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Outline of the Presentation
 Concept of Citations
 Citation Indexing
 Webof Sciencedatabases
 Limitations of WoSDatabases
 Indian Citation Index (ICI)
 WhyWeNeed ICI?
 Benefits of ICI
 The Impact Factor
 Tools for measuring Impact Analysis
 JCR (Journal Citation Report)
 Other tools for Measuring the Impact analysis
 Example of Google Scholar andScholarometer
Journal Publication.pptx
 Research Methodology
Rig Veda
 Literature Review
Shyam
Veda
 Conclusion
Yajur Veda
Atharva
Veda
 Reference
School-1
School-2
School-3
Interview
inter
view
If
rejected
If
rejected
inter
view
If
rejected
School-4
School-5
int
er
vie
w
School-6
Research Article
Scopus/WoS
UGC Care
Non Indexed
How To Select A Journal
Search Journal Of
your Discipline
Check Impact
Factor
Check the
journals
credentials
Select Database
to submit Find the Key word
Check h-index
Journal Publication Process
Submission
Desk
Review by
the editor
Sent to the
Reviewers
for Review
If selected
1-Check your
Plagiarism
2- Check the
formatting of the
Journal
3-Use proper
bibliography style
Submit.
What is Indexing Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
Scopus
Concept of Citations
citations symbolize the conceptual association of scientific ideas as
recognized by publishing research authors .
Bythe references they cite in their papers, authors make explicit
linkages between their current research and prior work in the
archive of scientificliterature.
distinction between "citation" and
"reference"
 If Paper R contains a bibliographic footnote using
and describing Paper C, then
 R contains a referenceto C,
 C has a citationfrom R.
 The number of references a paper has is measured
by the number of items in its bibliography as
endnotes, footnotes, etc.,
 The number of citations a paper has is found by
looking it up [in a]citation index and seeing how
many others papers mention it."
Source:PriceD.J.D.Little science,bigscience.andbeyond.NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1986.
..Tostart, it isimportant toclarify the
terminological distinction between
"citation[6] and "reference".In hisclassic
book Little Science, Big Science, Derek
Price gave a clear definition of both
terms. He said: "It seems to me a great
pity to waste a good technical term by
using the words citation and reference
interchangeably. I therefore propose
and adopt the convention that if Paper
R contains a bibliographic footnote
using and describing PaperC,then R
contains
R contains a reference
to C,
[6] The concept of citation indexing: A unique
and innovative tool for navigating the
research literature. Current Contents,
January 3, 1994.
Paper
C
Paper
R
Little science, big science...and beyond.
This is my first Current Contents速 (CC速)
essay under the rubric of Citation Comments.
As discussed in last week's CC, this new
monthly feature will focus on the applications
of the Institute for Scientific Information's
(ISI's) databases. 1 An appropriate topic to
launch this new series is perhaps the most
rudimentary -- the basic concept of citation
indexing.
To start, it is important to clarify the
terminological distinction between "citation"
and "reference". In his classic book Little
Science, Big Science, Derek Price gave a
clear definition of both terms. He said: "It
seems to me a great pity to waste a good
technical term by using the words citation and
reference interchangeably. I therefore propose
and adopt the convention that if Paper R
contains a bibliographic footnote using and
describing Paper C, then R contains a.
C has a citation
from R.
adopted from : Mathew, N. (n.d.). Citation indexing. Retrieved from
http://ist.psu.edu/faculty_pages/giles/IST497/presentations/Mathew.ppt
Citation Indexing
 Introduced by Dr. Eugene Garfield of Institute of Scientific
Information (Webof Science) in 1950s.
 Citation indexing makes links between books and articles that
were written in the past and articles that make reference to
("cite") these older publications. In other words, it is a technique
that allows us to trace the use of an idea (an earlier document)
forward to others who have used ("cited") it.
