Izindlelazesenzo2 170828135830
- 2. Umehluko phakathi kwezinkathi zesenzo nezindlela zesenzo Uma kukhulunywa ngezinkathi zezenzo kuqondwe ukuthi izinto ezenzekayo zenzeka nini. Izibonelo: Inkathi yamanje Umama uthenga ingubo kanokusho. Inkathi edlule Umama wathenga ingubo kanokusho. Inkathi ezayo Umama uzothenga/uyothenga ingubo kanokusho.
- 3. Uma kukhulunywa ngezindlela zezenzo kuqondwe ukuthi
- 4. Izindlela zesenzo Indlela esabizo (The infinitive mood) Indlela ephoqayo noma yokuyalela (Imperative mood) Indlela yamandla (Potential mood) Indlela eqondisayo (Indicative mood) Indlela eyamile noma encikile (Subjunctive mood) Indlela yesimo (Situative mood)
- 5. Izenzo ezingazisebenzisi izivumelwano zenhloko Izenzo ezisabizo Izibonelo: Kuhle ukuhamba kusakhanya. Akumnandi neze ukufunda usumdala. Izenzo eziphoqayo Izibonelo: Sukuma leli vila! Dlana lokhu kudla ukuqede!
- 6. Qaphela Izenzo eziphoqayo ziyasetshenziswa nezivumelwano zikamenziwa. Izibonelo: Ibambe inja ingangilumi. Ziwashisise lezo zingubo. Siphekisise leso sitambu. Isule kahle nangaphakathi imoto. Kanjalo nezenzo ezisabizo ziyasetshenziswa nezivumelwano zikamenziwa. Izibonelo:
- 7. - Ubaba uyathanda ukulijimisa ihhashi uma esuthi. - Ngifisa ukusifundisa isiZulu lapho sengingumfundisi/nguthisha. - Uhulumeni wethu angakwazi ukubafundisa mahhala bonke abafundi basemaNyuvesi. - UThemba akathandi ukuzikamisisa izinwele.
- 8. Izenzo ezisebenzisa izivumelwano zenhloko Indlela yamandla Isibonelo: Mina ngingayiqeda inkukhu ngingedwa. Indlela eqondisayo Isibonelo: Izinsizwa zishela izintombi. Indlela eyamile noma encikile Isibonelo: Ngifuna ukuba sisheshe silale namuhla.
- 9. Indlela esabizo (The infinitive mood) Iziqu zezenzo: hamba dlala khuluma geza washa bhala bheka
- 10. Sakhiwa kanjani isenzo esisabizo esivumayo? Isiqalo samabizo esigaba 15 + isiqu sesenzo = isenzo esisabizo ukuhamba ukudlala ukukhuluma ukugeza ukuwasha ukubhala ukubheka
- 11. azi eba
- 12. Sakhiwa kanjani isenzo esisabizo esivumayo ezenzweni eziqala ngonkamisa? Sakhiwa ngokuqalisa ngo uku esiqwini sesenzo. - - Uma isiqu siqala ngonkamisa a- noma e- kusetshenziswa ukw-. azi: uku-azi = ukwazi eba: uku-eba = ukweba - Uma isiqu siqala ngonkamisa o- kusetshenziswa uk- ondla: uku-ondla = ukondla
- 13. Umsebenzi 1 Zakhele imisho ngezenzo ezisabizo ezilandelayo: ukuhamba ukudlala ukukhuluma ukugeza ukuwasha ukubhala ukubheka
- 14. Umsebenzi 2 Zakhele imisho eli-10 usebenzisa izenzo ezisabizo ezivumayo.
- 15. Umsebenzi 3 Zakhele indatshana eyisigaba esisodwa usebenzisa izenzo ezisabizo ezivumayo.
