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Job Roles in the Television
and Film Industries
Runner: TV/Film
 A runner is an entry level position, a runners job roles varies from fetching and
carrying items to making and handing out tea.
 Runners act as general assistants, working under the direction of the producer
and other production staff, to undertake whatever basic tasks are required to
ensure the smooth running of the production process.
 There are no specific educational requirements for becoming a runner, however a
post graduate degree in television, multimedia and such would be relevant.
 Average starting salaries can range from approximately 贈6.50 to 贈8.80 per hour,
most runners work on a freelance basis and are employed on full-time, short-
term contracts.
Researcher: Broadcasting
 As a media researcher you would support producers by finding the information,
people and places needed for TV or radio programmes.
 There are no set qualifications for becoming a media researcher, although many
new media researchers have a degree level qualification.
 Hours and Starting salary is variable. Freelance researchers are usually paid a fee
for each contract, and there may be gaps between contracts.
 There are no set Entry requirements although its preferred to have practical
experience from: student film or TV productions to unpaid work placements on
TV or radio productions.
Editor: Film/TV
 As a film or video editor, you'll be responsible for assembling recorded raw material into a
finished product that's suitable for broadcasting.
 Standard office hours but it will vary depending on the production
 You don't need a foundation degree, HND or degree to be a film or video editor but it is helpful to
have one for experience. It is helpful if you have a keen eye for detail and a critical mind also
creativity and a passionate interest in film and video editing.
 Starting salaries for those employed by a television or post-production studio are in the region of
贈18,000 to 贈25,000. With experience as a film or video editor, you could earn 贈20,000 to 贈35,000.
At a senior level, you could reach potential earnings of 贈37,000 to 贈70,000 but the higher end of
this scale is only available to senior editors working on high-status projects.
Director: Film/TV
 Directors lead a certain company or business. They are responsible for all aspects
of the companys success. Managing Directors work to administer organizational
activities, set business strategies, delegate tasks, and recruit new managerial
employees.
 Masters degree or MBA as a Director is essential. Skills needed are Leadership,
successful, be a stimulating boss and have excellent technology skills.
 The average salary offered to directors is 贈57,341.
 Hours are variable and nothing is set in stone.
Production Manager: Film/TV
 A production manager is involved with the planning, coordination and control of
manufacturing processes.
 A degree in subjects from chemistry to business/management are preferred, a
qualification in other subjects such as civil engineering are welcome. Not having a
degree will make it hard to obtain this job.
 Average salaries for production managers with a few years of experience range
from 贈30,000 to 贈40,000. For more senior roles, salaries are in the region of
贈40,000 to 贈60,000.
 A 9 to 5 job but may have to work unsocial hours.
Location Manager: Film/TV
 Location managers are responsible for making all the practical arrangements for
film, television or photographic shoots taking place outside the studio.
 Most location managers work as freelancers and are paid on a contract basis.
 A career of location manager is open to all graduates, but a degree, HND or
foundation degree in a related subject may be helpful. Skills such as
communication skills, ability to problem solve etc.
 Hours are very variable, as location managers need to be on call and is often full
time.
Sound recordist: Film/TV
 Sound Recordists (also known as Production Mixers) record sound on location or in a studio,
usually in synchronisation with the camera, to enable the highest quality 'real' sound to be
recorded at the time of filming. They monitor the quality of the sound recording through
headphones and work closely with the Director, Boom Operator and sometimes the Sound Editor,
often using multiple microphones.
 You wont need a qualification to be a TV Sound Recordist. However it is vital to be able to show a
strong interest in sound and an understanding of its physical properties.
 Salaries vary depending upon the actual role and type of production. In an established studio or in
television and radio, starting salaries may be in the region of 贈16,000 to 贈18,000. With experience
this can rise to salaries upward of 贈30,000. Supplements for unsocial hours may be available.
 Working in multiple locations is often required. This can include recording studios, film or
television sets or on location. Freelance sound technicians often work on fixed-term
contracts for broadcasting or production companies and like other freelancers, often face
uncertainty around job security.
Sound Assistant: TV/Film
 Sound assistants do a lot of things from preparing for recording sessions by performing activities
such as selecting and setting up microphones to reproduce and duplicate sound recordings from
original recording media, using sound editing and duplication equipment.
 Degrees in Communications Technology/Technician, Music Technology and Recording Arts
Technology/Technician are helpful.
