
 Gasoline  
Gas 
 Advertisement  
Ad 
 Omnibus  
Bus
55.. EEppoonnyymmss 
 Definition: Words derived 
from proper names or things. 
 Examples: 
 Sandwich 
 Celcius
66.. BBlleennddss 
 Definition: Similar to compounds, 
but parts of the words are deleted. 
 Examples: 
 Motor + hotel  Motel 
 Breakfast + lunch  Brunch 
 Wireless + Fidelity  Wi-Fi
Is this a blend?
Case Study: Blends or Compunds 
 Wild-haired revolutionaries like Che Guevara 
have been replaced by clean-cut metrosexual 
icons like soccer star David Beckham and 
musician Ricky Martin. (cbsnews.com, 25th 
November 2003). 
 No botox for the Retrosexual. No $1,000 
haircuts. The retrosexual man eats red meat 
heartily and at times kills it himself. (The 
Washington Dispatch, 2nd May 2004).
Complete the process and 
Identify the type of word coinage: 
1. automation  
2. information, entertainment  
3. modulator, demodulator  
4. Greek, god  
5. International, police  
6. influenza  
7. delicatessen  
8. Capt. Charles Cunningham Boycott  
Automate 
Infotainment  
Modem  
Greek-god  
Interpol  
Flu  
Deli  
Boycott  
Backformation 
Blend 
Blend 
Compound 
Blend 
Clipping 
Clipping 
Eponym
Group Assignment: 
One group should consist of 8  10 students. 
The assignments must be collected today at 13.00. 
 Write six examples of compounds. Write the 
definition. 
 Write five examples of acronyms, and what they 
stand for. 
 Write four examples of clipping, and the original 
words. 
 Write three examples of blends. Write the 
definitions and what they are composed of. 
(You may combine examples taken from English 
or Indonesian)
Thats All For Today 
See You Next Week 
Deny A. Kwary 
http://www.kwary.net 
Airlangga University
Ad

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Itl morpho02 (1)

  • 1. WWoorrdd CCooiinnaaggee Deny A. Kwary http://www.kwary.net Airlangga University
  • 2. EEnngglliisshh WWoorrdd CCooiinnaaggee 11.. CCoommppoouunnddss 22.. AAccrroonnyymmss 33.. BBaacckk--ffoorrmmaattiioonnss 44.. AAbbbbrreevviiaattiioonnss 55.. EEppoonnyymmss 66.. BBlleennddss
  • 3. 11.. CCoommppoouunnddss Definition: Two or more words joined together to form a new word. Examples: Home + work homework Pick + pocket pickpocket
  • 4. Note: The meaning of a compound is not always the sum of the meanings of its parts. Coconut oil oil made from coconuts. Olive oil oil made from olives. Baby oil oNiOl fTo ro bila mbiaedse from babies cathouse a house where men visit prostitutes blue-movies blue-chip go-go
  • 5. 22.. AAccrroonnyymmss Definition: Words derived from the initials of several words Examples: severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS Self-contained underwater breathing apparatus SCUBA
  • 6. Other examples of Acronyms: a) SQL b) FYI c) TGIF d) a.k.a. e) Html f) www g) SWOT a) Structured query language b) For Your Information c) Thanks God Its Friday d) also known as e) Hypertext mark-up language f) World wide web Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
  • 7. 33.. BBaacckk--ffoorrmmaattiioonnss Definition: Creative reduction due to incorrect morphological analysis. Examples: editor (1649) edit (1791) television (1907) televise (1927)
  • 8. 44.. AAbbbbrreevviiaattiioonnss ((CClliippppiinngg)) Definition: A word which is clipped Examples: Facsimile fax Hamburger burger Gasoline Gas Advertisement Ad Omnibus Bus
  • 9. 55.. EEppoonnyymmss Definition: Words derived from proper names or things. Examples: Sandwich Celcius
  • 10. 66.. BBlleennddss Definition: Similar to compounds, but parts of the words are deleted. Examples: Motor + hotel Motel Breakfast + lunch Brunch Wireless + Fidelity Wi-Fi
  • 11. Is this a blend?
  • 12. Case Study: Blends or Compunds Wild-haired revolutionaries like Che Guevara have been replaced by clean-cut metrosexual icons like soccer star David Beckham and musician Ricky Martin. (cbsnews.com, 25th November 2003). No botox for the Retrosexual. No $1,000 haircuts. The retrosexual man eats red meat heartily and at times kills it himself. (The Washington Dispatch, 2nd May 2004).
  • 13. Complete the process and Identify the type of word coinage: 1. automation 2. information, entertainment 3. modulator, demodulator 4. Greek, god 5. International, police 6. influenza 7. delicatessen 8. Capt. Charles Cunningham Boycott Automate Infotainment Modem Greek-god Interpol Flu Deli Boycott Backformation Blend Blend Compound Blend Clipping Clipping Eponym
  • 14. Group Assignment: One group should consist of 8 10 students. The assignments must be collected today at 13.00. Write six examples of compounds. Write the definition. Write five examples of acronyms, and what they stand for. Write four examples of clipping, and the original words. Write three examples of blends. Write the definitions and what they are composed of. (You may combine examples taken from English or Indonesian)
  • 15. Thats All For Today See You Next Week Deny A. Kwary http://www.kwary.net Airlangga University