Izindlela zesenzo tst3 b
- 2. UMEHLUKO PHAKATHI KWEZINKATHI ZESENZO NEZINDLELA ZESENZO Uma kukhulunywa ngezinkathi zezenzokuqondwe ukuthi izinto ezenzekayo zenzeka nini. Izibonelo: Inkathi yamanje Ugogo uwasha ingubo kanokusho. Inkathi edlule Ugogo wawasha inguboka nokusho. Inkathi ezayo Ugogo uzowasha/uyowasha ingubo kanokusho. Uma kukhulunywa ngezindlela zezenzokuqondwe ukuthi
- 3. IZINDLELA ZESENZO Indlela esabizo (The infinitive mood) Indlela ephoqayo noma yokuyalela (Imperative mood) Indlela yamandla (Potential mood) Indlela eqondisayo (Indicative mood) Indlela eyamile noma encikile (Subjunctive mood) Indlela yesimo (Situative mood)
- 4. IZENZO EZINGAZISEBENZISI IZIVUMELWANO ZENHLOKO Izenzo ezisabizo Izibonelo: Kuhle ukuhamba ekuseni ilanga lisengakaveli. Akumnandi neze ukufunda izibalo. Izenzo eziphoqayo Izibonelo: Sukuma uhlale phansi wena! Letha lokhu kudla lana!
- 5. Ubaba uyathanda ukulijimisa ihhashi uma esuthi. Ngifisa ukusifundisa isiZulu lapho sengingumfundisi/nguthisha. Uhulumeni wethu angakwazi ukubafundisa mahhala bonke abafundi basemaNyuvesi. UThemba akathandi ukuzikamisisa izinwele.
- 6. IZENZO EZISEBENZISA IZIVUMELWANO ZENHLOKO Indlela yamandla Isibonelo: Mina ngingasiqeda isinkwa sonke ngingedwa. Indlela eqondisayo Isibonelo: Izinsizwa zilusa izinkomo. Indlela eyamile noma encikile Isibonelo: Ngifuna ukuba sisheshe sihambe namuhla.
- 7. INDLELA ESABIZO (THE INFINITIVE MOOD) Iziqu zezenzo: lala gijima pheka geza khala funda hleka
- 8. SAKHIWA KANJANI ISENZO ESISABIZO ESIVUMAYO? Isiqalo samabizo esigaba 15 + isiqu sesenzo = isenzo esisabizo ukulala ukugijima ukupheka ukugeza ukukhala ukufunda ukuhleka
- 9. SAKHIWA KANJANI ISENZO ESISABIZO ESIVUMAYO EZENZWENI EZIQALA NGONKAMISA? Sakhiwa ngokuqalisa ngo uku esiqwini sesenzo. - Uma isiqu siqala ngonkamisa a- noma ekusetshenziswa ukw-. azi: uku-azi = ukwazi eba: uku-eba = ukweba Uma isiqu siqala ngonkamisa okusetshenziswa o- ukondla: uku-ondla = ukondla
- 10. SAKHIWA KANJANI ISENZO ESISABIZO ESIPHIKAYO? Isiqalo samabizo esigaba 15 + isakhi sokuphika nga + umsuka + isakhi sokuphika -i = isenzo esisabizo ukuhamba uku+nga+hamb+i ukudlala uku+nga+dlal+i ukukhuluma uku+nga+khulum+i ukuwasha uku+nga+wash+i
- 11. SAKHIWA KANJANI ISENZO ESISABIZO ESIPHIKAYO EZENZWENI EZIQALA NGONKAMISA? Isiqalo samabizo esigaba 15 + isakhi sokuphika nga + umsuka + isakhi sokuphika -i = isenzo esisabizo azi uku+ng(a)+az+i = ukungazi eba uku+ng(a)+eb+i = ukungebi ondla uku+ng(a)+ondl+i = ukungondli
- 12. INDLELA EPHOQAYO NOMA YOKUYALELA (IMPERATIVE MOOD) Izinhloso zalesi sifundo. Kumele nikwazi - Ukutomula izenzo ezisendleleni ephoqayo (ezivumayo) kunoma yimuphi umbhalo. Ukutomula izenzo ezisendleleni ephoqayo (eziphikayo) kunoma yimuphi umbhalo. Ukuzakhela imisho ngezenzo ezisendleleni ephoqayo (ezivumayo). Ukuzakhela imisho ngezenzo ezisendleleniephoqayo (eziphikayo).
- 13. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO AZINAZO IZIVUMELWANO ZIKAMENZI Izibonelo: Hamba kakhulu! Dlani! Funda usheshe! Gijima! Washa! Geza entanyeni!