 Median annual wage is around 贈56,000. Median hourly wage is around 贈27.
 A wide range of skills are needed to become a sound assistant from negotiation to learning
strategies.
Producer: TV/Film
 Producers play an important role in the television, film and video industries. A producer will
oversee each project from conception to completion and may also be involved in the marketing
and distribution processes.
 This area of work is open to all graduates, the following subjects at degree or HND level may
increase your chances from: broadcasting to communication and media studies. Skills such as
confidence, creativity and leadership are welcome.
 Beginning salaries for assistant producers may range from around 贈18,000 to 贈25,000. With
experience, salaries can reach 贈40,000 to 贈55,000, and for departmental heads, 贈60,000 to
贈80,000 plus benefits. Fees for freelance producers vary considerably.
 Work involves regular unsocial hours at weekends and in the evenings. Long hours and time spent
in meetings or on location is the norm.
Production Designer: TV/Film
 Production designers are responsible for the visual concept of a film, television or theatre
production. They realise a design style for sets, locations, graphics, props, lighting, camera angles
and costumes, while working closely with the director and producer.
 Production designer is not typically an entry-level position. Those breaking into the field usually
start as art department runners, art department assistants or design assistants. Freelance rates
vary so it is best to check current agreed rates with BECTU. Salaries may vary greatly from one
production to the other.
 Hours are very irregular and unsocial hours, such as weekends.
 Art and Design degrees are relevant, if you fail to provide a degree its likely youll have to provide
an excellent folder. Skills such as working independently and persistence is welcomed.
Reference List:
 http://www.prospects.ac.uk/runner_broadcasting_film_video_job_description.htm
 https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/MediaRe
searcher.aspx
 http://www.prospects.ac.uk/film_video_editor_entry_requirements.htm
 http://www.jobisjob.co.uk/director/job-description
 http://www.prospects.ac.uk/production_manager_salary.htm
 http://www.prospects.ac.uk/location_manager_job_description.htm
 http://www.prospects.ac.uk/sound_technician_broadcasting_film_video_job_descriptio
n.htm
 http://www.mymajors.com/career/sound-assistant/
 http://www.prospects.ac.uk/television_film_video_producer_job_description.htm
 http://www.prospects.ac.uk/production_designer_theatre_television_film_job_descripti
on.htm

More Related Content

Job roles in the television and film industries

  • 1. Job Roles in the Television and Film Industries
  • 2. Runner: TV/Film A runner is an entry level position, a runners job roles varies from fetching and carrying items to making and handing out tea. Runners act as general assistants, working under the direction of the producer and other production staff, to undertake whatever basic tasks are required to ensure the smooth running of the production process. There are no specific educational requirements for becoming a runner, however a post graduate degree in television, multimedia and such would be relevant. Average starting salaries can range from approximately 贈6.50 to 贈8.80 per hour, most runners work on a freelance basis and are employed on full-time, short- term contracts.
  • 3. Researcher: Broadcasting As a media researcher you would support producers by finding the information, people and places needed for TV or radio programmes. There are no set qualifications for becoming a media researcher, although many new media researchers have a degree level qualification. Hours and Starting salary is variable. Freelance researchers are usually paid a fee for each contract, and there may be gaps between contracts. There are no set Entry requirements although its preferred to have practical experience from: student film or TV productions to unpaid work placements on TV or radio productions.
  • 4. Editor: Film/TV As a film or video editor, you'll be responsible for assembling recorded raw material into a finished product that's suitable for broadcasting. Standard office hours but it will vary depending on the production You don't need a foundation degree, HND or degree to be a film or video editor but it is helpful to have one for experience. It is helpful if you have a keen eye for detail and a critical mind also creativity and a passionate interest in film and video editing. Starting salaries for those employed by a television or post-production studio are in the region of 贈18,000 to 贈25,000. With experience as a film or video editor, you could earn 贈20,000 to 贈35,000. At a senior level, you could reach potential earnings of 贈37,000 to 贈70,000 but the higher end of this scale is only available to senior editors working on high-status projects.
  • 5. Director: Film/TV Directors lead a certain company or business. They are responsible for all aspects of the companys success. Managing Directors work to administer organizational activities, set business strategies, delegate tasks, and recruit new managerial employees. Masters degree or MBA as a Director is essential. Skills needed are Leadership, successful, be a stimulating boss and have excellent technology skills. The average salary offered to directors is 贈57,341. Hours are variable and nothing is set in stone.