- 16. Sakhiwa kanjani isenzo esisabizo esiphikayo? Isiqalo samabizo esigaba 15 + isakhi sokuphika nga + umsuka + isakhi sokuphika -i = isenzo esisabizo ukuhamba uku+nga+hamb+i ukudlala uku+nga+dlal+i ukukhuluma uku+nga+khulum+i ukuwasha uku+nga+wash+i
- 17. Sakhiwa kanjani isenzo esisabizo esiphikayo ezenzweni eziqala ngonkamisa? Isiqalo samabizo esigaba 15 + isakhi sokuphika nga + umsuka + isakhi sokuphika -i = isenzo esisabizo azi uku+ng(a)+az+i = ukungazi eba uku+ng(a)+eb+i = ukungebi ondla uku+ng(a)+ondl+i = ukungondli
- 18. Umsebenzi 4 Nikeza izenzo eziphikayo eziqala ngonkamisa zibeli-10 akha ifa aba ima elapha iza eba osa elapha onga engeza ithi
- 19. Umsebenzi 5 Ziguqule izenzo eziqala ngonkamisa zikhombise ukuphika
- 20. Umsebenzi 6 Yakha imisho elishumi ngezenzo eziphikayo eziqala ngonkamisa
- 21. Indlela ephoqayo noma yokuyalela (Imperative mood) Izinhloso zalesi sifundo. Kumele nikwazi - Ukutomula izenzo ezisendleleni ephoqayo (ezivumayo) kunoma yimuphi umbhalo. Ukutomula izenzo ezisendleleni ephoqayo (eziphikayo) kunoma yimuphi umbhalo. Ukuzakhela imisho ngezenzo ezisendleleni ephoqayo (ezivumayo). Ukuzakhela imisho ngezenzo ezisendleleni ephoqayo (eziphikayo).
- 22. Izenzo eziphoqayo azinazo izivumelwano zikamenzi Izibonelo: Khuluma kakhulu! Finya! Bhala usheshe! Gijima! Shanela! Geza entanyeni!
- 23. Izenzo eziphoqayo zinazo izivumelwano zikamenziwa Izibonelo: - Ibambe inja ingangilumi! - Ziwashisise lezo zingubo! - Siphekisise leso sitambu! - Isule nangaphakathi imoto! - Baphakeleni ukudla abantwana!
- 24. Izenzo eziphoqayo ezinhlamvumbili ezibhekiswe kumuntu oyedwa Izibonelo: Funda! Bhala! Geza! Dlala! Hamba!
- 25. Izenzo eziphoqayo ezinhlamvumbili ezibhekiswe kubantu abaningi Izibonelo: Fundani! Bhalani! Gezani! Dlalani! Hambani!
- 26. Izenzo eziphoqayo ezinhlamvuntathu ezibhekiswe kumuntu oyedwa Izibonelo: Gijima! Khuluma! Goqoza! Khahlela! Khokhoba! Khalisa! Khumula!
- 27. Izenzo eziphoqayo ezinhlamvuntathu ezibhekiswe kubantu abaningi Izibonelo: Gijimani! Khulumani! Goqozani! Khahlelani! Khokhobani! Khalisani! Khumulani!
- 28. Izenzo eziphoqayo eziqala ngonkamisa ezibhekiswe kumuntu oyedwa Izibonelo: Azi! Ala! Akha! Imba! Ima! Idla! Izwa!
- 29. Izenzo eziphoqayo eziqala ngonkamisa ezibhekiswe kubantu abaningi Izibonelo: Azini! Alani! Akhani! Imbani! Imani! Idlani! Izwani!
- 30. Izenzo eziphoqayo ezinhlamvumbili (eziphikayo) ezibhekiswe kumuntu oyedwa Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Funda! Ungafundi! Bhala! Ungabhali! Geza! Ungagezi! Dlala! Ungadlali! Hamba! Ungahambi!
- 31. Enye indlela Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Funda! Musa ukufunda! Bhala! Musa ukubhala! Geza! Musa ukugeza! Dlala! Musa ukudlala! Hamba! Musa ukuhamba!
- 32. Izenzo eziphoqayo ezinhlamvumbili (eziphikayo) ezibhekiswe kubantu abaningi Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Fundani! Ningafundi! Bhalani! Ningabhali! Gezani! Ningagezi! Dlalani! Ningadlali! Hambani! Ningahambi!