 The citation indexes were originally designed primarily for
information retrieval. Helps for identifying the relevant research
papers independent of language, title words, or author keywords
Different Database/Indexing
1-Scopus
2-WoS
3-UGC
Rating Agencies
1- SCIMAGO
2-ABDC
3-UGC Care
The Impact Factor
 The impact factor is a measure of the frequency with
which the average article in a journal has been cited in a
particular year or period.
 JCR (Journal Citation Report) of WoShas been major
tool for measuring the Impact factor of journals.
Jjournal Citation Report Impact Factor
 The JCRprovides quantitative tools for ranking, evaluating,
categorizing, and comparing journals (Thomson Reuters, 2011).
 JCR impact factor is a ratio between citations and recent citable
items published.
 Thus, the impact factor of a journal is calculated by dividing the
number of current year citations to the source items published in
that journal during the previous two years
Calculation for journal impact factor
A= 2020 cites to articles published in 2018 and 2019
B= Number of articles published in 2018 and 2019
C= A/B= 2020 Impact factor
A
Cites in 2020 to
2008-2009 articles
B
Number of articles
Published in 2018
and 2019
C
Impact
Factor (A/B)
Journal of Library
and Information
Science
150 80 1.875
Reproductive Systems category of
the 1992 SCI速 Journal Citation
Reports速(JCR速)
Reprodu
ct ive
Systems
Journals
(A/D)
JCR
Impact
Factor
A
Cites
in
1992
to
1990-91
Articles
B
Self-
cites in
1992 to
1990-91
Articles
C
(A-
B)
Minu
s
Self-
Cites
D
Articles
Publishe
d 1990-
91
E
(C/D
)
Revise
d
Impac
t
Factor
AM J
REPROD
IMMUNO
L
1.931 224 54 170 116 1.466
ANIM
REPR
OD
SCI
0.701 110 23 87 157 0.554
BIOL
REPR
3.257 726 265 461 530 2.757
Table : Calculation of impact factors without self-citations
h-Index
1- Institute 2-Journal 3-Author 4-country
H-Hirsch(2005)
f(A)=10, f(B)=8, f(C)=5, f(D)=4, f(E)=3  h-index=4
f(A)=25, f(B)=8, f(C)=5, f(D)=3, f(E)=3  h-index=3
h-index (f) = max min(f(i),i)}
Journal Publication.pptx
i10 index refers to the number of paper with 10 or more
citations. It is used by google scholar
The g-index is an index for quantifying productivity in
science, based on publication record (an author-level
metric). It was suggested in 2006 by Leo Egghe.
Journal Publication.pptx
Journal Publication.pptx
TYPES OF
PUBLICATIONS YOU CAN
USE IN YOUR RESEARCH:
PROFESSIONAL OR TRADE
PUBLICATIONS
TYPES OF PUBLICATIONS
YOU CAN USE IN YOUR
RESEARCH:
SCHOLARLY OR
ACADEMIC
JOURNALS
ISI Web of Science
Databases
 Science Citation Index Expanded(SCI)
 Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
 Arts and Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI)
WoS Search
Interface
Advantages ofCitation Indexing
 SCI, SSCI and A&HCI are multidisciplinary in nature..
 The citation-based associations and connections within
the literature are made by authors themselves.
 Helps for identifying the core periodicals in a subject.
 Helps for quantifying or measuring the research
productivity of an institution or individual or country
or region.
Limitations of WoS
Databases
 Majority of the journals are from US.
 Less presence of journals published from third world
countries.
 Only index journals not monographs
 Non-English language journals are not as
comprehensively indexed (Mathew, n.d.)
Indian Citation
Index
Why WeNeed Indian Citation Index?
Coverage of Web of Science
Citation Index No of Journals
Science Citation Index 3772
Social Science Citation Index 2995
Arts & Humanities Citation Index 1656
Total =8423 Journal
30.30 of the World Publications 24000
Peer Reviewed Journals (Sale,2007) Only 268
Indian Journals are indexed in WoS
Indian Citation Index Web Interface
http://www.indiancitationindex.com
Benefits of ICI
 Acomprehensive research &evaluation tool for Indian literature
 Facilitates comprehensive scientometric and bibliometric studies on Indian literature
 Helps to measure & analyze individual, institutional, regional, and national R&D
output for strategic planning
 An authentic tool to generate complete and comprehensive analytic reports on the
health of IndianR&D
 ICI can generate national R&D indicators like, Indian Journals Citation Reports, etc.