- 14. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO ZINAZO IZIVUMELWANO ZIKAMENZIWA Izibonelo: Ibambe inja ingangilumi! Ziwashisise lezo zingubo! Siphekisise leso sitambu! Isule nangaphakathi imoto! Baphakeleni ukudla abantwana
- 15. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO EZINHLAMVUMBILI EZIBHEKISWE KUMUNTU OYEDWA Izibonelo: Funda! Bhala! Geza! Dlala! Hamba!
- 16. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO EZINHLAMVUMBILI EZIBHEKISWE KUBANTU ABANINGI Izibonelo: Fundani! Bhalani! Gezani! Dlalani! Hambani!
- 17. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO EZINHLAMVUNTATHU EZIBHEKISWE KUMUNTU OYEDWA Izibonelo: Gijima! Khuluma! Goqoza! Khahlela! Khokhoba! Khalisa! Khumula!
- 18. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO EZINHLAMVUNTATHU EZIBHEKISWE KUBANTU ABANINGI kubantu abaningi Izibonelo: Gijimani! Khulumani! Goqozani! Khahlelani! Khokhobani! Khalisani! Khumulani
- 19. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO EZIQALA NGONKAMISA ESIBHEKISWE KUBANTU ABANINGI Izibonelo: Azi! Ala! Akha! Imba! Ima! Idla! Izwa!
- 20. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO EZIQALA NGONKAMISA EZIBHEKISWE KUBANTU ABANINGI Izibonelo: Azini! Alani! Akhani! Imbani! Imani! Idlani! Izwani!
- 21. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO EZINHLAMVUMBILI (EZIPHIKAYO) EZIBHEKISWE KUMUNTU OYEDWA Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Funda! Ungafundi! Bhala! Ungabhali! Geza! Ungagezi! Dlala! Ungadlali! Hamba! Ungahambi!
- 22. ENYE INDLELA Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Funda! Musa ukufunda! Bhala! Musa ukubhala! Geza! Musa ukugeza! Dlala! Musa ukudlala! Hamba! Musa ukuhamba!
- 23. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO EZINHLAMVUMBILI (EZIPHIKAYO) EZIBHEKISWE KUBANTU ABANINGI Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Fundani! Ningafundi! Bhalani! Ningabhali! Gezani! Ningagezi! Dlalani! Ningadlali! Hambani! Ningahambi!
- 24. ENYE INDLELA Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Fundani! Musani ukufunda! Bhalani! Musani ukubhala! Gezani! Musani ukugeza! Dlalani! Musani ukudlala! Hambani! Musani ukuhamba!
- 25. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO EZINHLAMVUNTATHU (EZIPHIKAYO) EZIBHEKISWE KUMUNTU OYEDWA Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Gijimani! Ningagijimi! Khulumani! Ningakhulumi! Goqozani! Ningagoqozi! Khahlelani! Ningakhahleli! Khokhobani! Ningakhokhobi! Khalisani! Ningakhalisi! Khumulani! Ningakhulumi!
- 26. ENYE INDLELA Ukuvuma Ukuphika Izibonelo: Gijimani! Musani ukugijima! Khulumani! Musani ukukhuluma! Goqozani! Musani ukugoqoza! Khahlelani! Musani ukukhahlela! Khokhobani! Musani ukukhokhoba! Khalisani! Musani ukukhalisa! Khumulani! Musani ukukhuluma!
- 27. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO EZIQALA NGONKAMISA (EZIPHIKAYO) EZIBHEKISWE KUMUNTU OYEDWA Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Azi! Ungazi! Ala! Ungali! Akha! Ungakhi! Imba! Ungambi! Ima! Ungami! Idla! Ungadli! Izwa! Ungezwa (unga+izwa)
- 28. ENYE INDLELA Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Azi! Musa ukwazi! Ala! Musa ukwala! Akha! Musa ukwakha! Imba! Musa ukumba! Ima! Musa ukuma! Idla! Musa ukudla! Izwa! Musa ukuzwa!
- 29. IZENZO EZIPHOQAYO EZIQALA NGONKAMISA (EZIPHIKAYO) EZIBHEKISWE KUBANTU ABANINGI Izibonelo Ukuvuma Ukuphika Azini! Ningazi! Alani! Ningali! Akhani! Ningakhi! Imbani! Ningambi! Imani! Ningami! Idlani! Ningadli! Izwani! Ningezwa! (ninga+izwa)
- 30. ENYE INDLELA Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Azini! Musani ukwazi! Alani! Musani ukwala! Akhani! Musani ukwakha! Imbani! Musani ukumba! Imani! Musani ukuma! Idlani! Musani ukudla! Izwani! Musani ukuzwa!