- 33. Enye indlela Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Fundani! Musani ukufunda! Bhalani! Musani ukubhala! Gezani! Musani ukugeza! Dlalani! Musani ukudlala! Hambani! Musani ukuhamba!
- 34. Izenzo eziphoqayo ezinhlamvuntathu (eziphikayo) ezibhekiswe kumuntu oyedwa Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Gijimani! Ningagijimi! Khulumani! Ningakhulumi! Goqozani! Ningagoqozi! Khahlelani! Ningakhahleli! Khokhobani! Ningakhokhobi! Khalisani! Ningakhalisi! Khumulani! Ningakhulumi!
- 35. Enye indlela Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Gijimani! Musani ukugijima! Khulumani! Musani ukukhuluma! Goqozani! Musani ukugoqoza! Khahlelani! Musani ukukhahlela! Khokhobani! Musani ukukhokhoba! Khalisani! Musani ukukhalisa! Khumulani! Musani ukukhuluma!
- 36. Izenzo eziphoqayo eziqala ngonkamisa (eziphikayo) ezibhekiswe kumuntu oyedwa Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Azi! Ungazi! Ala! Ungali! Akha! Ungakhi! Imba! Ungambi! Ima! Ungami! Idla! Ungadli! Izwa! Ungezwa (unga+izwa)
- 37. Enye indlela Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Azi! Musa ukwazi! Ala! Musa ukwala! Akha! Musa ukwakha! Imba! Musa ukumba! Ima! Musa ukuma! Idla! Musa ukudla! Izwa! Musa ukuzwa!
- 38. Izenzo eziphoqayo eziqala ngonkamisa (eziphikayo) ezibhekiswe kubantu abaningi Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Azini! Ningazi! Alani! Ningali! Akhani! Ningakhi! Imbani! Ningambi! Imani! Ningami! Idlani! Ningadli! Izwani! Ningezwa! (ninga+izwa)
- 39. Enye indlela Izibonelo: Ukuvuma Ukuphika Azini! Musani ukwazi! Alani! Musani ukwala! Akhani! Musani ukwakha! Imbani! Musani ukumba! Imani! Musani ukuma! Idlani! Musani ukudla! Izwani! Musani ukuzwa!
- 40. Umsebenzi 1 Tomula isenzo esisendleleni ephoqayo: Ubani igama lakho? NginguZama wakwaXulu. Letha incwadi yakho, Zama! Yebo, Thisha. Bhala igama lakho nekheli kuleli phepha! Cha, musa ukubhala ngempensela, bhala ngepeni! Ngiyaxolisa Thisha, angiliphethe ipeni. Hamba ulilande!
- 41. Ziletheni zonke izincwadi zenu zokubhalela, bafundi. Ngifuna ukuzihlola. Libuyise ipeni lami oliboleke izolo, Thembi! Musa ukuhlanya, wena, ngilibuyisile ipeni lakho! Ungakhulumi amanga, awulibuyisanga! Musani ukuxabana nina lapho! Yiza lapha Zama ngikunike elami ipeni! Ngiyabonga, Thisha.
- 42. Umsebenzi 2 Yakha isenzo esiphoqayo ngesenzo ngasinye: akha ifa aba ima elapha iza eba osa elapha onga engeza ithi
- 43. Umsebenzi 3 Isenzo esiphoqayo ngasinye sisebenzise emshweni ozakhele wona.
- 44. Umsebenzi 4 Yakha isenzo esiphoqayo esiphikayo ngesenzo ngasinye: akha ifa aba ima elapha iza eba osa elapha onga engeza ithi
- 45. Umsebenzi 5 Isenzo esiphoqayo ngasinye sisebenzise emshweni ozakhele wona.