 Catalyze the image & visibility of Indian knowledge contents and publications
 Helps decision makers to arrive at some conclusive point to decide the superiority of
competitor (s), for some awards, fellowships, recruitments etc.
 Provides a boost to Indian publishing industry at global level
Products of ICI
 Indian Science Citation Index (ISCI)
 Indian Health Science Citation Index (IHSCI)
 Indian Agriculture Citation Index (IACI) India
 Social Science & Humanities Citation Index
(ISSHCI)
 Indian Journals Citation Report (IJCR)
 Indian Science &TechnologyAbstracts (ISTA)
 Directory of Indian R&D Journals (DoIJ)
Search
Interface
of
I
CI
Search
Strategies
 What are the criteria for adding new journals
to ICI?
ICI works with its basic intent to cover all scholarly
journals from India irrespective of their discipline (s)
subject to content selection criteria
Indexing Research
Materials
 Research articles
 Review articles
 Short or brief communications
 Editorial and letter to editor
 Research notes
 Case studies
 Case reports
 Opinion papers
 Observations
Free Citation Indexing
Tool
Free Citation Indexing Tool
Cited
documents
7082 For the
Article TheLarge
Scale.. By
Hawking S.
How do we measure Impact Analysis of
Individual/
Institutions
Name of the Software Features Web address
Bibexcel Freely available
Uses SCI, SSCI as underlying data
Support for visualization
http://www8.umu.se/inforsk/Bibexcel/
Network Workbench Freely available
Support of larger scale network analysis(Wikipedia)
Used very much in Biomedical, Social Science andPhysics
Research
http://nwb.cns.iu.edu/index.html
Pajek Freely available
Support for larger scale network analysis andvisualization
http://pajek.imfm.si/doku.php?id=pajek
Publish or Perish Freely available
Uses Google Scholar as underlyingdata
Support for citation analysis (author impact analysis, journal
impact analysisetc)
http://www.harzing.com
Scholarometer Freely available
A browser add-ons
Uses Google Scholar as underlyingdata
Support citation analysis (Author impactanalysis)
http://scholarometer.indiana.edu/
Scholarometer
http://scholarometer.indiana.edu
/
Results for
Stephen
Hawking in
Scholaromete
Thank You

More Related Content

Journal Publication.pptx

  • 1. Outline of the Presentation Concept of Citations Citation Indexing Webof Sciencedatabases Limitations of WoSDatabases Indian Citation Index (ICI) WhyWeNeed ICI? Benefits of ICI The Impact Factor Tools for measuring Impact Analysis JCR (Journal Citation Report) Other tools for Measuring the Impact analysis Example of Google Scholar andScholarometer
  • 3. Research Methodology Rig Veda Literature Review Shyam Veda Conclusion Yajur Veda Atharva Veda Reference
  • 5. How To Select A Journal Search Journal Of your Discipline Check Impact Factor Check the journals credentials Select Database to submit Find the Key word Check h-index
  • 6. Journal Publication Process Submission Desk Review by the editor Sent to the Reviewers for Review If selected 1-Check your Plagiarism 2- Check the formatting of the Journal 3-Use proper bibliography style Submit.
  • 7. What is Indexing Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Scopus
  • 8. Concept of Citations citations symbolize the conceptual association of scientific ideas as recognized by publishing research authors . Bythe references they cite in their papers, authors make explicit linkages between their current research and prior work in the archive of scientificliterature.