  • 6. Production Manager: Film/TV A production manager is involved with the planning, coordination and control of manufacturing processes. A degree in subjects from chemistry to business/management are preferred, a qualification in other subjects such as civil engineering are welcome. Not having a degree will make it hard to obtain this job. Average salaries for production managers with a few years of experience range from 贈30,000 to 贈40,000. For more senior roles, salaries are in the region of 贈40,000 to 贈60,000. A 9 to 5 job but may have to work unsocial hours.
  • 7. Location Manager: Film/TV Location managers are responsible for making all the practical arrangements for film, television or photographic shoots taking place outside the studio. Most location managers work as freelancers and are paid on a contract basis. A career of location manager is open to all graduates, but a degree, HND or foundation degree in a related subject may be helpful. Skills such as communication skills, ability to problem solve etc. Hours are very variable, as location managers need to be on call and is often full time.
  • 8. Sound recordist: Film/TV Sound Recordists (also known as Production Mixers) record sound on location or in a studio, usually in synchronisation with the camera, to enable the highest quality 'real' sound to be recorded at the time of filming. They monitor the quality of the sound recording through headphones and work closely with the Director, Boom Operator and sometimes the Sound Editor, often using multiple microphones. You wont need a qualification to be a TV Sound Recordist. However it is vital to be able to show a strong interest in sound and an understanding of its physical properties. Salaries vary depending upon the actual role and type of production. In an established studio or in television and radio, starting salaries may be in the region of 贈16,000 to 贈18,000. With experience this can rise to salaries upward of 贈30,000. Supplements for unsocial hours may be available. Working in multiple locations is often required. This can include recording studios, film or television sets or on location. Freelance sound technicians often work on fixed-term contracts for broadcasting or production companies and like other freelancers, often face uncertainty around job security.
  • 9. Sound Assistant: TV/Film Sound assistants do a lot of things from preparing for recording sessions by performing activities such as selecting and setting up microphones to reproduce and duplicate sound recordings from original recording media, using sound editing and duplication equipment. Degrees in Communications Technology/Technician, Music Technology and Recording Arts Technology/Technician are helpful. Median annual wage is around 贈56,000. Median hourly wage is around 贈27. A wide range of skills are needed to become a sound assistant from negotiation to learning strategies.
  • 10. Producer: TV/Film Producers play an important role in the television, film and video industries. A producer will oversee each project from conception to completion and may also be involved in the marketing and distribution processes. This area of work is open to all graduates, the following subjects at degree or HND level may increase your chances from: broadcasting to communication and media studies. Skills such as confidence, creativity and leadership are welcome. Beginning salaries for assistant producers may range from around 贈18,000 to 贈25,000. With experience, salaries can reach 贈40,000 to 贈55,000, and for departmental heads, 贈60,000 to 贈80,000 plus benefits. Fees for freelance producers vary considerably. Work involves regular unsocial hours at weekends and in the evenings. Long hours and time spent in meetings or on location is the norm.
  • 11. Production Designer: TV/Film Production designers are responsible for the visual concept of a film, television or theatre production. They realise a design style for sets, locations, graphics, props, lighting, camera angles and costumes, while working closely with the director and producer. Production designer is not typically an entry-level position. Those breaking into the field usually start as art department runners, art department assistants or design assistants. Freelance rates vary so it is best to check current agreed rates with BECTU. Salaries may vary greatly from one production to the other. Hours are very irregular and unsocial hours, such as weekends. Art and Design degrees are relevant, if you fail to provide a degree its likely youll have to provide an excellent folder. Skills such as working independently and persistence is welcomed.
  • 12. Reference List: http://www.prospects.ac.uk/runner_broadcasting_film_video_job_description.htm https://nationalcareersservice.direct.gov.uk/advice/planning/jobprofiles/Pages/MediaRe searcher.aspx http://www.prospects.ac.uk/film_video_editor_entry_requirements.htm http://www.jobisjob.co.uk/director/job-description http://www.prospects.ac.uk/production_manager_salary.htm http://www.prospects.ac.uk/location_manager_job_description.htm http://www.prospects.ac.uk/sound_technician_broadcasting_film_video_job_descriptio n.htm http://www.mymajors.com/career/sound-assistant/ http://www.prospects.ac.uk/television_film_video_producer_job_description.htm http://www.prospects.ac.uk/production_designer_theatre_television_film_job_descripti on.htm