- 46. Indlela eqondisayo (Indicative mood) Indlela eqondisayo ihlukene kabili: Indlela eqondisayo ezimelayo Indlela eqondisayo yesimo
- 47. Indlela eqondisayo (ezimelayo) Inkathi yamanje (ukuvuma) Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 1 Umfana uhamba 1a Ugogo uhamba 2 Abafana bahamba 2a Ogogo bahamba 3 Umuzi uhamba 4 Imizi ihamba 5 Ilifu lihamba 6 Amafu ahamba
- 48. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 7 Isilo sihamba 8 Izilo zihamba 9 Inkomo ihamba 10 Izinkomo zihamba 11 Uhlanya luhamba 12 ________ _________ 13 ________ _________
- 49. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 14 Ubumnyama buhamba 15 Ukufa kuhamba
- 50. Enye indlela esebenzisa isakhi ya Inkathi yamanje (ukuvuma) Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 1 Umfana uyahamba 1a Ugogo uyahamba 2 Abafana bayahamba 2a Ogogo bayahamba 3 Umuzi uyahamba 4 Imizi iyahamba 5 Ilifu liyahamba 6 Amafu ayahamba
- 51. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 7 Isilo siyahamba 8 Izilo ziyahamba 9 Inkomo iyahamba 10 Izinkomo ziyahamba 11 Uhlanya luyahamba 12 ________ _________ 13 ________ _________
- 52. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 14 Ubumnyama buyahamba 15 Ukufa kuyahamba
- 53. Inkathi yamanje (ukuphika) Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 1 Umfana akahambi 1a Ugogo akahambi 2 Abafana abahambi 2a Ogogo abahambi 3 Umuzi awuhambi 4 Imizi ayihambi 5 Ilifu alihambi 6 Amafu awahambi
- 54. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 7 Isilo asihambi 8 Izilo azihambi 9 Inkomo ayihambi 10 Izinkomo azihambi 11 Uhlanya aluhambi 12 ________ _________ 13 ________ _________
- 55. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 14 Ubumnyama abuhambi 15 Ukufa akuhambi
- 56. Inkathi ezayo (ukuvuma) Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 1 Umfana uzohamba 1a Ugogo uzohamba 2 Abafana bazohamba 2a Ogogo bazohamba 3 Umuzi uzohamba 4 Imizi izohamba 5 Ilifu lizohamba 6 Amafu azohamba
- 57. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 7 Isilo sizohamba 8 Izilo zizohamba 9 Inkomo izohamba 10 Izinkomo zizohamba 11 Uhlanya luzohamba 12 ________ _________ 13 ________ _________
- 58. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 14 Ubumnyama buzohamba 15 Ukufa kuzohamba
- 59. Inkathi ezayo (ukuphika) Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 1 Umfana akazuhamba 1a Ugogo akazuhamba 2 Abafana abazuhamba 2a Ogogo abazuhamba 3 Umuzi awuzuhamba 4 Imizi ayizuhamba 5 Ilifu alizuhamba 6 Amafu awazuhamba
- 60. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 7 Isilo asizuhamba 8 Izilo azizuhamba 9 Inkomo ayizuhamba 10 Izinkomo azizuhamba 11 Uhlanya aluzuhamba 12 ________ _________ 13 ________ _________
- 61. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 14 Ubumnyama abuzuhamba 15 Ukufa akuzuhamba
- 62. Inkathi edlule (ukuvuma) Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 1 Umfana wahamba 1a Ugogo wahamba 2 Abafana bahamba 2a Ogogo bahamba 3 Umuzi wahamba 4 Imizi yahamba 5 Ilifu lahamba 6 Amafu ahamba
- 63. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 7 Isilo sahamba 8 Izilo zahamba 9 Inkomo yahamba 10 Izinkomo zahamba 11 Uhlanya lwahamba 12 ________ _________ 13 ________ _________
- 64. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 14 Ubumnyama bahamba 15 Ukufa kwahamba