  • 9. distinction between "citation" and "reference" If Paper R contains a bibliographic footnote using and describing Paper C, then R contains a referenceto C, C has a citationfrom R. The number of references a paper has is measured by the number of items in its bibliography as endnotes, footnotes, etc., The number of citations a paper has is found by looking it up [in a]citation index and seeing how many others papers mention it." Source:PriceD.J.D.Little science,bigscience.andbeyond.NewYork:ColumbiaUniversityPress,1986.
  • 10. ..Tostart, it isimportant toclarify the terminological distinction between "citation[6] and "reference".In hisclassic book Little Science, Big Science, Derek Price gave a clear definition of both terms. He said: "It seems to me a great pity to waste a good technical term by using the words citation and reference interchangeably. I therefore propose and adopt the convention that if Paper R contains a bibliographic footnote using and describing PaperC,then R contains R contains a reference to C, [6] The concept of citation indexing: A unique and innovative tool for navigating the research literature. Current Contents, January 3, 1994. Paper C Paper R Little science, big science...and beyond. This is my first Current Contents速 (CC速) essay under the rubric of Citation Comments. As discussed in last week's CC, this new monthly feature will focus on the applications of the Institute for Scientific Information's (ISI's) databases. 1 An appropriate topic to launch this new series is perhaps the most rudimentary -- the basic concept of citation indexing. To start, it is important to clarify the terminological distinction between "citation" and "reference". In his classic book Little Science, Big Science, Derek Price gave a clear definition of both terms. He said: "It seems to me a great pity to waste a good technical term by using the words citation and reference interchangeably. I therefore propose and adopt the convention that if Paper R contains a bibliographic footnote using and describing Paper C, then R contains a. C has a citation from R. adopted from : Mathew, N. (n.d.). Citation indexing. Retrieved from http://ist.psu.edu/faculty_pages/giles/IST497/presentations/Mathew.ppt
  • 11. Citation Indexing Introduced by Dr. Eugene Garfield of Institute of Scientific Information (Webof Science) in 1950s. Citation indexing makes links between books and articles that were written in the past and articles that make reference to ("cite") these older publications. In other words, it is a technique that allows us to trace the use of an idea (an earlier document) forward to others who have used ("cited") it. The citation indexes were originally designed primarily for information retrieval. Helps for identifying the relevant research papers independent of language, title words, or author keywords
  • 14. The Impact Factor The impact factor is a measure of the frequency with which the average article in a journal has been cited in a particular year or period. JCR (Journal Citation Report) of WoShas been major tool for measuring the Impact factor of journals.
  • 15. Jjournal Citation Report Impact Factor The JCRprovides quantitative tools for ranking, evaluating, categorizing, and comparing journals (Thomson Reuters, 2011). JCR impact factor is a ratio between citations and recent citable items published. Thus, the impact factor of a journal is calculated by dividing the number of current year citations to the source items published in that journal during the previous two years
  • 16. Calculation for journal impact factor A= 2020 cites to articles published in 2018 and 2019 B= Number of articles published in 2018 and 2019 C= A/B= 2020 Impact factor A Cites in 2020 to 2008-2009 articles B Number of articles Published in 2018 and 2019 C Impact Factor (A/B) Journal of Library and Information Science 150 80 1.875
  • 17. Reproductive Systems category of the 1992 SCI速 Journal Citation Reports速(JCR速) Reprodu ct ive Systems Journals (A/D) JCR Impact Factor A Cites in 1992 to 1990-91 Articles B Self- cites in 1992 to 1990-91 Articles C (A- B) Minu s Self- Cites D Articles Publishe d 1990- 91 E (C/D ) Revise d Impac t Factor AM J REPROD IMMUNO L 1.931 224 54 170 116 1.466 ANIM REPR OD SCI 0.701 110 23 87 157 0.554 BIOL REPR 3.257 726 265 461 530 2.757 Table : Calculation of impact factors without self-citations
  • 18. h-Index 1- Institute 2-Journal 3-Author 4-country H-Hirsch(2005) f(A)=10, f(B)=8, f(C)=5, f(D)=4, f(E)=3 h-index=4 f(A)=25, f(B)=8, f(C)=5, f(D)=3, f(E)=3 h-index=3 h-index (f) = max min(f(i),i)}
  • 20. i10 index refers to the number of paper with 10 or more citations. It is used by google scholar The g-index is an index for quantifying productivity in science, based on publication record (an author-level metric). It was suggested in 2006 by Leo Egghe.
