This document contains questions and answers related to neuroscience and biology topics. It includes questions about topics like sleep cycles, anatomy, hormones, neurotransmitters, and more. The final jeopardy question asks about the three stages of the general adaptation syndrome, which are: alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.
2. 1 - $1001 - $100
What does endogenous meanWhat does endogenous mean
Generated from withinGenerated from within
3. 1 - $2001 - $200
Some animals do not show rapid eyeSome animals do not show rapid eye
movements during sleep and such sleep is notmovements during sleep and such sleep is not
called REM sleep but this termcalled REM sleep but this term
Paradoxical sleepParadoxical sleep
4. 1 - $3001 - $300
Damage to the middle ear may result in _______Damage to the middle ear may result in _______
while damage to the inner ear may result inwhile damage to the inner ear may result in
________________
Conductive deafness; nerve deafnessConductive deafness; nerve deafness
5. 1 - $4001 - $400
Neurons of a dorsolateral tract go to the ______Neurons of a dorsolateral tract go to the ______
side of the body while neurons of a ventromedialside of the body while neurons of a ventromedial
tract go to the _______ side of the bodytract go to the _______ side of the body
Opposite or contralateral; same or ipsilateralOpposite or contralateral; same or ipsilateral
6. 1 - $5001 - $500
When norepinephrine travels from one neuron toWhen norepinephrine travels from one neuron to
another it is a ________ and when it travels in theanother it is a ________ and when it travels in the
blood to a distant site it is a ______blood to a distant site it is a ______
Neurotransmitter; HormoneNeurotransmitter; Hormone
7. 2 - $1002 - $100
Effects of hormones that usually occur early inEffects of hormones that usually occur early in
life are called __________effectslife are called __________effects
organizingorganizing
8. 2 - $2002 - $200
According to James-Lange Theory when we areAccording to James-Lange Theory when we are
in a scary or exciting situation, which comes first,in a scary or exciting situation, which comes first,
the emotion or the physiological changesthe emotion or the physiological changes
Physiological changesPhysiological changes
9. 2 - $3002 - $300
Someone who has developed a tolerance forSomeone who has developed a tolerance for
alcohol is likely to also develop a tolerance foralcohol is likely to also develop a tolerance for
benzodiazepines. Such an effect is known asbenzodiazepines. Such an effect is known as
Cross toleranceCross tolerance
10. 2 - $4002 - $400
Estimates of serotonin activity (turnover) areEstimates of serotonin activity (turnover) are
typically measured using this metabolitetypically measured using this metabolite
5-HIAA5-HIAA
11. 2 - $5002 - $500
Use the words increase or decrease in yourUse the words increase or decrease in your
answer. You could ________anxiety by _____answer. You could ________anxiety by _____
GABA and you could _____aggression by _____GABA and you could _____aggression by _____
tryptophantryptophan
Decrease, increase ; decrease, increaseDecrease, increase ; decrease, increase
12. 3 - $1003 - $100
When blood glucose levels rise the ______When blood glucose levels rise the ______
releases the hormone______ and when bloodreleases the hormone______ and when blood
glucose levels drop the ________ releases _____glucose levels drop the ________ releases _____
Pancreas, insulin; pancreas glucagonPancreas, insulin; pancreas glucagon
13. 3 - $2003 - $200
The hormone ______stimulates the liver toThe hormone ______stimulates the liver to
convert some of its stored ______ to ______convert some of its stored ______ to ______
Glucagon, glycogen, glucoseGlucagon, glycogen, glucose
14. 3 - $3003 - $300
________is a hormone, made by fat cells, that
decreases your appetite while______ is a
hormone that increases appetite, and also plays
a role in body weight
Ghrelin, LeptinGhrelin, Leptin
15. 3 - $4003 - $400
After weaning many animals lose the enzymeAfter weaning many animals lose the enzyme
_______ which breaks down the sugar _____________ which breaks down the sugar ______
Lactase; lactoseLactase; lactose
16. 3 - $5003 - $500
Thirst caused by vomiting, blood loss or diarrheaThirst caused by vomiting, blood loss or diarrhea
which results in you drinking and also replacingwhich results in you drinking and also replacing
lost salt is know as _______ thirstlost salt is know as _______ thirst
HypovolemicHypovolemic
17. 4 - $1004 - $100
This family of minor tranquilizers that act against
anxiety and convulsions and produce sedation
and muscle relaxation are known as _______ and
are associated with the neurotransmitter______
Benzodiazepines; GABABenzodiazepines; GABA
18. 4 - $2004 - $200
This peptide has been stated to be involved withThis peptide has been stated to be involved with
uterine contraction, lactation (letdown reflex) wounduterine contraction, lactation (letdown reflex) wound
healing, sexual arousal, pair bonding, promotinghealing, sexual arousal, pair bonding, promoting
feelings of contentment and calmnessfeelings of contentment and calmness
Bonus question What is a peptide?Bonus question What is a peptide?
Bonus question 2 Where can we get this stuff?Bonus question 2 Where can we get this stuff?
OxytocinOxytocin
Short chain of amino acids (small protein)Short chain of amino acids (small protein)
Im not sure but I know a guyIm not sure but I know a guy
19. 4 - $3004 - $300
Often called the stress hormone this workhorseOften called the stress hormone this workhorse
is an essential hormone involved in variousis an essential hormone involved in various
processesprocesses
CortisolCortisol
20. 4 - $4004 - $400
This neurotransmitter is frequently credited withThis neurotransmitter is frequently credited with
reducing aggressionreducing aggression
Serotonin (5-HT); judges decide for otherSerotonin (5-HT); judges decide for other
answersanswers
21. 4 - $5004 - $500
Antipsychotics are believed to principally effectAntipsychotics are believed to principally effect
this neurotransmitter system (name thethis neurotransmitter system (name the
neurotransmitter)neurotransmitter)
DopamineDopamine
22. 5 - $1005 - $100
This hormone from the pituitary stimulates aThis hormone from the pituitary stimulates a
follicle of the ovary to develop and producefollicle of the ovary to develop and produce
estradiol ________estradiol ________
FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)
23. 5 - $2005 - $200
On average, homosexual men are shifted partly inOn average, homosexual men are shifted partly in
the _______ direction for some brain structures butthe _______ direction for some brain structures but
not others. Similarly, on average, homosexualnot others. Similarly, on average, homosexual
womens brains are slightly shifted in the______womens brains are slightly shifted in the______
direction in some ways but not others?direction in some ways but not others?
Female;maleFemale;male
24. 5 - $3005 - $300
When estradiol is released from the ovary itWhen estradiol is released from the ovary it
stimulates the _________ to release the twostimulates the _________ to release the two
hormones______hormones______
Pituitary; FSH and LHPituitary; FSH and LH
25. 5 - $4005 - $400
The combined effects of the hormones ____ andThe combined effects of the hormones ____ and
____ cause the follicle in the ovary to release____ cause the follicle in the ovary to release
its_____its_____
FSH and LH; ovumFSH and LH; ovum
26. 5 - $5005 - $500
This type of pill prevents pregnancy byThis type of pill prevents pregnancy by
interfering with the usual feedback cycleinterfering with the usual feedback cycle
between the ovaries and the pituitary bybetween the ovaries and the pituitary by
preventing the release of certain hormonespreventing the release of certain hormones
Birth control pillsBirth control pills
27. Final JeopardyFinal Jeopardy
The first stage of the General Adaptation is ____The first stage of the General Adaptation is ____
the second stage is _____ and the third stagethe second stage is _____ and the third stage
is______is______
Alarm,Resistance,ExhaustionAlarm,Resistance,Exhaustion