- 65. Inkathi edlule (ukuphika) Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 1 Umfana akahambanga 1a Ugogo akahambanga 2 Abafana abahambanga 2a Ogogo abahambanga 3 Umuzi awuhambanga 4 Imizi ayihambanga 5 Ilifu alihambanga 6 Amafu awahambanga
- 66. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 7 Isilo asihambanga 8 Izilo azihambanga 9 Inkomo ayihambanga 10 Izinkomo azihambanga 11 Uhlanya aluhambanga 12 ________ _________ 13 ________ _________
- 67. Isigaba Ibizo Isenzo 14 Ubumnyama abuhambanga 15 Ukufa akuhambanga
- 68. Indlela eqondisayo yesimo Inkathi yamanje (ukuvuma) Isigaba Ibizo ezimelayo yesimo 1 Umfana udla edla 1a Ugogo udla edla 2 Abafana badla bedla 2a Ogogo badla bedla 3 Umdlwane udla udla 4 Imidlwane idla idla 5 Ilima lidla lidla 6 Amalima adla edla
- 69. Isigaba Ibizo ezimelayo yesimo 7 Isilo sidla sidla 8 Izilo zidla zidla 9 Inkomo idla idla 10 Izinkomo zidla zidla 11 Uhlanya ludla ludla 12 _______ _______ _______ 13 _______ _______ _______
- 70. Isigaba Ibizo ezimelayo yesimo 14 Ubumnyama budla budla 15 Ukufa kudla kudla
- 71. Imisho Umfana udla inyama. (ezimelayo) Umfana uhamba edla amasi. (yesimo) Abafana badla inyama. (ezimelayo) Abafana bahamba bedla inyama. (yesimo) Indoda iqonywa yonke indawo. Indoda ihamba iqonywa yonke indawo. (yesimo) Amadoda ahamba eqonywa yonke indawo. (yesimo) Le ngane ihamba icela imali. (yesimo) Lezi zingane zihlala zicela imali. (yesimo) Umama usebenza egula. (yesimo)
- 72. Abantwana besikole badla ukudla kwabo uma belambile. (yesimo) Abantwana bakhula kahle uma belala. (yesimo) Amadoda asebenza ecula. (yesimo)
- 73. Inkathi yamanje (ukuphika) Isigaba Ibizo ezimelayo yesimo 1 Umfana akadli engadli 1a Ugogo akadli engadli 2 Abafana abadli bengadli 2a Ogogo bangadli bengadli 3 Umdlwane ungadli ungadli 4 Imidlwane ingadli ingadli 5 Ilima lingadli lingadli 6 Amalima angadli engadli
- 74. Isigaba Ibizo ezimelayo yesimo 7 Isilo singadli singadli 8 Izilo zingadli zingadli 9 Inkomo ingadli ingadli 10 Izinkomo zingadli zingadli 11 Uhlanya lungadli lungadli 12 _______ _______ _______ 13 _______ _______ _______
- 75. Isigaba Ibizo ezimelayo yesimo 14 Ubumnyama bungadli bungadli 15 Ukufa kungadli kungadli
- 76. Imisho Umfana akadli nanamuhla. Nimfunze umfana uma engadli nanamuhla. Uhlanya luthukuthele namhlanje. Ungasondeli kulo (uhlanya) uma luthukuthele.
- 77. Indlela eyamile (Subjunctive Mood) Inkathi Yamanje (Ukuvuma) Isigaba Ibizo Indlela eyamile 1 Umfana adlale 1a Ugogo adlale 2 Abafana badlale 2a Ogogo badlale 3 Umdlwane udlale 4 Imidlwane idlale 5 Ilitshe lidlale 6 Amatshe adlale
- 78. Isigaba Ibizo Indlela eyamile 7 Isihlahla sidlale 8 Izihlahla zidlale 9 Inkomo idlale 10 Izinkomo zidlale 11 Uphondo ludlale 12 ------------ --------- 13 ------------ --------- 14 Ubuso budlale 15 Ukufa kudlale
- 79. Esikuphawulayo Le ndlela igcina ngonkamisa e enkathini yamanje
- 80. Ukuphika Inkathi Yamanje Isigaba Ibizo Indlela eyamile 1 Umfana angadlali 1a Ugogo angadlali 2 Abafana bangadlali 2a Ogogo bangadlali 3 Umdlwane ungadlali 4 Imidlwane ingadlali 5 Ilitshe lingadlali 6 Amatshe angadlali
- 81. Isigaba Ibizo Indlela eyamile 7 Isihlahla singadlali 8 Izihlahla zingadlali 9 Inkomo ingadlali 10 Izinkomo zingadlali 11 Uphondo lungadlali 12 ------------ --------- 13 ------------ --------- 14 Ubuso bungadlale 15 Ukufa kungadlale
- 82. Okuphawulekayo Unkamisa osekugcineni u-e uphenduka abe ngu -i Kusetshenziswa isakhi sokulandula u -nga Isakhi sokulandula silandela isivumelwano senhloko.