  • 23. TYPES OF PUBLICATIONS YOU CAN USE IN YOUR RESEARCH: PROFESSIONAL OR TRADE PUBLICATIONS
  • 24. TYPES OF PUBLICATIONS YOU CAN USE IN YOUR RESEARCH: SCHOLARLY OR ACADEMIC JOURNALS
  • 25. ISI Web of Science Databases Science Citation Index Expanded(SCI) Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) Arts and Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI)
  • 27. Advantages ofCitation Indexing SCI, SSCI and A&HCI are multidisciplinary in nature.. The citation-based associations and connections within the literature are made by authors themselves. Helps for identifying the core periodicals in a subject. Helps for quantifying or measuring the research productivity of an institution or individual or country or region.
  • 28. Limitations of WoS Databases Majority of the journals are from US. Less presence of journals published from third world countries. Only index journals not monographs Non-English language journals are not as comprehensively indexed (Mathew, n.d.)
  • 30. Why WeNeed Indian Citation Index? Coverage of Web of Science Citation Index No of Journals Science Citation Index 3772 Social Science Citation Index 2995 Arts & Humanities Citation Index 1656 Total =8423 Journal 30.30 of the World Publications 24000 Peer Reviewed Journals (Sale,2007) Only 268 Indian Journals are indexed in WoS
  • 31. Indian Citation Index Web Interface http://www.indiancitationindex.com
  • 32. Benefits of ICI Acomprehensive research &evaluation tool for Indian literature Facilitates comprehensive scientometric and bibliometric studies on Indian literature Helps to measure & analyze individual, institutional, regional, and national R&D output for strategic planning An authentic tool to generate complete and comprehensive analytic reports on the health of IndianR&D ICI can generate national R&D indicators like, Indian Journals Citation Reports, etc. Catalyze the image & visibility of Indian knowledge contents and publications Helps decision makers to arrive at some conclusive point to decide the superiority of competitor (s), for some awards, fellowships, recruitments etc. Provides a boost to Indian publishing industry at global level
  • 33. Products of ICI Indian Science Citation Index (ISCI) Indian Health Science Citation Index (IHSCI) Indian Agriculture Citation Index (IACI) India Social Science & Humanities Citation Index (ISSHCI) Indian Journals Citation Report (IJCR) Indian Science &TechnologyAbstracts (ISTA) Directory of Indian R&D Journals (DoIJ)
  • 36. What are the criteria for adding new journals to ICI? ICI works with its basic intent to cover all scholarly journals from India irrespective of their discipline (s) subject to content selection criteria
  • 37. Indexing Research Materials Research articles Review articles Short or brief communications Editorial and letter to editor Research notes Case studies Case reports Opinion papers Observations
  • 39. Free Citation Indexing Tool Cited documents 7082 For the Article TheLarge Scale.. By Hawking S.
  • 40. How do we measure Impact Analysis of Individual/ Institutions Name of the Software Features Web address Bibexcel Freely available Uses SCI, SSCI as underlying data Support for visualization http://www8.umu.se/inforsk/Bibexcel/ Network Workbench Freely available Support of larger scale network analysis(Wikipedia) Used very much in Biomedical, Social Science andPhysics Research http://nwb.cns.iu.edu/index.html Pajek Freely available Support for larger scale network analysis andvisualization http://pajek.imfm.si/doku.php?id=pajek Publish or Perish Freely available Uses Google Scholar as underlyingdata Support for citation analysis (author impact analysis, journal impact analysisetc) http://www.harzing.com Scholarometer Freely available A browser add-ons Uses Google Scholar as underlyingdata Support citation analysis (Author impactanalysis) http://scholarometer.indiana.edu/