3. モンゴルにおける純化主義(1)
3
? 血統的純化主義の希求
Ex. Our greatest threat is blood-mixing. Our
women going out with foreign men for their
money - that is unacceptable. There is a
saying that goes, “if your women are impure,
your country is done for.” (ウルトラナショナリ
スト団体のメンバー、Graaf, 2012)
Ex. We have to make sure that as a nation our
blood is pure. That‘s about our independence
(20代モンゴル人男性の発言、Branigan, 2010)
4. モンゴルにおける純化主義(2)
4
? 文化的純化主義(ex. 韓国ドラマへの反感)
Ex. 連続ドラマへの抗議の座り込みの呼びかけ
(Enkh, 2014)
Ex. The Koreans flood us with their soap
operas. They use them to make Korea seem
attractive, so that our men will go over there
to work. They try to convince our women that
Korean men are good catches (ウルトラナ
ショナリスト団体のメンバーの発言、Graaf,
2012)
8. 注目変数(1) 純化主義
? 生活様式および経済面での純化に関して、回答者
の賛否を問う下記の3項目に注目。なお選択肢は4
点尺度(後述)
1. (自国の生活様式の保持)Our country
should defend our way of life instead of
becoming more and more like other
countries
2. (輸入制限で農家?労働者保護)We should
protect our farmers and workers by
limiting the import of foreign goods
3. (外国製品脅威論)Foreign goods are
hurting the local community
8
9. 注目変数(2) ネーションへの意識
? 下記4項目への賛否、尺度は純化主義同様4点
4. (自国のみに無条件の忠誠)A citizen should
always remain loyal only to his country, no
matter how imperfect
5. (ナショナル?プライド)How proud are
you to be a citizen of [Country]
6. (国益のため個人利益は犠牲)For the sake of
national interest, individual interest could
be sacrificed
7. (他国への移住意思)Given the chance, how
willing would you be to go and live in
another country?
9
19. 独立変数群(2) 権威主義
? 以下の項目への賛否:
19
項目名設問文
宗教的権威による法解釈The government should consult religious authorities when interpreting the laws.
女性の政治参加制限Women should not be involved in politics as much as men
教育水準に関係ない発言権
People with little or no education should have as much say in politics as highly-educated
people.
家長的指導者への服従Government leaders are like the head of a family; we should all follow their decisions.
政府による思想議論制限
The government should decide whether certain ideas should be allowed to be discussed in
society.
結社の自由への警戒Harmony of the community will be disrupted if people organize lots of groups.
司法の行政府への従属When judges decide important cases, they should accept the view of the executive branch.
立法による行政監視の制限
If the government is constantly checked [i.e. monitored and supervised] by the legislature,
it cannot possibly accomplish great things.
「聖人」への決定権委任If we have political leaders who are morally upright, we can let them decide everything.
思想の多様さへの不安If people have too many different ways of thinking, society will be chaotic.
超法規的措置の容認
When the country is facing a difficult situation, it is ok for the government to disregard
the law in order to deal with the situation.
※ 選択肢はすべて”Strongly agree”, ”Somewhat agree”, “Somewhat disagree”, “Strongly disagree”
25. Acknowledgement
25
? Data analyzed in this paper were collected by the
Asian Barometer Project (2010-2012), which was co-directed
by Professors Fu Hu and Yun-han Chu and
received major funding support from Taiwan’s
Ministry of Education, Academia Sinica and National
Taiwan University. The Asian Barometer Project Office
(www.asianbarometer.org) is solely responsible for
the data distribution. The author appreciate the
assistance in providing data by the institutes and
individuals aforementioned. The views expressed
herein are the author's own.
? 本報告はJSPS科研費25870905の助成を受けたものであ
る。
26. 参考文献
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Enkh, B. (2013, October 16). Solongos syerialuudyn esreg suult khiine [Sit-in against Korean serial
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Freedom House (n.d.). Freedom in the World 2014.
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