- 83. Inkathi Edlule (Ukuvuma) Isigaba Ibizo Indlela eyamile 1 Umfana wadlala 1a Ugogo wadlala 2 Abafana badlala 2a Ogogo badlala 3 Umdlwane wadlala 4 Imidlwane yadlala 5 Ilitshe ladlala 6 Amatshe adlala
- 84. Isigaba Ibizo Indlela eyamile 7 Isihlahla sadlala 8 Izihlahla zadlala 9 Inkomo yadlala 10 Izinkomo zadlala 11 Uphondo lwadlala 12 ------------ --------- 13 ------------ --------- 14 Ubuso badlala 15 Ukufa kwadlala
- 85. Ukulandula Indlela yokuqala: Isigaba Ibizo Indlela eyamile 1 Umfana akadlala 1a Ugogo akadlala 2 Abafana abadlala 2a Ogogo abadlala 3 Umdlwane awadlala 4 Imidlwane ayadlala 5 Ilitshe aladlala 6 Amatshe awadlala
- 86. Isigaba Ibizo Indlela eyamile 7 Isihlahla asadlala 8 Izihlahla azadlala 9 Inkomo ayadlala 10 Izinkomo azadlala 11 Uphondo alwadlala 12 ------------ --------- 13 ------------ --------- 14 Ubuso abadlala 15 Ukufa akwadlala
- 87. Indlela yesibili: Isigaba Ibizo Indlela eyamile 1 Umfana wangadlala 1a Ugogo wangadlala 2 Abafana bangadlala 2a Ogogo bangadlala 3 Umdlwane wangadlala 4 Imidlwane yangadlala 5 Ilitshe langadlala 6 Amatshe angadlala
- 88. Izindlela okusetshenziswa ngazo indlela eyamile Ilandela izihlanganiso ezithile: Sicabanga ukuba siye eKapa ngonyaka ozayo. Bafuna ukuba bawalime wonke amasimu akubo. Qhelisa umntwana ukuze angashi. Sizogeza qede sidlale. Ungamthethisi hleze akhale. Likhuleke lelo hhashi funa libaleke.
- 89. Isigaba Ibizo Indlela eyamile 7 Isihlahla sangadlala 8 Izihlahla zangadlala 9 Inkomo yangadlala 10 Izinkomo zangadlala 11 Uphondo lwangadlala 12 ------------ --------- 13 ------------ --------- 14 Ubuso bangadlala 15 Ukufa kwangadlala
- 90. Siyayisebenzisa lapho sibuza imibuzo: Sihambe na? Abantwana balale yini manje? Sihlale phansi na? Bawumbe yini abafana umgodi? Sibushise yini utshani? Siyihlabe yini imbuzi?
- 91. Lapho sikhuluma ngezinto esizenza njalo: Ekuseni ngivuka ngigeze, ngigqoke, ngidle, ngithathe izincwadi zami ngiye esikoleni. Kusihlwa ngithi ngingadla ngithathe izincwadi ngifunde. Emalokishini abantu baphila ngokuthenga: bathenga ukudla bathenge izinkuni, bathenge amalahle, bathenge okokwembatha, bathenge yonke into.
- 92. Siyayisebenzisa nezingasenzo ezithile: Lo mntwana umane athule nje lapho ebizwa. Ubofike ubase umlilo weThoko. Laba bantwana basimze bahleke lapho bethethiswa. Liyavalelwa leli thole lidlule lifohle.