- 31. INDLELA EQONDISAYO (INDICATIVE MOOD) Indlela eqondisayo ihlukene kabili: Indlela eqondisayo ezimelayo Indlela eqondisayo yesimo
- 32. INDLELA EQONDISAYO (EZIMELAYO) Inkathi yamanje (ukuvuma) Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 1 Umfana uhamba 1a Ugogo uhamba 2 Abafana bahamba 2a Ogogo bahamba 3 Umuzi uhamba 4 Imizi ihamba 5 Ilifu lihamba 6 Amafu ahamba
- 33. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 7 Isilo sihamba 8 Izilo zihamba 9 Inkomo ihamba 10 Izinkomo zihamba 11 Uhlanya luhamba 12 ________ _________ 13 ________ _________
- 34. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 14 Ubumnyama buhamba 15 Ukufa kuhamba
- 35. ENYE INDLELA ESEBENZISA ISAKHI YA INKATHI YAMANJE (UKUVUMA) Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 1 Umfana uyahamba 1a Ugogo uyahamba 2 Abafana bayahamba 2a Ogogo bayahamba 3 Umuzi uyahamba 4 Imizi iyahamba 5 Ilifu liyahamba 6 Amafu ayahamba
- 36. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 7 Isilo siyahamba 8 Izilo ziyahamba 9 Inkomo iyahamba 10 Izinkomo ziyahamba 11 Uhlanya luyahamba 12 ________ _________ 13 ________ _________
- 37. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 14 Ubumnyama buyahamba 15 Ukufa kuyahamba
- 38. INKATHI YAMANJE (UKUPHIKA) Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 1 Umfana akahambi 1a Ugogo akahambi 2 Abafana abahambi 2a Ogogo abahambi 3 Umuzi awuhambi 4 Imizi ayihambi 5 Ilifu alihambi 6 Amafu awahambi
- 39. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 7 Isilo asihambi 8 Izilo azihambi 9 Inkomo ayihambi 10 Izinkomo azihambi 11 Uhlanya aluhambi 12 ________ _________ 13 ________ _________
- 40. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 14 Ubumnyama abuhambi 15 Ukufa akuhambi
- 41. INKATHI EZAYO (UKUVUMA) Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 1 Umfana uzohamba 1a Ugogo uzohamba 2 Abafana bazohamba 2a Ogogo bazohamba 3 Umuzi uzohamba 4 Imizi izohamba 5 Ilifu lizohamba 6 Amafu azohamba
- 42. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 7 Isilo sizohamba 8 Izilo zizohamba 9 Inkomo izohamba 10 Izinkomo zizohamba 11 Uhlanya luzohamba 12 ________ _________ 13 ________ _________
- 43. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 14 Ubumnyama buzohamba 15 Ukufa kuzohamba
- 44. IZINDLELA OKUSETSHENZISWA NGAZO INDLELA EYAMILE Ilandela izihlanganiso ezithile: Sicabanga ukuba siye eKapa ngonyaka ozayo. Bafuna ukuba bawalime wonke amasimu akubo. Qhelisa umntwana ukuze angashi. Sizogeza qede sidlale. Ungamthethisi hleze akhale. Likhuleke lelo hhashi funa libaleke.
- 45. SIYAYISEBENZISA LAPHO SIBUZA IMIBUZO: Sihambe na? Abantwana balale yini manje? Sihlale phansi na? Bawumbe yini abafana umgodi? Sibushise yini utshani? Siyihlabe yini imbuzi?
- 46. LAPHO SIKHULUMA NGEZINTO ESIZENZA NJALO: Ekuseni ngivuka ngigeze, ngigqoke, ngidle, ngithathe izincwadi zami ngiye esikoleni. Kusihlwa ngithi ngingadla ngithathe izincwadi ngifunde. Emalokishini abantu baphila ngokuthenga: bathenga ukudla bathenge izinkuni, bathenge amalahle, bathenge okokwembatha, bathenge yonke into.
- 47. SIYAYISEBENZISA NEZINGASENZO EZITHILE: Lo mntwana umane athule nje lapho ebizwa. Ubofike ubase umlilo weThoko. Laba bantwana basimze bahleke lapho bethethiswa. Liyavalelwa leli thole lidlule lifohle.
- 48. REFERENCES Khanye,V. (2017) Izindlela Zesenzo. Available from slideshare at /vivi205/izindlela-zesenzo-for-slideshare (Accessed 27 August 2017). Gasa, S. (2017) Izindlela Zesenzo. Available from slideshare at /sandile94/izindlela-zesenzo-for-slideshare (Accessed 27 August 2017). Masango, P. (2017) Izindlela Zesenzo. Available from slideshare at /prudenceMasango1/izindlela-zesenzo-for-slideshare (Accessed 27 August 2017). Mahlangu, M. (2015) Isifundo Sezincazelo/ Semantics. Available from slideshare at /mahlangu004/isifundo-sezincazelo-/semantics-for-slideshare (Accessed 27 August 2017). Nkosi, D. (2017) Ngefeminizimu. Available from slideshare at /delaninkosi/ngefeminizumu-for-slideshare (Accessed 27 August 2017).